碰词er | 周六浪完回来，也要记得背单词呐~！
每日速记5词·多一个都不要
前缀ap = 加强或引伸意义
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apparatus/ ,p’reits/
n. 装置，设备；仪器；器官
复数apparatus复数apparatuses
【1】[U] the set of tools and machines that you use for a particular scientific, medical, or technical purpose
设备，仪器，装置，器械
eg：Astronauts have special breathing apparatus. 航天员有专门的呼吸装装备。
【2】[C] the way in which a lot of people are organized to work together to do a job or control a company or country
机构，组织
eg：The tax will require a massive administrative apparatus. 税收需要大规模的行政机构。
E sir秘籍：ap+paratus磁化器=仪器，器械
appeal/ ’pi:l/
vi. 呼吁，恳求；上诉；诉诸，求助；有吸引力，迎合爱好；（体育比赛中）诉诸裁判
n. 呼吁，请求；吸引力，感染力；上诉；诉诸裁判
vt. 将…上诉，对…上诉
释义：
【1】[C,U] the feeling of being very worried about something
焦虑，不安，担心
eg：his feelings of anxiety 他焦虑的心情
[+ about/over]
There is considerable anxiety among staff about job losses. 员工很担心会失业。
【2】[U] a feeling of wanting to do something very much
渴望anxiety to do sth
eg：I nearly fell in my anxiety to get downstairs quickly. 我急匆匆地下楼，差点摔倒。
【3】request 要求[C] an urgent request for something important呼吁；恳求
eg：The girl’s family have made a public appeal for help to try and catch her killer. 那名遇害女孩的家人吁请公众协助捉拿凶手。
[+ for]
eg：The police have issued a new appeal for information. 警方再次发出呼吁，征求线索。
[+ to]
eg：All the organizations involved have sent urgent appeals to the government, asking for extra funding. 有关机构都向政府发出紧急呼吁，要求增加拨款。
appeal to sb to do sth
【4】request for money 对钱款的要求
[C] an attempt to persuade people to give money in order to help people who need something募捐呼吁
eg：The appeal has nearly reached its target of 100,000. 这次募捐呼吁差不多达到了十万英镑的目标。
【5】request to change decision 改变判决的要求[C,U] a formal request to a court or to someone in authority asking for a decision to be changed上诉；申诉
[+ to]
eg：an appeal to the European Court of Human Rights 向欧洲人权法庭提出的上诉
on appeal
eg：The sentence was reduced to three years on appeal. 通过上诉，刑期减为三年。
【6】being attractive 吸引人
[U] a quality that makes people like something or someone
感染力，吸引力
eg：What is the particular appeal of this island? 这个岛的迷人之处在哪里？
[+ for]
eg：The film has great appeal for young audiences. 这部电影备受年轻观众喜爱。
E sir秘籍：又是一个一次多义，背了可以用一辈子，ap+peal钟声，延伸为上诉，裁判
appetite/ ‘pitait/
n. 食欲；嗜好
释义：
【1】[C usually singular , U,一般用单数] a desire for food胃口，食欲
eg：Her husband always had a huge appetite. 她丈夫向来胃口极大。
【2】[C] a desire or liking for a particular activity 欲望；喜爱
eg：People seem to have an insatiable appetite (= always wanting more of something ) for news of any kind. 人们好像对任何一种新闻都有无穷的兴趣。
[+ for]
eg：She has an amazing appetite for knowledge. 她求知欲极强。
E sir秘籍：ap+petite娇小 ；反延伸为食欲强 ，欲望
appliance/ ’plains/
n. 器具；器械；装置
过去式applianced过去分词applianced现在分词appliancing
释义：
【1】a piece of equipment, especially electrical equipment, such as a cooker or washing machine , used in people’s homes家用电器；家用器具
domestic/household etc appliance
eg：There’s plenty of space for all the usual kitchen appliances. 有足够的空间摆放各种日常厨房器具。
短语
electrical/gas appliance 电器/燃气用具
E sir秘籍：ap+（a）liance家具=家用电器
applicable/ ‘plikbl/
adj. 可适用的；可应用的；合适的
释义：
【1】if something is applicable to a particular person, group, or situation, it affects them or is related to them适合的，适用的
[+ to]
eg：The offer is only applicable to bookings for double rooms. 这个报价只适用于预订双人房。
where/if/as applicable
eg：Ms/Miss/Mrs/Mr Please delete as applicable. 女士/小姐/太太/先生 请删去不适用项
E sir秘籍：applic运用，应用+able可行的=可适用的
E哥随堂测
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