新概念II 第二课

重新整理新概念的语法,得到了女儿的支持与配合。为此,让我先感谢一下我们家的小美女。来张小主照片镇个楼。

第一课整理文章的发布,更得到了朋友们的支持,让我很有动力。

趁着这热乎劲,赶在2017年结束之前,完稿第二课的整理。有时间的妈妈们,可以打印出来,在元旦假期抽那么半小时、45分钟帮助自家小朋友复习复习。新概念二的前十课真的不难。


第二课   Breakfast or lunch?

与日期相关的介词搭配 (at/on/in)

at+时间点  at 5 o’clock, at age 4

on+天 /日期    on Monday, on July 1st, on Christmas Day, on New Year’s Eve, on my birthday

in+ 更长时间(周/月/年/季等)  in this week, in October, in 2017, in the winter….

固定搭配:

at

at night, at midnight, at lunchtime, at sunset, at noon,

at the weekend, at weekends,

at Christmas, at the moment, at present, at the same time

in

in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening

但是当morning, afternoon, evening 前面有day/date, 介词用on

on Friday morning, on Sunday afternoon, on Monday evening

in的特殊使用:和将来时态搭配时,表示从现在开始的一段时间后将做什么。

I will see you in a few minutes. 我几分钟后就见你。

I will visit my school in two months.  我两个月后会去趟学校。


副词,表示出现的频率

频率的强弱从高到低--》

always, frequently, sometimes, hardly / seldom / rarely, never

语序:一般放在动词的前面,但是在be动词/情态动词后面

I always get up late.

I am always late.


某种做事方式的表达

交通方式:I go to school by bike, by car, by bus, by train, by air, by boat, by ship….. 但是要注意:

1- 步行的话,只能用 on foot.

2- 如果交通工具前面有修饰语,就不能用by。 I go to school by car. I go to school in my car.

支付方法:Can I pay by credit card, by cheque, (by)cash? 支付现金的时候,by可以省略

联络方式:You can contact me by email, by phone, by wechat


what (a/an) +n ….!  感叹句  / how + adj /adv. ….!

1) What an interesting story (it is)!

2) How interesting the story is!

3) How fast he runs!

注意1)和2)。判断选择题,是用what 还是how的时候,一个依据是:如果有冠词 an/a /the,可以通过观察冠词的位置,如果他们和名词直接连在一起,那么形容词在句中其实是谓语,感叹句用how来引导。如果形容词的位置在冠词和名词之间,则形容词是用来修饰名词的,做定语,感叹句用what来引导。

如果我们还原1)和2)为陈述句的话, 1)it is an interesting story. 2) the story is interesting.


时态: 一般现在时,现在进行时

一般现在时,表示经常性发生或者重复发生的事情,或者表示真理。

现在进行时,说话的那刻,正在做的事情。

举例:

I have breakfast at 7 o’clock.    (过去这样,现在这样,将来也会这样)

———past———now———future———

I am having breakfast now. (only now,说话的那个时刻)

一般现在时

肯定句: I have breakfast at 7 o’clock.

否定句:    I do not (don’t) have breakfast at 7 o’clock.

一般疑问句:Do you have breakfast at 7 o’clock?  Yes, I do. No, I don’t.

特殊疑问句:When (特殊疑问词)+ do you have breakfast? 

注意:助动词do后面加动词原形。

特别要注意的是第三人称单数。

肯定句,动词要加-s或者-es。He works at school. She teaches English.

否定句,疑问句,把do 改成does,后面加动词原形。 He doesn’t work at school. Does she teach English? …….

一般现在时,常搭配的表示时间副词有: always, often,usually,never等。

一般现在时,有时句中会有表示频率的词出现。这时候,如果对频率提问,用how often。

I have breakfast at 7 o’clock every morning.

How often do you have your breakfast at 7 o’clock?

I see the dentist every three months.

How often do you see the dentist?


现在进行时 (am/is/are +动词ing)

肯定句: I am having breakfast.

否定句:    I am not having breakfast.

一般疑问句:Are you having breakfast?  Yes, I am. No, I am not.

特殊疑问句:What are you doing? 

现在进行时,常搭配的表示时间副词有: now, at the moment, still. 还有如果前面句子出现有Look!, 或者LIsten!,接下去的句子一般采用现在进行时。

有时,围绕now的时间表达,如today, this week, this year, 也可以用现在进行时表示持续的事情。

I am working hard today.

The business isn’t doing well this year.


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