工具类之ImageUtils

图片在App中的重要性是毋庸置疑的,这个工具类我也是花了很多天的精力才算是基本整理完毕,后期应该还会继续完善下去,献上这个1500+ lines的source code...希望能对各位司机朋友有所帮助

  • 图片相关→ImageUtils.java
bitmap2Bytes, bytes2Bitmap       : bitmap与byteArr互转
drawable2Bitmap, bitmap2Drawable : drawable与bitmap互转
drawable2Bytes, bytes2Drawable   : drawable与byteArr互转
getBitmap                        : 获取bitmap
scale                            : 缩放图片
clip                             : 裁剪图片
skew                             : 倾斜图片
rotate                           : 旋转图片
getRotateDegree                  : 获取图片旋转角度
toRound                          : 转为圆形图片
toRoundCorner                    : 转为圆角图片
fastBlur                         : 快速模糊
renderScriptBlur                 : renderScript模糊图片
stackBlur                        : stack模糊图片
addFrame                         : 添加颜色边框
addReflection                    : 添加倒影
addTextWatermark                 : 添加文字水印
addImageWatermark                : 添加图片水印
toAlpha                          : 转为alpha位图
toGray                           : 转为灰度图片
save                             : 保存图片
isImage                          : 根据文件名判断文件是否为图片
getImageType                     : 获取图片类型
compressByScale                  : 按缩放压缩
compressByQuality                : 按质量压缩
compressBySampleSize             : 按采样大小压缩

import android.annotation.TargetApi;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Bitmap.CompressFormat;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.ColorMatrix;
import android.graphics.ColorMatrixColorFilter;
import android.graphics.LinearGradient;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.PixelFormat;
import android.graphics.PorterDuff;
import android.graphics.PorterDuffColorFilter;
import android.graphics.PorterDuffXfermode;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import android.graphics.Shader;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.NinePatchDrawable;
import android.media.ExifInterface;
import android.os.Build;
import android.renderscript.Allocation;
import android.renderscript.Element;
import android.renderscript.RenderScript;
import android.renderscript.ScriptIntrinsicBlur;
import android.support.annotation.FloatRange;
import android.support.annotation.IntRange;
import android.view.View;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileDescriptor;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;

/**
 * 
 *     author: Blankj
 *     blog  : http://blankj.com
 *     time  : 2016/8/12
 *     desc  : 图片相关工具类
 * 
*/ public class ImageUtils { private ImageUtils() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("u can't instantiate me..."); } /** * bitmap转byteArr * * @param bitmap bitmap对象 * @param format 格式 * @return 字节数组 */ public static byte[] bitmap2Bytes(Bitmap bitmap, CompressFormat format) { if (bitmap == null) return null; ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); bitmap.compress(format, 100, baos); return baos.toByteArray(); } /** * byteArr转bitmap * * @param bytes 字节数组 * @return bitmap */ public static Bitmap bytes2Bitmap(byte[] bytes) { return (bytes == null || bytes.length == 0) ? null : BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(bytes, 0, bytes.length); } /** * drawable转bitmap * * @param drawable drawable对象 * @return bitmap */ public static Bitmap drawable2Bitmap(Drawable drawable) { if (drawable instanceof BitmapDrawable) { return ((BitmapDrawable) drawable).getBitmap(); } else if (drawable instanceof NinePatchDrawable) { Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap( drawable.getIntrinsicWidth(), drawable.getIntrinsicHeight(), drawable.getOpacity() != PixelFormat.OPAQUE ? Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888 : Bitmap.Config.RGB_565); Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap); drawable.setBounds(0, 0, drawable.getIntrinsicWidth(), drawable.getIntrinsicHeight()); drawable.draw(canvas); return bitmap; } else { return null; } } /** * bitmap转drawable * * @param res resources对象 * @param bitmap bitmap对象 * @return drawable */ public static Drawable bitmap2Drawable(Resources res, Bitmap bitmap) { return bitmap == null ? null : new BitmapDrawable(res, bitmap); } /** * drawable转byteArr * * @param drawable drawable对象 * @param format 格式 * @return 字节数组 */ public static byte[] drawable2Bytes(Drawable drawable, CompressFormat format) { return drawable == null ? null : bitmap2Bytes(drawable2Bitmap(drawable), format); } /** * byteArr转drawable * * @param res resources对象 * @param bytes 字节数组 * @return drawable */ public static Drawable bytes2Drawable(Resources res, byte[] bytes) { return res == null ? null : bitmap2Drawable(res, bytes2Bitmap(bytes)); } /** * view转Bitmap * * @param