Linux系统下安装MySQL

操作系统:manjaro

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0.下载安装
sudo pacman -S mysql

1.初始化
sudo mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr --datadir=/var/lib/mysql

成功,在bash生成的信息区域倒数第二行末尾出现root@localhost: #!,这个就是初始用户名和初始密码.

1.5.如果这一步出错,没有生成初始的用户名和密码,就得卸载重装MySQL

#卸载
sudo pacman -Rs mysql

#删除MYSQL安装目录
sudo rm -rf  /var/lib/mysql

然后再重新执行第一步.

2.设置MySQL开机自启
sudo systemctl enable mysqld.service

3.启动MySQL服务
sudo systemctl start mysqld.service

4.登录
mysql -u root -p

4.1.输入初始化密码

出现如下,即为成功:

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 16
Server version: 8.0.17 Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

5.修改用户密码为666666,可自定
ALTER user 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '666666';