一、需求
之前机房用的都是级联，集群节点一多，这级联间传输数据就呈现瓶颈了，丢包，延迟，各种问题。经过一个月准备，于上周上架一套华三数据交换机，目前接入64个节点，根据要求，需要把交换端口纳入zabbix来监控。根据前辈博客指点，
http://dl528888.blog.51cto.com/2382721/1340983 现在完成部署了，非常感谢吟技术一流博客的技术指导
二、交换机设置public
1、设置设置交换机snmp Community
[S7006-A]snmp-agent community read hdcx
2、设置交换机支持的华三交换机snmp协议，有v1,v2c,v3这3个版本，在这里设成all
[S7006-A]snmp-agent sys-info version all
三、在zabbix服务器测试
IP地址为交换机管理地址，安全因素，在这里，我就以x.x.x.x为代替了
1、先安装net-snmp,net-snmp-utils
[root@web4 ~]# yum list net-snmp.x86_64 net-snmp-utils.x86_64
2、测试在线天数snmpwalk ip -c public -v 1 uptime
[root@web4 ~]#snmpwalk X.X.X.X -c hdcx -v 1 uptime DISMAN-EVENT-MIB::sysUpTimeInstance = Timeticks: (43907456) 5 days, 1:57:54.56 You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root
3、取得系统信息
[root@web4 ~]#snmpwalk X.X.X.X -c hdcx -v 1 system SNMPv2-MIB::sysDescr.0 = STRING: H3C Comware Platform Software, Software Version 5.20, Release 7708P09 H3C S7006 Copyright (c) 2004-2014 Hangzhou H3C Tech. Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. SNMPv2-MIB::sysObjectID.0 = OID: SNMPv2-SMI::enterprises.25506.1.1001 DISMAN-EVENT-MIB::sysUpTimeInstance = Timeticks: (43936197) 5 days, 2:02:41.97 SNMPv2-MIB::sysContact.0 = STRING: Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Ltd. SNMPv2-MIB::sysName.0 = STRING: S7006-A SNMPv2-MIB::sysLocation.0 = STRING: Hangzhou, China SNMPv2-MIB::sysServices.0 = INTEGER: 78
4、查看端口信息
[root@web4 ~]#snmpwalk X.X.X.X -c hdcx -v 1 IF-MIB::ifDescr IF-MIB::ifDescr.1 = STRING: M-Ethernet0/0/0 IF-MIB::ifDescr.2 = STRING: NULL0 IF-MIB::ifDescr.3 = STRING: Vlan-interface1 IF-MIB::ifDescr.4 = STRING: GigabitEthernet3/0/1 IF-MIB::ifDescr.5 = STRING: GigabitEthernet3/0/2 IF-MIB::ifDescr.6 = STRING: GigabitEthernet3/0/3 IF-MIB::ifDescr.7 = STRING: GigabitEthernet3/0/4
5、查看交换机端口流量
5.1获取端口所有流量
[root@web4 /usr/local/zabbix/bin]#snmpwalk x.x.x.x -v 2c -c hdcx ifInOctets IF-MIB::ifInOctets.1 = Counter32: 0 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.2 = Counter32: 0 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.3 = Counter32: 0 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.4 = Counter32: 1440425743 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.5 = Counter32: 26904 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.6 = Counter32: 559400265 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.7 = Counter32: 0 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.8 = Counter32: 0 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.9 = Counter32: 880819184 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.10 = Counter32: 0 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.11 = Counter32: 0 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.12 = Counter32: 0 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.13 = Counter32: 3966135849 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.14 = Counter32: 1621604950 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.15 = Counter32: 2870897320 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.16 = Counter32: 0 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.17 = Counter32: 1552883189 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.18 = Counter32: 208802631 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.19 = Counter32: 2748626060 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.20 = Counter32: 311201766 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.21 = Counter32: 2819880861 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.22 = Counter32: 4031054518 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.23 = Counter32: 706742001 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.24 = Counter32: 141560828 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.25 = Counter32: 2973162866 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.26 = Counter32: 524924522 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.27 = Counter32: 3414979372 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.28 = Counter32: 2987116558 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.29 = Counter32: 1514916258 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.30 = Counter32: 112219586 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.31 = Counter32: 1493889982 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.32 = Counter32: 3165610008 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.33 = Counter32: 3991328204 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.34 = Counter32: 3955131027 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.35 = Counter32: 1656043633 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.36 = Counter32: 0 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.37 = Counter32: 3147055246 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.38 = Counter32: 3027604182 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.39 = Counter32: 2200164597 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.40 = Counter32: 2254224949 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.41 = Counter32: 4159332872 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.42 = Counter32: 2388809070 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.43 = Counter32: 4220151624 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.44 = Counter32: 3783866266 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.45 = Counter32: 2918239884 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.46 = Counter32: 2768371975 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.47 = Counter32: 1974354383 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.48 = Counter32: 2393263318 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.49 = Counter32: 1676086255 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.50 = Counter32: 2341689127 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.51 = Counter32: 1189533799 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.52 = Counter32: 413730869 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.53 = Counter32: 3146011652 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.54 = Counter32: 3138082596 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.55 = Counter32: 737523520 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.56 = Counter32: 1993122369 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.57 = Counter32: 3350844490 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.58 = Counter32: 2154964365 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.59 = Counter32: 0 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.60 = Counter32: 1340385958 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.61 = Counter32: 2776030010 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.62 = Counter32: 1674919943 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.63 = Counter32: 979457915 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.64 = Counter32: 679093166 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.65 = Counter32: 1254592808 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.66 = Counter32: 0 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.67 = Counter32: 891042969 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.68 = Counter32: 0 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.69 = Counter32: 1832960686 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.70 = Counter32: 2056731818 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.71 = Counter32: 1170294375 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.72 = Counter32: 3469636141 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.73 = Counter32: 440849432 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.74 = Counter32: 0 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.75 = Counter32: 1376368677 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.76 = Counter32: 2440560960 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.77 = Counter32: 2859969445 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.78 = Counter32: 448825627 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.79 = Counter32: 0 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.80 = Counter32: 1240923549 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.81 = Counter32: 704139512 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.82 = Counter32: 2016754879 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.83 = Counter32: 416102157 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.84 = Counter32: 1064973317 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.85 = Counter32: 317778723 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.86 = Counter32: 3079017265 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.87 = Counter32: 3689089240 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.88 = Counter32: 2280092719 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.89 = Counter32: 2421216012 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.90 = Counter32: 0 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.91 = Counter32: 1907809083 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.92 = Counter32: 2310214211 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.93 = Counter32: 3892177803 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.94 = Counter32: 2781044716 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.95 = Counter32: 0 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.96 = Counter32: 0 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.97 = Counter32: 0 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.98 = Counter32: 0 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.99 = Counter32: 0 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.100 = Counter32: 3674722097 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.101 = Counter32: 3728524781 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.102 = Counter32: 0 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.103 = Counter32: 0 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.104 = Counter32: 0 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.105 = Counter32: 0 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.106 = Counter32: 0 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.107 = Counter32: 0 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.108 = Counter32: 0 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.109 = Counter32: 0 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.110 = Counter32: 0 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.111 = Counter32: 0 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.112 = Counter32: 0 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.113 = Counter32: 0 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.114 = Counter32: 0 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.115 = Counter32: 0 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.116 = Counter32: 0 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.117 = Counter32: 0 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.118 = Counter32: 0 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.119 = Counter32: 0 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.120 = Counter32: 0 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.121 = Counter32: 0 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.122 = Counter32: 0 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.123 = Counter32: 0 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.124 = Counter32: 0 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.125 = Counter32: 0 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.126 = Counter32: 0 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.127 = Counter32: 0 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.128 = Counter32: 0 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.129 = Counter32: 0 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.130 = Counter32: 1651777366 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.131 = Counter32: 0 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.132 = Counter32: 3108279582
5.2查看某个端口的上行流量
[root@web4 /usr/local/zabbix/bin]#snmpwalk X.X.X.X -v 2c -c hdcx ifOutOctets.130 IF-MIB::ifOutOctets.130 = Counter32: 733101453
5.3查看某个端口的下行流量
[root@web4 /usr/local/zabbix/bin]#snmpwalk X.X.X.X -v 2c -c hdcx ifInOctets.130 IF-MIB::ifInOctets.130 = Counter32: 2631273837
5.4 注意了
交换机只提供了两个MIB值 （ifInOctets，ifOutOctets ）表示交换机的上行和下行流量，并且这个流量是该端口累加的流量（顺便说一下count32到最大值的时候自动规零）。面对这种情况，只有用(前值-后 值)/间隔，才能得到该端口的真时流量，所以在模板上的项目原型上，存储值是“差量（每秒速率）”
四、zabbix界面设置
1、按着链接博客导入
2、模板v1
3、由于交换体团体名设为hdcx，不是默认的public
4、创建主机
5、查看数据