view 视图 * @return bitmap */ public static Bitmap view2Bitmap(View view) { if (view == null) return null; Bitmap ret = Bitmap.createBitmap(view.getWidth(), view.getHeight(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888); Canvas canvas = new Canvas(ret); Drawable bgDrawable = view.getBackground(); if (bgDrawable != null) { bgDrawable.draw(canvas); } else { canvas.drawColor(Color.WHITE); } view.draw(canvas); return ret; } /** * 计算采样大小 * * @param options 选项 * @param maxWidth 最大宽度 * @param maxHeight 最大高度 * @return 采样大小 */ private static int calculateInSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options, int maxWidth, int maxHeight) { if (maxWidth == 0 || maxHeight == 0) return 1; int height = options.outHeight; int width = options.outWidth; int inSampleSize = 1; while ((height >>= 1) >= maxHeight && (width >>= 1) >= maxWidth) { inSampleSize <<= 1; } return inSampleSize; } /** * 获取bitmap * * @param file 文件 * @return bitmap */ public static Bitmap getBitmap(File file) { if (file == null) return null; InputStream is = null; try { is = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file)); return BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); return null; } finally { CloseUtils.closeIO(is); } } /** * 获取bitmap * * @param file 文件 * @param maxWidth 最大宽度 * @param maxHeight 最大高度 * @return bitmap */ public static Bitmap getBitmap(File file, int maxWidth, int maxHeight) { if (file == null) return null; InputStream is = null; try { BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options(); options.inJustDecodeBounds = true; is = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file)); BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is, null, options); options.inSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(options, maxWidth, maxHeight); options.inJustDecodeBounds = false; return BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is, null, options); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); return null; } finally { CloseUtils.closeIO(is); } } /** * 获取bitmap * * @param filePath 文件路径 * @return bitmap */ public static Bitmap getBitmap(String filePath) { if (StringUtils.isSpace(filePath)) return null; return BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath); } /** * 获取bitmap * * @param filePath 文件路径 * @param maxWidth 最大宽度 * @param maxHeight 最大高度 * @return bitmap */ public static Bitmap getBitmap(String filePath, int maxWidth, int maxHeight) { if (StringUtils.isSpace(filePath)) return null; BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options(); options.inJustDecodeBounds = true; BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath, options); options.inSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(options, maxWidth, maxHeight); options.inJustDecodeBounds = false; return BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath, options); } /** * 获取bitmap * * @param is 输入流 * @return bitmap */ public static Bitmap getBitmap(InputStream is) { if (is == null) return null; return BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is); } /** * 获取bitmap * * @param is 输入流 * @param maxWidth 最大宽度 * @param maxHeight 最大高度 * @return bitmap */ public static Bitmap getBitmap(InputStream is, int maxWidth, int maxHeight) { if (is == null) return null; BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options(); options.inJustDecodeBounds = true; BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is, null, options); options.inSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(options, maxWidth, maxHeight); options.inJustDecodeBounds = false; return BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is, null, options); } /** * 获取bitmap * * @param data 数据 * @param offset 偏移量 * @return bitmap */ public static Bitmap getBitmap(byte[] data, int offset) { if (data.length == 0) return null; return BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data, offset, data.length); } /** * 获取bitmap * * @param data 数据 * @param offset 偏移量 * @param maxWidth 最大宽度 * @param maxHeight 最大高度 * @return bitmap */ public static Bitmap getBitmap(byte[] data, int offset, int maxWidth, int maxHeight) { if (data.length == 0) return null; BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options(); options.inJustDecodeBounds = true; BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data, offset, data.length, options); options.inSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(options, maxWidth, maxHeight); options.inJustDecodeBounds = false; return BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data, offset, data.length, options); } /** * 获取bitmap * * @param res 资源对象 * @param id 资源id * @return