在做软件包管理时，如果把常用的包做成rpm的形式，然后集成到自己的yum源中，并配合puppet的package资源，可以很方便的进行自动化的操作。
附一个简单spec文件，下载下来改改就可以使用：
%define src_version Vipshop-Webcdn-Tengine-1.0.0
%define release 1
Name: Vipshop-Webcdn-Tengine
Summary: This is for Vipshop WEB CDN Nginx and Hash Cache server.
Group: System Environment/Daemons
Version: 1.0.0
Release: 1
#Distribution: RHEL 5
License: Copyright 2011 Vipshop Inc.
Source: Vipshop-Webcdn-Tengine-1.0.0-1.tar.gz
#Source1: nginx_upstream_hash-0.3.1.tar.gz
URL: http://www.vipshop.com
Packager: EricNi
Vendor: Vipshop Inc.
Provides: Vipshop Inc.
BuildRequires: gcc-c++ libtool
Conflicts: httpd
Requires: pcre,pcre-devel,zlib-devel
%description
This is CDN Cache Service pakeage , and it only distributed in Vipshop Servers .
%prep
test -d /usr/local/nginx && rm -rf /usr/local/nginx
[ `cat /etc/passwd|grep apps|wc -l` -eq 0 ] && useradd apps
%setup -n %{name}-%{version}-%{release}
#%setup -T -D -b 1 -n nginx_upstream_hash-0.3.1
%build
cd ../Vipshop-Webcdn-Tengine-1.0.0-1
export NGINX_HOME=/usr/local/nginx
export CFLAGS="-O6 -mtune=core2 -march=x86-64 -falign-loops=4 -falign-jumps=4 -falign-functions=4"
# Building Nginx
./configure --prefix=${NGINX_HOME} --with-http_stub_status_module --without-http_memcached_module --without-http_empty_gif_module --without-http_auth_basic_module --without-http_map_module --without-http_browser_module --with-http_upstream_check_module --with-http_concat_module --dso-path=/usr/local/nginx/dso --with-http_limit_req_module=shared --with-http_limit_conn_module=shared
make
make install
cat > ${NGINX_HOME}/conf/nginx.conf << "EOF"
user apps apps;
worker_processes 6;
error_log /log/nginx/nginx_error.log crit;
pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;
worker_rlimit_nofile 307200;
events
{
use epoll;
worker_connections 51200;
}
http
{
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format access '$remote_addr $host $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for" "$upstream_response_time" "$upstream_addr" "$upstream_status" "$request_time"';
access_log /log/nginx/access.log access;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 32k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 30;
tcp_nodelay on;
gzip on;
gzip_http_version 1.1;
gzip_comp_level 6;
gzip_vary on;
gzip_proxied any;
gzip_types text/plain text/css text/xml application/x-javascript application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;
gzip_min_length 1100;
gzip_buffers 8 16k;
gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\.(?!.*SV1)";
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
client_max_body_size 0m;
client_body_buffer_size 128k;
proxy_connect_timeout 5;
proxy_send_timeout 5;
proxy_read_timeout 90;
proxy_buffer_size 4k;
proxy_buffers 4 32k;
proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k;
proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k;
#client_header_timeout 3m;
#client_body_timeout 3m;
#send_timeout 3m;
proxy_next_upstream error timeout invalid_header http_500 http_502 http_503;
include default.vhosts.conf;
include vhosts/*.conf;
}
EOF
cat > ${NGINX_HOME}/conf/default.vhosts.conf << "EOF"
upstream default.vhosts {
server 127.0.0.1:8081 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=5s;
server webcdnbackup:8081 backup;
}
upstream default.p_w_picpath.cache {
server 127.0.0.1:8080 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=5s;
server webcdnbackup:8080 backup;
}
server {
listen 80 default;
server_name _;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr;
location / {
if ($uri ~ \.(jpg|jpeg|bmp|gif|png|zip|exe|txt|mp40drag|js|css|swf|mp3)$) {
proxy_pass http://default.p_w_picpath.cache;
}
if ( $request_uri ~* ^(.*)(\?|\&)rcc.*$ ) {
proxy_pass http://default.vhosts$1;
}
proxy_pass http://default.vhosts;
}
}
EOF
cat > /etc/init.d/nginx << "EOF"
#!/bin/sh
# Last Modified: Sep 08 2010 Wen
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
make_dirs() {
# make required directories
user=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -`
options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`
for opt in $options; do
if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then
value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
# echo "creating" $value
mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
fi
fi
done
}
start() {
[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
make_dirs
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
return $retval
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $prog -QUIT
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
return $retval
}
restart() {
configtest || return $?
stop
sleep 1
start
}
reload() {
configtest || return $?
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc $nginx -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
force_reload() {
restart
}
configtest() {
$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
rh_status() {
status $prog
}
rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
case "$1" in
start)
rh_status_q && exit 0
$1
;;
stop)
rh_status_q || exit 0
$1
;;
restart|configtest)
$1
;;
reload)
rh_status_q || exit 7
$1
;;
force-reload)
force_reload
;;
status)
rh_status
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q || exit 0
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
exit 2
esac
EOF
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx
mkdir -p /log/nginx/bak
mkdir -p /log/nginx/error_bak
mkdir -p /log/nginx/old
mkdir -p /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhosts
mkdir -p /usr/local/nginx/dso
%pre
if [ ! `grep apps /etc/passwd` ];then
useradd -M apps
fi
%post
chkconfig --add nginx
chkconfig nginx on
%clean
rm -rf /usr/local/nginx
%files
/etc/init.d/nginx
/usr/local/nginx/
%doc
%changelog
* Thu May 8 2013 Ericni .
- Create SPEC file.