今天部署zabbix所遇到问题

一、部署需要软件

1、php-5.6.1.tar.gz
2、httpd-2.2.29.tar.g     apr-1.5.2.tar.gz    apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
3、zabbix-2.4.5.tar.gz

4、mysql已经编译安装好了

二、系统版本

[root@dcs2 etc]# cat /etc/issue
CentOS release 6.6 (Final)

[root@dc2 etc]# uname -r
2.6.32-358.18.1.el6.x86_64

三、编译用到参数

# yum -y groupinstall "Desktop Platform Development" 
# yum -y install bzip2-devel libmcrypt-devel
#yum install bzip2-devel curl-devel db4-devel  libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libXpm-devel gmp-devel libc-client-devel openldap-devel unixODBC-devel net-snmp-devel mysql-devel sqlite-devel aspell-devel libxml2-devel libxslt-devel  libxslt-devel

其他依赖安装包，看具体编译yum，最好就谷歌

1、编译php

./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/php5.6 --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --enable-bcmath --enable-sockets --with-libxml-dir --with-zlib --with-curl --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-gettext --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-zip --with-bz2 --enable-soap --with-pear --with-pcre-dir --with-openssl --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5.6/etc --enable-shmop --enable-intl

四、改配置php.ini文件

date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
max_execution_time= 300
post_max_size = 32M
max_input_time = 300
memory_limit = 128M
mbstring.func_overload =2

五、问题来了

红色出现错误，一直困惑了我一天，换几个版本PHP编译也是一个样，后面查看官方文档，不明觉厉啊

官方手册说的很清楚

Pre-requisite	Minimum value	Description
PHP version	5.3.0
PHP memory_limit option	128MB	In php.ini: memory_limit = 128M
PHP post_max_size option	16MB	In php.ini: post_max_size = 16M
PHP upload_max_filesize option	2MB	In php.ini: upload_max_filesize = 2M
PHP max_execution_time option	300 seconds	In php.ini: max_execution_time = 300
PHP max_input_time option	300 seconds	In php.ini: max_input_time = 300
PHP session.auto_start option	must be disabled	In php.ini: session.auto_start = 0.
Database support	One of: IBM DB2, MySQL, Oracle, PostgreSQL, SQLite	One of the following modules must be installed: ibm_db2, mysql, oci8, pgsql, sqlite3
bcmath		php-bcmath
mbstring		php-mbstring
PHP mbstring.func_overload option	must be disabled	In php.ini: mbstring.func_overload = 0.
PHP always_populate_raw_post_data option	must be set to -1	Required only for PHP versions 5.6.0 or newer. In php.ini: always_populate_raw_post_data = -1
sockets		php-net-socket. Required for user script support.
gd	2.0 or higher	php-gd. PHP GD extension must support PNG p_w_picpaths (--with-png-dir), JPEG (--with-jpeg-dir) p_w_picpaths and FreeType 2 (--with-freetype-dir).
libxml	2.6.15	php-xml or php5-dom
xmlwriter		php-xmlwriter
xmlreader		php-xmlreader
ctype		php-ctype
session		php-session
gettext		php-gettext Since Zabbix 2.2.1, the PHP gettext extension is not a mandatory requirement for installing Zabbix. If gettext is not installed, the frontend will work as usual, however, the translations will not be available.

然后按官方手册，mbstring.func_overload 必须关闭，lways_populate_raw_post_data option必须设为1，检测就通过了

养成看官文文档习惯！

六、连接数据库问题

1、检查了配置文件zabbix_server.conf

[root@dc2 zabbix]# cat /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
DBSocket=/data0/mysql/data3308/mysql.sock

my.cnf的配置文件

[root@dcserver2 zabbix]# cat /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld3308]
basedir = /usr/local/mysql/
datadir = /data0/mysql/data3308
socket = /data0/mysql/data3308/mysql.sock  //socket指定是一样
pid-file = /data0/mysql/data3308/mysqld.pid
user = mysql
port = 3308
skip_external_locking
back_log = 384
key_buffer_size = 256M
max_allowed_packet = 4M
thread_stack = 256K
table_open_cache = 128K
sort_buffer_size = 6M
read_buffer_size = 4M
join_buffer_size = 8M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 64M
thread_cache_size = 64
query_cache_size = 64M
tmp_table_size = 256M
max_connections = 768
max_connect_errors = 10000000
#wait_timeout = 10
thread_concurrency = 8
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp = TRUE
event_scheduler=on

2、但还是显示默认只连接socket=/tmp/mysql.sock路径下，百思不理其解，因为mysql多事例的，所以

[root@dc2 zabbix]# ln -sf /data0/mysql/data3308/mysql.sock /tmp/mysql.sock

既然解决test 通过了，治标不治本。虽然可以通过，但问什么在zabbix_server.conf没有生效这个指socket路径文件呢

七、最后一步手动创建配置文件

1、在这里还纠结个把小时，点击Download下载，按它提示，复制到指定目录下，并设好属主组apache,结果点击重试，还是不行。琢磨着

[root@dcserver2 conf]# ll
总用量 12
-rw-r--r--. 1 apache apache 1036 6月  26 19:27 maintenance.inc.php
-rw-r--r--. 1 apache apache  429 6月  26 19:27 zabbix.conf.php.example

[root@dcserver2 conf]# pwd
/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/zabbix/php/conf

2、打开它样列文件

[root@dcserver2 conf]# vim zabbix.conf.php.example 

3、看来按着上面提示下载文件，是错的。按着这个样例文件，填写上去

[root@dcserver2 conf]# cp zabbix.conf.php.example zabbix.conf.php;vim zabbix.conf.php

                                    

4、保存后，再点重试，OK，算是始始化完成了