bitmap */ public static Bitmap getBitmap(Resources res, int id) { if (res == null) return null; return BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, id); } /** * 获取bitmap * * @param res 资源对象 * @param id 资源id * @param maxWidth 最大宽度 * @param maxHeight 最大高度 * @return bitmap */ public static Bitmap getBitmap(Resources res, int id, int maxWidth, int maxHeight) { if (res == null) return null; BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options(); options.inJustDecodeBounds = true; BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, id, options); options.inSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(options, maxWidth, maxHeight); options.inJustDecodeBounds = false; return BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, id, options); } /** * 获取bitmap * * @param fd 文件描述 * @return bitmap */ public static Bitmap getBitmap(FileDescriptor fd) { if (fd == null) return null; return BitmapFactory.decodeFileDescriptor(fd); } /** * 获取bitmap * * @param fd 文件描述 * @param maxWidth 最大宽度 * @param maxHeight 最大高度 * @return bitmap */ public static Bitmap getBitmap(FileDescriptor fd, int maxWidth, int maxHeight) { if (fd == null) return null; BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options(); options.inJustDecodeBounds = true; BitmapFactory.decodeFileDescriptor(fd, null, options); options.inSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(options, maxWidth, maxHeight); options.inJustDecodeBounds = false; return BitmapFactory.decodeFileDescriptor(fd, null, options); } /** * 缩放图片 * * @param src 源图片 * @param newWidth 新宽度 * @param newHeight 新高度 * @return 缩放后的图片 */ public static Bitmap scale(Bitmap src, int newWidth, int newHeight) { return scale(src, newWidth, newHeight, false); } /** * 缩放图片 * * @param src 源图片 * @param newWidth 新宽度 * @param newHeight 新高度 * @param recycle 是否回收 * @return 缩放后的图片 */ public static Bitmap scale(Bitmap src, int newWidth, int newHeight, boolean recycle) { if (isEmptyBitmap(src)) return null; Bitmap ret = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(src, newWidth, newHeight, true); if (recycle && !src.isRecycled()) src.recycle(); return ret; } /** * 缩放图片 * * @param src 源图片 * @param scaleWidth 缩放宽度倍数 * @param scaleHeight 缩放高度倍数 * @return 缩放后的图片 */ public static Bitmap scale(Bitmap src, float scaleWidth, float scaleHeight) { return scale(src, scaleWidth, scaleHeight, false); } /** * 缩放图片 * * @param src 源图片 * @param scaleWidth 缩放宽度倍数 * @param scaleHeight 缩放高度倍数 * @param recycle 是否回收 * @return 缩放后的图片 */ public static Bitmap scale(Bitmap src, float scaleWidth, float scaleHeight, boolean recycle) { if (isEmptyBitmap(src)) return null; Matrix matrix = new Matrix(); matrix.setScale(scaleWidth, scaleHeight); Bitmap ret = Bitmap.createBitmap(src, 0, 0, src.getWidth(), src.getHeight(), matrix, true); if (recycle && !src.isRecycled()) src.recycle(); return ret; } /** * 裁剪图片 * * @param src 源图片 * @param x 开始坐标x * @param y 开始坐标y * @param width 裁剪宽度 * @param height 裁剪高度 * @return 裁剪后的图片 */ public static Bitmap clip(Bitmap src, int x, int y, int width, int height) { return clip(src, x, y, width, height, false); } /** * 裁剪图片 * * @param src 源图片 * @param x 开始坐标x * @param y 开始坐标y * @param width 裁剪宽度 * @param height 裁剪高度 * @param recycle 是否回收 * @return 裁剪后的图片 */ public static Bitmap clip(Bitmap src, int x, int y, int width, int height, boolean recycle) { if (isEmptyBitmap(src)) return null; Bitmap ret = Bitmap.createBitmap(src, x, y, width, height); if (recycle && !src.isRecycled()) src.recycle(); return ret; } /** * 倾斜图片 * * @param src 源图片 * @param kx 倾斜因子x * @param ky 倾斜因子y * @return 倾斜后的图片 */ public static Bitmap skew(Bitmap src, float kx, float ky) { return skew(src, kx, ky, 0, 0, false); } /** * 倾斜图片 * * @param src 源图片 * @param kx 倾斜因子x * @param ky 倾斜因子y * @param recycle 是否回收 * @return 倾斜后的图片 */ public static Bitmap skew(Bitmap src, float kx, float ky, boolean recycle) { return skew(src, kx, ky, 0, 0, recycle); } /** * 倾斜图片 * * @param src 源图片 * @param kx 倾斜因子x * @param ky 倾斜因子y * @param px 平移因子x * @param py 平移因子y * @return 倾斜后的图片 */ public static Bitmap skew(Bitmap src, float kx, float ky, float px, float py) { return skew(src, kx, ky, px, py, false); } /** * 倾斜图片 * * @param src 源图片 * @param kx 倾斜因子x * @param ky 倾斜因子y * @param px 平移因子x * @param py 平移因子y * @param recycle 是否回收 * @return 倾斜后的图片 */ public static Bitmap skew(Bitmap src, float kx, float ky, float px, float py, boolean recycle) { if (isEmptyBitmap(src)) return null; Matrix matrix = new Matrix(); matrix.setSkew(kx, ky, px, py); Bitmap ret = Bitmap.createBitmap(src, 0, 0, src.getWidth(), src.getHeight(), matrix, true); if (recycle && !src.isRecycled()) src.recycle(); return