实现iOS 9 Task Switcher动画[转载]

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原文链接:实现iOS 9 Task Switcher动画

升级到iOS 9以后,发现新的task switcher的动画蛮有趣的,于是就动手实现了下,最终效果如下~

实现iOS 9 Task Switcher动画[转载]_第1张图片
demo效果图

思路

1 首先我们需要一个横向的scroll view,可以用UICollectionView,也可以自己实现一个。scroll view里每一页都是一张card,一屏5张card:

|                        |
|card card card card card|
|                        |

2 其次,我们需要在scrollViewDidScroll中判断每张card距离中心的距离,根据这个值来调整它的alpha,scale以及x轴的translation。

alpha:右边的card alpha都是1,左边的越靠左alpha越小
scale: 从左往右依次变大
translation:除了中间的card,所有的card都会右偏,而为了让中间card大部分都露出来,右边的card偏移需要比左边大
开工

1. 横向滚动的scroll view

我们可以自己实现一个横向无限滚动的scroll view, 具体可以参考:http://tech.glowing.com/cn/practice-in-uiscrollview/
在scrollViewDidScroll中,我们提供一个delegate方法,告诉使用者每一页距离中心的位置,以便apply各种transform到这个view上,delegate方法如下:

@protocol InfiniteScrollViewDelegate \
- (void)updateView:(UIView *)view withProgress:(CGFloat)progress scrollDirection:(ScrollDirection)direction;
@end

说明一下progress的含义,如果一屏有5个visible views的话,那么它的值会从-2变化到2:

|                   |
|-2...-1...0...1...2|
|                   |

2. 根据每一页的位置来设置它的transform

首先是alpha,中心右边的card alpha都是1,而左边的会越来越淡,所以我们可以这样写:

if (progress \>= 0)   
view.alpha = 1;
} else 
view.alpha = 1 - fabs(progress) * 0.2;
}

其次是scale,由左往右依次变大:

CGAffineTransform transform = CGAffineTransformIdentity;  
CGFloat scale = 1 + (progress) * 0.03;  
transform = CGAffineTransformScale(transform, scale, scale);  

最后是x轴的translation,除了中间的card,所有的card都会往右偏,而为了让中间card大部分都露出来,右边的card偏移需要比左边大

CGFloat translation = 0;  
if (progress \> 0)   
translation = fabs(progress) * SCREEN_WIDTH / 2.2;
} else 
translation = fabs(progress) * SCREEN_WIDTH / 15;
}
transform = CGAffineTransformTranslate(transform, translation, 0); 

完整的实现:

-(void)updateView:(UIView *)view withProgress:(CGFloat)progress scrollDirection:(ScrollDirection)direction
{
    // adjust z-index of each views
    NSMutableArray *views = [[self.scrollView allViews] mutableCopy];
    [views sortUsingComparator:^NSComparisonResult(UIView *view1, UIView *view2) 
    {
        return view1.tag > view2.tag;
    }];
    for (UIView *view in views) 
    {
        [view.superview bringSubviewToFront:view];
    }

// alpha
if (progress >= 0) 
{
    view.alpha = 1;
} 
else 
{
    view.alpha = 1 - fabs(progress) * 0.2;
}

CGAffineTransform transform = CGAffineTransformIdentity;    
// scale
CGFloat scale = 1 + (progress) * 0.03;
transform = CGAffineTransformScale(transform, scale, scale);
// translation
CGFloat translation = 0;
if (progress > 0) 
{
    translation = fabs(progress) * SCREEN_WIDTH / 2.2;
} 
else
{
    translation = fabs(progress) * SCREEN_WIDTH / 15;
}
transform = CGAffineTransformTranslate(transform, translation, 0);
view.transform = transform;
}

最后是完整的demo代码:https://github.com/Glow-Inc/TaskSwitcherDemo

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