Tomcat 7.0.73 Invalid character found in the request target

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Invalid character found in the request target. The valid characters are defined in RFC 7230 and RFC 3986
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.InternalInputBuffer.parseRequestLine(InternalInputBuffer.java:189)
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1000)
    at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:637)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:318)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

原因

tomcat_7.0.73_changelog.png

Coyote中最后一条:
Add additional checks for valid characters to the HTTP request line parsing so invalid request lines are rejected sooner. (markt)

代码

org.apache.tomcat.util.http.parser.HttpParser#IS_NOT_REQUEST_TARGET[]中定义了一堆not request target

if(IS_CONTROL[i] || i > 127 || i == 32 || i == 34 || i == 35 || i == 60 || i == 62 || i == 92 || i == 94 || i == 96 || i == 123 || i == 124 || i == 125) {
                IS_NOT_REQUEST_TARGET[i] = true;
            }

转换过来就是以下字符(对应10进制ASCII看):

• 键盘上那些控制键:(<32或者=127)
• 非英文字符(>127)
• 空格(32)
• 双引号(34)
• #(35)
• <(60)
• >(62)
• 反斜杠(92)
• ^(94)
• TAB上面那个键,我也不晓得嫩个读(96)
• {(123)
• }(124)
• |(125)

解决(两种方案)

• 请求前自行转义
• 更换tomcat为较低版本(不过tomcat的这次更改是依据RFC7230 and RFC 3986,在往后的版本,不会移除该特性),同样的问题应该也存在于>= 8.0.39和>= 9.0.0.M12(从Changelog上看的,未验证哈)