ret; } /** * 旋转图片 * * @param src 源图片 * @param degrees 旋转角度 * @param px 旋转点横坐标 * @param py 旋转点纵坐标 * @return 旋转后的图片 */ public static Bitmap rotate(Bitmap src, int degrees, float px, float py) { return rotate(src, degrees, px, py, false); } /** * 旋转图片 * * @param src 源图片 * @param degrees 旋转角度 * @param px 旋转点横坐标 * @param py 旋转点纵坐标 * @param recycle 是否回收 * @return 旋转后的图片 */ public static Bitmap rotate(Bitmap src, int degrees, float px, float py, boolean recycle) { if (isEmptyBitmap(src)) return null; if (degrees == 0) return src; Matrix matrix = new Matrix(); matrix.setRotate(degrees, px, py); Bitmap ret = Bitmap.createBitmap(src, 0, 0, src.getWidth(), src.getHeight(), matrix, true); if (recycle && !src.isRecycled()) src.recycle(); return ret; } /** * 获取图片旋转角度 * * @param filePath 文件路径 * @return 旋转角度 */ public static int getRotateDegree(String filePath) { int degree = 0; try { ExifInterface exifInterface = new ExifInterface(filePath); int orientation = exifInterface.getAttributeInt( ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION, ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_NORMAL); switch (orientation) { default: case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_90: degree = 90; break; case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_180: degree = 180; break; case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_270: degree = 270; break; } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return degree; } /** * 转为圆形图片 * * @param src 源图片 * @return 圆形图片 */ public static Bitmap toRound(Bitmap src) { return toRound(src, false); } /** * 转为圆形图片 * * @param src 源图片 * @param recycle 是否回收 * @return 圆形图片 */ public static Bitmap toRound(Bitmap src, boolean recycle) { if (isEmptyBitmap(src)) return null; int width = src.getWidth(); int height = src.getHeight(); int radius = Math.min(width, height) >> 1; Bitmap ret = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, src.getConfig()); Paint paint = new Paint(); Canvas canvas = new Canvas(ret); Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0, width, height); paint.setAntiAlias(true); canvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0); canvas.drawCircle(width >> 1, height >> 1, radius, paint); paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_IN)); canvas.drawBitmap(src, rect, rect, paint); if (recycle && !src.isRecycled()) src.recycle(); return ret; } /** * 转为圆角图片 * * @param src 源图片 * @param radius 圆角的度数 * @return 圆角图片 */ public static Bitmap toRoundCorner(Bitmap src, float radius) { return toRoundCorner(src, radius, false); } /** * 转为圆角图片 * * @param src 源图片 * @param radius 圆角的度数 * @param recycle 是否回收 * @return 圆角图片 */ public static Bitmap toRoundCorner(Bitmap src, float radius, boolean recycle) { if (null == src) return null; int width = src.getWidth(); int height = src.getHeight(); Bitmap ret = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, src.getConfig()); Paint paint = new Paint(); Canvas canvas = new Canvas(ret); Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0, width, height); paint.setAntiAlias(true); canvas.drawRoundRect(new RectF(rect), radius, radius, paint); paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_IN)); canvas.drawBitmap(src, rect, rect, paint); if (recycle && !src.isRecycled()) src.recycle(); return ret; } /** * 快速模糊 *

先缩小原图,对小图进行模糊,再放大回原先尺寸

* * @param src 源图片 * @param scale 缩放比例(0...1) * @param radius 模糊半径 * @return 模糊后的图片 */ public static Bitmap fastBlur(Bitmap src, @FloatRange(from = 0, to = 1, fromInclusive = false) float scale, @FloatRange(from = 0, to = 25, fromInclusive = false) float radius) { return fastBlur(src, scale, radius, false); } /** * 快速模糊图片 *

先缩小原图,对小图进行模糊,再放大回原先尺寸

* * @param src 源图片 * @param scale 缩放比例(0...1) * @param radius 模糊半径(0...25) * @param recycle 是否回收 * @return 模糊后的图片 */ public static Bitmap fastBlur(Bitmap src, @FloatRange(from = 0, to = 1, fromInclusive = false) float scale, @FloatRange(from = 0, to = 25, fromInclusive = false) float radius, boolean recycle) { if (isEmptyBitmap(src)) return null; int width = src.getWidth(); int height = src.getHeight(); int scaleWidth = (int) (width * scale + 0.5f); int scaleHeight = (int) (height * scale + 0.5f); if (scaleWidth == 0 || scaleHeight == 0) return null; Bitmap scaleBitmap = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(src, scaleWidth, scaleHeight, true); Paint paint = new Paint(Paint.FILTER_BITMAP_FLAG | Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG); Canvas canvas = new Canvas(); PorterDuffColorFilter filter = new PorterDuffColorFilter( Color.TRANSPARENT, PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_ATOP); paint.setColorFilter(filter); canvas.scale(scale, scale); canvas.drawBitmap(scaleBitmap, 0, 0, paint); if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR1) { scaleBitmap = renderScriptBlur(Utils.getContext(), scaleBitmap, radius); } else { scaleBitmap = stackBlur(scaleBitmap, (int) radius, recycle); } if (scale == 1) return scaleBitmap; Bitmap ret = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(scaleBitmap, width, height, true); if (scaleBitmap != null && !scaleBitmap.isRecycled()) scaleBitmap.recycle(); if (recycle && !src.isRecycled()) src.recycle(); return ret; } /** * renderScript模糊图片 *

