#口语粉碎机# L1 Day13【打卡序列03】
一、【给出如下句子的汉语释义】
1. Being late is an unforgivable sin here.
翻译：在这里迟到是不能原谅的。
答案：在这里迟到是不可原谅的。
解析：sin 没有翻译，1是大家都知道，2是翻译后显得累赘，又不符合中文表达习惯。
2. There is no point saying that.
翻译：说那个没意义。
答案：说那个毫无意义。
解析：There is no point doing
3. What I want is everyone’s having a good time.
翻译：我想要的是大家都过的好。
答案：我想要的是每个人都玩的高兴。
解析：have a good time 玩的高兴。
4. She left the room without saying a word.
翻译：她什么也没说就离开房间了。
答案：她一句话没说就离开了房间。
5. I can’t stand waiting any longer.
翻译：我再也不能等了。
答案：我再也不能继续等下去了。
解析：any longer 不在持续的状态
I can't stand doing 做…不能忍
6. I don’t like being laughed at.
翻译：我不喜欢被嘲笑。
答案：我不喜欢被嘲笑。
7. She likes showing off.
翻译：她喜欢炫耀/显摆。
答案：她喜欢显摆/炫耀。
8. This needs explaining.
翻译：这个需要解释。
答案：这个需要解释一下。
9. She hates speaking in public.
翻译：她讨厌在公众场合说话。
答案：她不太喜欢当众讲话。
解析：答案更简洁
10.This article needs correcting.
翻译：这篇文章需要修改。
答案：这个文章需要修改一下。
二、【给出如下句子的英语释义】
11. 我喜欢看日落。
翻译：I like watching sunset.
答案：I like watching the sunset.
解析：the
used to refer to things or people when only
12. 他突然不说话了。
翻译：He suddenly stops talking.
答案：He stopped talking suddenly.
解析：时态：有前后发生的两件事，用过去式更好
13. 被爱给予你力量。
翻译：Being loved gives you power.
答案：Being loved gives you strength.
解析：power&strength
＊power
a natural skill or an ability to do something能力，本领
ENERGY 能量
＊strength
the ability to do things that need a lot of physical or mental effort体力；力气；力量；实力
14. 买那本书简直就是浪费时间。
翻译：Buying that book is waste of time.
答案：It is a waste of time buying that book.
解析：It is a waste of …
我，动名词做主语，答案，动名词做主语后置
15. 跟你说话就是浪费生命。
翻译：Talking with you is a waste of life.
答案：It is a waste of life talking with you.
解析：我，动名词做主语，答案，动名词做主语后置
16.没必要和那种人争论。
翻译：Arguing with that kind of man is unnecessary.
答案：There is no point arguing with that kind of guy.
解析：我，动名词做主语，答案，用了对应的句型表示。
17.他们正考虑在海淀买个房子。
翻译：They are thinking about/considering buying a house in Haidian.
答案：They are considering buying a house in Haidian district.
解析：district
an area of a country or town which has fixed borders that are used for official purposes, or which has a particular feature that makes it different from surrounding areas区，区域
18.抽这么多烟对身体不好。
翻译：Smoking a lot is bad for your body.
答案：Your smoking too much is not good for health.
解析：我的答案中文思维太浓，还是要加强脱壳。动名词做主语时要用所有格。如your.his.Tom's等等。
19.这本书值得一读。
翻译：It is worth reading this book.
答案：This book is worth reading.
20.我的爱好是集邮。（collect）
翻译：Collecting stamps is my hobby.
答案：My hobby is collecting stamps.
解析：集邮 collect stamps
我的动名词是做主语，答案是表语。
汇总：
There is no point doing … 做…没意义
I can't stand doing … 做…无法忍受
It is worth doing … 做…是值得的
心得：总得来说动名词是名词成分，翻译的时候，要把握句子的成分分析。不管是中译英还是英译中，都要时时提醒自己，脱壳，用应该用的思维去表达。