重新整理新概念的语法,得到了女儿的支持与配合。为此,让我先感谢一下我们家的小美女。来张小主照片镇个楼。
第一课整理文章的发布,更得到了朋友们的支持,让我很有动力。
趁着这热乎劲,赶在2017年结束之前,完稿第二课的整理。有时间的妈妈们,可以打印出来,在元旦假期抽那么半小时、45分钟帮助自家小朋友复习复习。新概念二的前十课真的不难。
第二课 Breakfast or lunch?
与日期相关的介词搭配 (at/on/in)
at+时间点 at 5 o’clock, at age 4
on+天 /日期 on Monday, on July 1st, on Christmas Day, on New Year’s Eve, on my birthday
in+ 更长时间(周/月/年/季等) in this week, in October, in 2017, in the winter….
固定搭配:
at
at night, at midnight, at lunchtime, at sunset, at noon,
at the weekend, at weekends,
at Christmas, at the moment, at present, at the same time
in
in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening
但是当morning, afternoon, evening 前面有day/date, 介词用on
on Friday morning, on Sunday afternoon, on Monday evening
in的特殊使用:和将来时态搭配时,表示从现在开始的一段时间后将做什么。
I will see you in a few minutes. 我几分钟后就见你。
I will visit my school in two months. 我两个月后会去趟学校。
副词,表示出现的频率
频率的强弱从高到低--》
always, frequently, sometimes, hardly / seldom / rarely, never
语序:一般放在动词的前面,但是在be动词/情态动词后面
I always get up late.
I am always late.
某种做事方式的表达
交通方式:I go to school by bike, by car, by bus, by train, by air, by boat, by ship….. 但是要注意:
1- 步行的话,只能用 on foot.
2- 如果交通工具前面有修饰语,就不能用by。 I go to school by car. I go to school in my car.
支付方法:Can I pay by credit card, by cheque, (by)cash? 支付现金的时候,by可以省略
联络方式:You can contact me by email, by phone, by wechat
what (a/an) +n ….! 感叹句 / how + adj /adv. ….!
1) What an interesting story (it is)!
2) How interesting the story is!
3) How fast he runs!
注意1)和2)。判断选择题,是用what 还是how的时候,一个依据是:如果有冠词 an/a /the,可以通过观察冠词的位置,如果他们和名词直接连在一起,那么形容词在句中其实是谓语,感叹句用how来引导。如果形容词的位置在冠词和名词之间,则形容词是用来修饰名词的,做定语,感叹句用what来引导。
如果我们还原1)和2)为陈述句的话, 1)it is an interesting story. 2) the story is interesting.
时态: 一般现在时,现在进行时
一般现在时,表示经常性发生或者重复发生的事情,或者表示真理。
现在进行时,说话的那刻,正在做的事情。
举例:
I have breakfast at 7 o’clock. (过去这样,现在这样,将来也会这样)
———past———now———future———
I am having breakfast now. (only now,说话的那个时刻)
一般现在时
肯定句: I have breakfast at 7 o’clock.
否定句: I do not (don’t) have breakfast at 7 o’clock.
一般疑问句:Do you have breakfast at 7 o’clock? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
特殊疑问句:When (特殊疑问词)+ do you have breakfast?
注意:助动词do后面加动词原形。
特别要注意的是第三人称单数。
肯定句,动词要加-s或者-es。He works at school. She teaches English.
否定句,疑问句,把do 改成does,后面加动词原形。 He doesn’t work at school. Does she teach English? …….
一般现在时,常搭配的表示时间副词有: always, often,usually,never等。
一般现在时,有时句中会有表示频率的词出现。这时候,如果对频率提问,用how often。
I have breakfast at 7 o’clock every morning.
How often do you have your breakfast at 7 o’clock?
I see the dentist every three months.
How often do you see the dentist?
现在进行时 (am/is/are +动词ing)
肯定句: I am having breakfast.
否定句: I am not having breakfast.
一般疑问句:Are you having breakfast? Yes, I am. No, I am not.
特殊疑问句:What are you doing?
现在进行时,常搭配的表示时间副词有: now, at the moment, still. 还有如果前面句子出现有Look!, 或者LIsten!,接下去的句子一般采用现在进行时。
有时,围绕now的时间表达,如today, this week, this year, 也可以用现在进行时表示持续的事情。
I am working hard today.
The business isn’t doing well this year.
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