API大于17

* * @param context 上下文 * @param src 源图片 * @param radius 模糊半径(0...25) * @return 模糊后的图片 */ @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR1) public static Bitmap renderScriptBlur(Context context, Bitmap src, @FloatRange(from = 0, to = 25, fromInclusive = false) float radius) { if (isEmptyBitmap(src)) return null; RenderScript rs = null; try { rs = RenderScript.create(context); rs.setMessageHandler(new RenderScript.RSMessageHandler()); Allocation input = Allocation.createFromBitmap(rs, src, Allocation.MipmapControl.MIPMAP_NONE, Allocation .USAGE_SCRIPT); Allocation output = Allocation.createTyped(rs, input.getType()); ScriptIntrinsicBlur blurScript = ScriptIntrinsicBlur.create(rs, Element.U8_4(rs)); blurScript.setInput(input); blurScript.setRadius(radius); blurScript.forEach(output); output.copyTo(src); } finally { if (rs != null) { rs.destroy(); } } return src; } /** * stack模糊图片 * * @param src 源图片 * @param radius 模糊半径 * @param recycle 是否回收 * @return stack模糊后的图片 */ public static Bitmap stackBlur(Bitmap src, int radius, boolean recycle) { Bitmap ret; if (recycle) { ret = src; } else { ret = src.copy(src.getConfig(), true); } if (radius < 1) { return null; } int w = ret.getWidth(); int h = ret.getHeight(); int[] pix = new int[w * h]; ret.getPixels(pix, 0, w, 0, 0, w, h); int wm = w - 1; int hm = h - 1; int wh = w * h; int div = radius + radius + 1; int r[] = new int[wh]; int g[] = new int[wh]; int b[] = new int[wh]; int rsum, gsum, bsum, x, y, i, p, yp, yi, yw; int vmin[] = new int[Math.max(w, h)]; int divsum = (div + 1) >> 1; divsum *= divsum; int dv[] = new int[256 * divsum]; for (i = 0; i < 256 * divsum; i++) { dv[i] = (i / divsum); } yw = yi = 0; int[][] stack = new int[div][3]; int stackpointer; int stackstart; int[] sir; int rbs; int r1 = radius + 1; int routsum, goutsum, boutsum; int rinsum, ginsum, binsum; for (y = 0; y < h; y++) { rinsum = ginsum = binsum = routsum = goutsum = boutsum = rsum = gsum = bsum = 0; for (i = -radius; i <= radius; i++) { p = pix[yi + Math.min(wm, Math.max(i, 0))]; sir = stack[i + radius]; sir[0] = (p & 0xff0000) >> 16; sir[1] = (p & 0x00ff00) >> 8; sir[2] = (p & 0x0000ff); rbs = r1 - Math.abs(i); rsum += sir[0] * rbs; gsum += sir[1] * rbs; bsum += sir[2] * rbs; if (i > 0) { rinsum += sir[0]; ginsum += sir[1]; binsum += sir[2]; } else { routsum += sir[0]; goutsum += sir[1]; boutsum += sir[2]; } } stackpointer = radius; for (x = 0; x < w; x++) { r[yi] = dv[rsum]; g[yi] = dv[gsum]; b[yi] = dv[bsum]; rsum -= routsum; gsum -= goutsum; bsum -= boutsum; stackstart = stackpointer - radius + div; sir = stack[stackstart % div]; routsum -= sir[0]; goutsum -= sir[1]; boutsum -= sir[2]; if (y == 0) { vmin[x] = Math.min(x + radius + 1, wm); } p = pix[yw + vmin[x]]; sir[0] = (p & 0xff0000) >> 16; sir[1] = (p & 0x00ff00) >> 8; sir[2] = (p & 0x0000ff); rinsum += sir[0]; ginsum += sir[1]; binsum += sir[2]; rsum += rinsum; gsum += ginsum; bsum += binsum; stackpointer = (stackpointer + 1) % div; sir = stack[(stackpointer) % div]; routsum += sir[0]; goutsum += sir[1]; boutsum += sir[2]; rinsum -= sir[0]; ginsum -= sir[1]; binsum -= sir[2]; yi++; } yw += w; } for (x = 0; x < w; x++) { rinsum = ginsum = binsum = routsum = goutsum = boutsum = rsum = gsum = bsum = 0; yp = -radius * w; for (i = -radius; i <= radius; i++) { yi = Math.max(0, yp) + x; sir = stack[i + radius]; sir[0] = r[yi]; sir[1] = g[yi]; sir[2] = b[yi]; rbs = r1 - Math.abs(i); rsum += r[yi] * rbs; gsum += g[yi] * rbs; bsum += b[yi] * rbs; if (i > 0) { rinsum += sir[0]; ginsum += sir[1]; binsum += sir[2]; } else { routsum += sir[0]; goutsum += sir[1]; boutsum += sir[2]; } if (i < hm) { yp += w; } } yi = x; stackpointer = radius; for (y = 0; y < h; y++) { // Preserve alpha channel: ( 0xff000000 & pix[yi] ) pix[yi] = (0xff000000 & pix[yi]) | (dv[rsum] << 16) | (dv[gsum] << 8) | dv[bsum]; rsum -= routsum; gsum -= goutsum; bsum -= boutsum; stackstart = stackpointer - radius + div; sir = stack[stackstart % div]; routsum -= sir[0]; goutsum -= sir[1]; boutsum -= sir[2]; if (x == 