python调用zabbix的api接口添加主机、查询组、主机、模板

zabbix有一个API接口，可以调用这些接口来自动添加主机，查询zabbix中监控的主机，监控的模板、监控的主机组等信息，使用也非常的方便。以下是用python调用zabbix的API接口来实现上述功能：

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import json
import urllib2
import sys
class zabbixtools:
def __init__( self ):
self .url = "http://192.168.100.200/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php"
self .header = { "Content-Type" : "application/json" }
self .authID = self .user_login()
def user_login( self ):
data = json.dumps(
{
"jsonrpc" : "2.0" ,
"method" : "user.login" ,
"params" : {
"user" : "Admin" ,
"password" : "zabbix"
},
"id" : 0
})
request = urllib2.Request( self .url,data)
for key in self .header:
request.add_header(key, self .header[key])
try :
result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
except URLError as e:
print "Auth Failed, Please Check Your Name And Password:" ,e.code
else :
response = json.loads(result.read())
result.close()
authID = response[ 'result' ]
return authID
def get_data( self ,data,hostip = ""):
request = urllib2.Request( self .url,data)
for key in self .header:
request.add_header(key, self .header[key])
try :
result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
except URLError as e:
if hasattr (e, 'reason' ):
print 'We failed to reach a server.'
print 'Reason: ' , e.reason
elif hasattr (e, 'code' ):
print 'The server could not fulfill the request.'
print 'Error code: ' , e.code
return 0
else :
response = json.loads(result.read())
result.close()
return response
def host_get( self ,hostip):
#hostip = raw_input("\033[1;35;40m%s\033[0m" % 'Enter Your Check Host:Host_ip :')
data = json.dumps(
{
"jsonrpc" : "2.0" ,
"method" : "host.get" ,
"params" : {
"output" :[ "hostid" , "name" , "status" , "host" ],
"filter" : { "host" : [hostip]}
},
"auth" : self .authID,
"id" : 1
})
res = self .get_data(data)[ 'result' ]
if (res ! = 0 ) and ( len (res) ! = 0 ):
#for host in res:
host = res[ 0 ]
if host[ 'status' ] = = '1' :
print "\t" , "\033[1;31;40m%s\033[0m" % "Host_IP:" , "\033[1;31;40m%s\033[0m" % host[ 'host' ].ljust( 15 ), '\t' , "\033[1;31;40m%s\033[0m" % "Host_Name:" , "\033[1;31;40m%s\033[0m" % host[ 'name' ].encode( 'GBK' ), '\t' , "\033[1;31;40m%s\033[0m" % u '未在监控状态' .encode( 'GBK' )
return host[ 'hostid' ]
elif host[ 'status' ] = = '0' :
print "\t" , "\033[1;32;40m%s\033[0m" % "Host_IP:" , "\033[1;32;40m%s\033[0m" % host[ 'host' ].ljust( 15 ), '\t' , "\033[1;32;40m%s\033[0m" % "Host_Name:" , "\033[1;32;40m%s\033[0m" % host[ 'name' ].encode( 'GBK' ), '\t' , "\033[1;32;40m%s\033[0m" % u '在监控状态' .encode( 'GBK' )
return host[ 'hostid' ]
print
else :
print '\t' , "\033[1;31;40m%s\033[0m" % "Get Host Error or cannot find this host,please check !"
return 0
def host_del( self ):
hostip = raw_input ( "\033[1;35;40m%s\033[0m" % 'Enter Your Check Host:Host_ip :' )
hostid = self .host_get(hostip)
if hostid = = 0 :
print '\t' , "\033[1;31;40m%s\033[0m" % "This host cannot find in zabbix,please check it !"
sys.exit()
data = json.dumps(
{
"jsonrpc" : "2.0" ,
"method" : "host.delete" ,
"params" : [{ "hostid" : hostid}],
"auth" : self .authID,
"id" : 1
})
res = self .get_data(data)[ 'result' ]
if 'hostids' in res.keys():
print "\t" , "\033[1;32;40m%s\033[0m" % "Delet Host:%s success !" % hostip
else :
print "\t" , "\033[1;31;40m%s\033[0m" % "Delet Host:%s failure !" % hostip
def hostgroup_get( self ):
data = json.dumps(
{
"jsonrpc" : "2.0" ,
"method" : "hostgroup.get" ,
"params" : {
"output" : "extend" ,
},
"auth" : self .authID,
"id" : 1 ,
})
res = self .get_data(data)
if 'result' in res.keys():
res = res[ 'result' ]
if (res ! = 0 ) or ( len (res) ! = 0 ):
print "\033[1;32;40m%s\033[0m" % "Number Of Group: " , "\033[1;31;40m%d\033[0m" % len (res)
for host in res:
print "\t" , "HostGroup_id:" ,host[ 'groupid' ], "\t" , "HostGroup_Name:" ,host[ 'name' ].encode( 'GBK' )
print
else :
print "Get HostGroup Error,please check !"
def template_get( self ):
data = json.dumps(
{
"jsonrpc" : "2.0" ,
"method" : "template.get" ,
"params" : {
"output" : "extend" ,
},
"auth" : self .authID,
"id" : 1 ,
})
res = self .get_data(data) #['result']
if 'result' in res.keys():
res = res[ 'result' ]
if (res ! = 0 ) or ( len (res) ! = 0 ):
print "\033[1;32;40m%s\033[0m" % "Number Of Template: " , "\033[1;31;40m%d\033[0m" % len (res)
for host in res:
print "\t" , "Template_id:" ,host[ 'templateid' ], "\t" , "Template_Name:" ,host[ 'name' ].encode( 'GBK' )
print
else :
print "Get Template Error,please check !"
def host_create( self ):
hostip = raw_input ( "\033[1;35;40m%s\033[0m" % 'Enter your:Host_ip :' )
groupid = raw_input ( "\033[1;35;40m%s\033[0m" % 'Enter your:Group_id :' )
templateid = raw_input ( "\033[1;35;40m%s\033[0m" % 'Enter your:Tempate_id :' )
g_list = []
t_list = []
for i in groupid.split( ',' ):
var = {}
var[ 'groupid' ] = i
g_list.append(var)
for i in templateid.split( ',' ):
var = {}
var[ 'templateid' ] = i
t_list.append(var)
if hostip and groupid and templateid:
data = json.dumps(
{
"jsonrpc" : "2.0" ,
"method" : "host.create" ,
"params" : {
"host" : hostip,
"interfaces" : [
{
"type" : 1 ,
"main" : 1 ,
"useip" : 1 ,
"ip" : hostip,
"dns" : "",
"port" : "10050"
}
],
"groups" : g_list,
"templates" : t_list,
},
"auth" : self .authID,
"id" : 1 ,
})
res = self .get_data(data,hostip)
if 'result' in res.keys():
res = res[ 'result' ]
if 'hostids' in res.keys():
print "\033[1;32;40m%s\033[0m" % "Create host success"
else :
print "\033[1;31;40m%s\033[0m" % "Create host failure: %s" % res[ 'error' ][ 'data' ]
else :
print "\033[1;31;40m%s\033[0m" % "Enter Error: ip or groupid or tempateid is NULL,please check it !"
def main():
test = zabbixtools()
#test.template_get()
#test.hostgroup_get()
#test.host_get()
test.host_del()
#test.host_create()
if __name__ = = "__main__" :
main()

  相关的材料的可以参考官方文档。这个只是一些功能模块，包含获取主机，主机组、模板、删除主机等功能，可以根据需要进行调整，实现zabbix的批量化和自动化管理。因为是在linux运行，所以设置了输出终端的字体颜色方便区分，如果不需要，自行删除即可。