0) { vmin[y] = Math.min(y + r1, hm) * w; } p = x + vmin[y]; sir[0] = r[p]; sir[1] = g[p]; sir[2] = b[p]; rinsum += sir[0]; ginsum += sir[1]; binsum += sir[2]; rsum += rinsum; gsum += ginsum; bsum += binsum; stackpointer = (stackpointer + 1) % div; sir = stack[stackpointer]; routsum += sir[0]; goutsum += sir[1]; boutsum += sir[2]; rinsum -= sir[0]; ginsum -= sir[1]; binsum -= sir[2]; yi += w; } } ret.setPixels(pix, 0, w, 0, 0, w, h); return ret; } /** * 添加颜色边框 * * @param src 源图片 * @param borderWidth 边框宽度 * @param color 边框的颜色值 * @return 带颜色边框图 */ public static Bitmap addFrame(Bitmap src, int borderWidth, int color) { return addFrame(src, borderWidth, color, false); } /** * 添加颜色边框 * * @param src 源图片 * @param borderWidth 边框宽度 * @param color 边框的颜色值 * @param recycle 是否回收 * @return 带颜色边框图 */ public static Bitmap addFrame(Bitmap src, int borderWidth, int color, boolean recycle) { if (isEmptyBitmap(src)) return null; int doubleBorder = borderWidth << 1; int newWidth = src.getWidth() + doubleBorder; int newHeight = src.getHeight() + doubleBorder; Bitmap ret = Bitmap.createBitmap(newWidth, newHeight, src.getConfig()); Canvas canvas = new Canvas(ret); Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0, newWidth, newHeight); Paint paint = new Paint(); paint.setColor(color); paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE); // setStrokeWidth是居中画的,所以要两倍的宽度才能画,否则有一半的宽度是空的 paint.setStrokeWidth(doubleBorder); canvas.drawRect(rect, paint); canvas.drawBitmap(src, borderWidth, borderWidth, null); if (recycle && !src.isRecycled()) src.recycle(); return ret; } /** * 添加倒影 * * @param src 源图片的 * @param reflectionHeight 倒影高度 * @return 带倒影图片 */ public static Bitmap addReflection(Bitmap src, int reflectionHeight) { return addReflection(src, reflectionHeight, false); } /** * 添加倒影 * * @param src 源图片的 * @param reflectionHeight 倒影高度 * @param recycle 是否回收 * @return 带倒影图片 */ public static Bitmap addReflection(Bitmap src, int reflectionHeight, boolean recycle) { if (isEmptyBitmap(src)) return null; // 原图与倒影之间的间距 final int REFLECTION_GAP = 0; int srcWidth = src.getWidth(); int srcHeight = src.getHeight(); Matrix matrix = new Matrix(); matrix.preScale(1, -1); Bitmap reflectionBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(src, 0, srcHeight - reflectionHeight, srcWidth, reflectionHeight, matrix, false); Bitmap ret = Bitmap.createBitmap(srcWidth, srcHeight + reflectionHeight, src.getConfig()); Canvas canvas = new Canvas(ret); canvas.drawBitmap(src, 0, 0, null); canvas.drawBitmap(reflectionBitmap, 0, srcHeight + REFLECTION_GAP, null); Paint paint = new Paint(); paint.setAntiAlias(true); LinearGradient shader = new LinearGradient(0, srcHeight, 0, ret.getHeight() + REFLECTION_GAP, 0x70FFFFFF, 0x00FFFFFF, Shader.TileMode.MIRROR); paint.setShader(shader); paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(android.graphics.PorterDuff.Mode.DST_IN)); canvas.drawRect(0, srcHeight + REFLECTION_GAP, srcWidth, ret.getHeight(), paint); if (!reflectionBitmap.isRecycled()) reflectionBitmap.recycle(); if (recycle && !src.isRecycled()) src.recycle(); return ret; } /** * 添加文字水印 * * @param src 源图片 * @param content 水印文本 * @param textSize 水印字体大小 * @param color 水印字体颜色 * @param x 起始坐标x * @param y 起始坐标y * @return 带有文字水印的图片 */ public static Bitmap addTextWatermark(Bitmap src, String content, int textSize, int color, float x, float y) { return addTextWatermark(src, content, textSize, color, x, y, false); } /** * 添加文字水印 * * @param src 源图片 * @param content 水印文本 * @param textSize 水印字体大小 * @param color 水印字体颜色 * @param x 起始坐标x * @param y 起始坐标y * @param recycle 是否回收 * @return 带有文字水印的图片 */ public static Bitmap addTextWatermark(Bitmap src, String content, float textSize, int color, float x, float y, boolean recycle) { if (isEmptyBitmap(src) || content == null) return null; Bitmap ret = src.copy(src.getConfig(), true); Paint paint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG); Canvas canvas = new Canvas(ret); paint.setColor(color); paint.setTextSize(textSize); Rect bounds = new Rect(); paint.getTextBounds(content, 0, content.length(), bounds); canvas.drawText(content, x, y + textSize, paint); if (recycle && !src.isRecycled()) src.recycle(); return ret; } /** * 添加图片水印 * * @param src 源图片 * @param watermark 图片水印 * @param x 起始坐标x * @param y 起始坐标y * @param alpha 透明度 * @return 带有图片水印的图片 */ public static Bitmap addImageWatermark(Bitmap src, Bitmap watermark, int x, int y, int alpha) { return addImageWatermark(src, watermark, x, y, alpha, false); } /** * 添加图片水印 * * @param src 源图片 * @param watermark 图片水印 * @param x 起始坐标x * @param y 起始坐标y * @param alpha 透明度 * @param recycle 是否回收 * @return 带有图片水印的图片 */ public static Bitmap addImageWatermark(Bitmap src, Bitmap watermark, int x, int y, int alpha, boolean recycle) { if (isEmptyBitmap(src)) return null; Bitmap ret = src.copy(src.getConfig(), true); if (!isEmptyBitmap(watermark)) { Paint paint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG); Canvas canvas = new Canvas(ret); paint.setAlpha(alpha); canvas.drawBitmap(watermark, x, y, paint); } if (recycle && !src.isRecycled()) src.recycle(); return ret; } /** * 转为alpha位图 * * @param src 源图片 * @return alpha位图 */ public static Bitmap toAlpha(Bitmap src) { return toAlpha(src, false); } /** * 转为alpha位图 * * @param src 源图片 * @param recycle 是否回收 * @return alpha位图 */ public static Bitmap toAlpha(Bitmap src, Boolean recycle) { if (isEmptyBitmap(src)) return null; Bitmap ret = src.extractAlpha(); if (recycle && !src.isRecycled()) src.recycle(); return ret; } /** * 转为灰度图片 * * @param src 源图片 * @return 灰度图 */ public static Bitmap toGray(Bitmap src) { return toGray(src, false); } /** * 转为灰度图片 * * @param src 源图片 * @param recycle 是否回收 * @return 灰度图 */ public static Bitmap toGray(Bitmap src, boolean recycle) { if (isEmptyBitmap(src)) return null; Bitmap grayBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(src.getWidth(), src.getHeight(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888); Canvas canvas = new Canvas(grayBitmap); Paint paint = new Paint(); ColorMatrix colorMatrix = new ColorMatrix(); colorMatrix.setSaturation(0); ColorMatrixColorFilter colorMatrixColorFilter = new ColorMatrixColorFilter(colorMatrix); paint.setColorFilter(colorMatrixColorFilter); canvas.drawBitmap(src, 0, 0, paint); if (recycle && !src.isRecycled()) src.recycle(); return grayBitmap; } /** * 保存图片 * * @param src 源图片 * @param filePath 要保存到的文件路径 * @param format 格式 * @return {@code true}: 成功
{@code false}: 失败 */ public static boolean save(Bitmap src, String filePath, CompressFormat format) { return save(src, FileUtils.getFileByPath(filePath), format, false); } /** * 保存图片 * * @param src 源图片 * @param file 要保存到的文件 * @param format 格式 * @return {@code true}: 成功
{@code false}: 失败 */ public static boolean save(Bitmap src, File file, CompressFormat format) { return save(src, file, format, false); } /** * 保存图片 * * @param src 源图片 * @param filePath 要保存到的文件路径 * @param format 格式 * @param recycle 是否回收 * @return {@code true}: 成功
{@code false}: 失败 */ public static boolean save(Bitmap src, String filePath, CompressFormat format, boolean recycle) { return save(src, FileUtils.getFileByPath(filePath), format, recycle); } /** * 保存图片 * * @param src 源图片 * @param file 要保存到的文件 * @param format 格式 * @param recycle 是否回收 * @return {@code true}: 成功
{@code false}: 失败 */ public static boolean save(Bitmap src, File file, CompressFormat format, boolean recycle) { if (isEmptyBitmap(src) || !FileUtils.createOrExistsFile(file)) return false; System.out.println(src.getWidth() + ", " + src.getHeight()); OutputStream os = null; boolean ret = false; try { os = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file)); ret = src.compress(format, 100, os); if (recycle && !src.isRecycled()) src.recycle(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { CloseUtils.closeIO(os); } return ret; } /** * 根据文件名判断文件是否为图片 * * @param file  文件 * @return {@code true}: 是
{@code false}: 否 */ public static boolean isImage(File file) { return file != null && isImage(file.getPath()); } /** * 根据文件名判断文件是否为图片 * * @param filePath  文件路径 * @return {@code true}: 是
{@code false}: 否 */ public static boolean isImage(String filePath) { String path = filePath.toUpperCase(); return path.endsWith(".PNG") || path.endsWith(".JPG") || path.endsWith(".JPEG") || path.endsWith(".BMP") || path.endsWith(".GIF"); } /** * 获取图片类型 * * @param filePath 文件路径 * @return 图片类型 */ public static String getImageType(String filePath) { return getImageType(FileUtils.getFileByPath(filePath)); } /** * 获取图片类型 * * @param file 文件 * @return 图片类型 */ public static String getImageType(File file) { if (file == null) return null; InputStream is = null; try { is = new FileInputStream(file); return getImageType(is); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); return null; } finally { CloseUtils.closeIO(is); } } /** * 流获取图片类型 * * @param is 图片输入流 * @return 图片类型 */ public static String getImageType(InputStream is) { if (is == null) return null; try { byte[] bytes = new byte[8]; return is.read(bytes, 0, 8) != -1 ? getImageType(bytes) : null; } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); return null; } } /** * 获取图片类型 * * @param bytes bitmap的前8字节 * @return 图片类型 */ public static String getImageType(byte[] bytes) { if (isJPEG(bytes)) return "JPEG"; if (isGIF(bytes)) return "GIF"; if (isPNG(bytes)) return "PNG"; if (isBMP(bytes)) return "BMP"; return null; } private static boolean isJPEG(byte[] b) { return b.length >= 2 && (b[0] == (byte) 0xFF) && (b[1] == (byte) 0xD8); } private static boolean isGIF(byte[] b) { return b.length >= 6 && b[0] == 'G' && b[1] == 'I' && b[2] == 'F' && b[3] == '8' && (b[4] == '7' || b[4] == '9') && b[5] == 'a'; } private static boolean isPNG(byte[] b) { return b.length >= 8 && (b[0] == (byte) 137 && b[1] == (byte) 80 && b[2] == (byte) 78 && b[3] == (byte) 71 && b[4] == (byte) 13 && b[5] == (byte) 10 && b[6] == (byte) 26 && b[7] == (byte) 10); } private static boolean isBMP(byte[] b) { return b.length >= 2 && (b[0] == 0x42) && (b[1] == 0x4d); } /** * 判断bitmap对象是否为空 * * @param src 源图片 * @return {@code true}: 是
{@code false}: 否 */ private static boolean isEmptyBitmap(Bitmap src) { return src == null || src.getWidth() == 0 || src.getHeight() == 0; } /******************************~~~~~~~~~ 下方和压缩有关 ~~~~~~~~~******************************/ /** * 按缩放压缩 * * @param src 源图片 * @param newWidth 新宽度 * @param newHeight 新高度 * @return 缩放压缩后的图片 */ public static Bitmap compressByScale(Bitmap src, int newWidth, int newHeight) { return scale(src, newWidth, newHeight, false); } /** * 按缩放压缩 * * @param src 源图片 * @param newWidth 新宽度 * @param newHeight 新高度 * @param recycle 是否回收 * @return 缩放压缩后的图片 */ public static Bitmap compressByScale(Bitmap src, int newWidth, int newHeight, boolean recycle) { return scale(src, newWidth, newHeight, recycle); } /** * 按缩放压缩 * * @param src 源图片 * @param scaleWidth 缩放宽度倍数 * @param scaleHeight 缩放高度倍数 * @return 缩放压缩后的图片 */ public static Bitmap compressByScale(Bitmap src, float scaleWidth, float scaleHeight) { return scale(src, scaleWidth, scaleHeight, false); } /** * 按缩放压缩 * * @param src 源图片 * @param scaleWidth 缩放宽度倍数 * @param scaleHeight 缩放高度倍数 * @param recycle 是否回收 * @return 缩放压缩后的图片 */ public static Bitmap compressByScale(Bitmap src, float scaleWidth, float scaleHeight, boolean recycle) { return scale(src, scaleWidth, scaleHeight, recycle); } /** * 按质量压缩 * * @param src 源图片 * @param quality 质量 * @return 质量压缩后的图片 */ public static Bitmap compressByQuality(Bitmap src, @IntRange(from = 0, to = 100) int quality) { return compressByQuality(src, quality, false); } /** * 按质量压缩 * * @param src 源图片 * @param quality 质量 * @param recycle 是否回收 * @return 质量压缩后的图片 */ public static Bitmap compressByQuality(Bitmap src, @IntRange(from = 0, to = 100) int quality, boolean recycle) { if (isEmptyBitmap(src)) return null; ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); src.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, quality, baos); byte[] bytes = baos.toByteArray(); if (recycle && !src.isRecycled()) src.recycle(); return BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(bytes, 0, bytes.length); } /** * 按质量压缩 * * @param src 源图片 * @param maxByteSize 允许最大值字节数 * @return 质量压缩压缩过的图片 */ public static Bitmap compressByQuality(Bitmap src, long maxByteSize) { return compressByQuality(src, maxByteSize, false); } /** * 按质量压缩 * * @param src 源图片 * @param maxByteSize 允许最大值字节数 * @param recycle 是否回收 * @return 质量压缩压缩过的图片 */ public static Bitmap compressByQuality(Bitmap src, long maxByteSize, boolean recycle) { if (isEmptyBitmap(src) || maxByteSize <= 0) return null; ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); int quality = 100; src.compress(CompressFormat.JPEG, quality, baos); while (baos.toByteArray().length > maxByteSize && quality > 0) { baos.reset(); src.compress(CompressFormat.JPEG, quality -= 5, baos); } if (quality < 0) return null; byte[] bytes = baos.toByteArray(); if (recycle && !src.isRecycled()) src.recycle(); return BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(bytes, 0, bytes.length); } /** * 按采样大小压缩 * * @param src 源图片 * @param sampleSize 采样率大小 * @return 按采样率压缩后的图片 */ public static Bitmap compressBySampleSize(Bitmap src, int sampleSize) { return compressBySampleSize(src, sampleSize, false); } /** * 按采样大小压缩 * * @param src 源图片 * @param sampleSize 采样率大小 * @param recycle 是否回收 * @return 按采样率压缩后的图片 */ public static Bitmap compressBySampleSize(Bitmap src, int sampleSize, boolean recycle) { if (isEmptyBitmap(src)) return null; BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options(); options.inSampleSize = sampleSize; ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); src.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, baos); byte[] bytes = baos.toByteArray(); if (recycle && !src.isRecycled()) src.recycle(); return BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(bytes, 0, bytes.length, options); } }

如果该工具类依赖其他工具类,都可以在我的Android开发人员不得不收集的代码(持续更新中)中找到。

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