升级AndroidSDK容易出现的问题

随笔

• android 6.0(api 23) SDK之后Notification中setLatestEventInfo废弃；
  新的解决方法是新建Builder对象，将之前的
  notification.setLatestEventInfo(this,"this is content title","this is content text",Intent);替换成
  builder.setContentTitle(titile);
  builder.setContentText(content);
  builder.setContentIntent(contentItent);
  如下：

public static void showNotice(Context context, String titile,
        String content, Intent intent, int ioc, int userSound) {
        Notification.Builder builder = new Notification.Builder(context);//新建Notification.Builder对象
        UserMsgSharedPreference uspf = new UserMsgSharedPreference(context);
        int requestId = uspf.getRequestId();
        PendingIntent contentItent = PendingIntent.getActivity(context,
                requestId, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
        builder.setContentTitle(titile);
        builder.setContentText(content);
        builder.setContentIntent(contentItent);//执行intent
        requestId++;
        uspf.setRequestId(requestId);

        mNotificationManager = (NotificationManager) context
                .getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);

        int notifyId = uspf.getNotifyId();
        Notification notification = builder.build();//将builder对象转换为普通的notification
        if (userSound == Notification.DEFAULT_SOUND) {
            notification.defaults = Notification.DEFAULT_SOUND; // 系统默认声音，点击/清楚消失
        } else {
            notification.sound = Uri.parse("android.resource://" + context.getPackageName() + "/" + userSound);
        }
        notification.defaults |= Notification.DEFAULT_VIBRATE;// --添加震动

        notification.flags = Notification.FLAG_AUTO_CANCEL;// --点击清除通知震动
        notification.icon = ioc;
        notification.when = System.currentTimeMillis();
        mNotificationManager.notify(notifyId, notification);
        notifyId++;
        uspf.setNotifyId(notifyId);
    }

• android 6.0(api 23) SDK，不再提供org.apache.http.*(只保留几个类)
  Android Studion解决办法

android {
    useLibrary 'org.apache.http.legacy'
}

• Android6.0之后需要动态申请权限，下面是在Google提供的demo
  google demo地址
  以下是需要单独申请的权限，共分为9组，每组只要有一个权限申请成功了，就默认整组权限都可以使用了。

group:android.permission-group.CONTACTS
permission:android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS
permission:android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS
permission:android.permission.READ_CONTACTS

group:android.permission-group.PHONE
permission:android.permission.READ_CALL_LOG
permission:android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE
permission:android.permission.CALL_PHONE
permission:android.permission.WRITE_CALL_LOG
permission:android.permission.USE_SIP
permission:android.permission.PROCESS_OUTGOING_CALLS
permission:com.android.voicemail.permission.ADD_VOICEMAIL

group:android.permission-group.CALENDAR
permission:android.permission.READ_CALENDAR
permission:android.permission.WRITE_CALENDAR

group:android.permission-group.CAMERA
permission:android.permission.CAMERA

group:android.permission-group.SENSORS
permission:android.permission.BODY_SENSORS

group:android.permission-group.LOCATION
permission:android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION
permission:android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION

group:android.permission-group.STORAGE
permission:android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
permission:android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE

group:android.permission-group.MICROPHONE
permission:android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO

group:android.permission-group.SMS
permission:android.permission.READ_SMS
permission:android.permission.RECEIVE_WAP_PUSH
permission:android.permission.RECEIVE_MMS
permission:android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS
permission:android.permission.SEND_SMS
permission:android.permission.READ_CELL_BROADCASTS

以下是普通权限，只需要在AndroidManifest.xml中申请即可

android.permission.ACCESS_LOCATION_EXTRA_COMMANDS
  android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE
  android.permission.ACCESS_NOTIFICATION_POLICY
  android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE
  android.permission.ACCESS_WIMAX_STATE
  android.permission.BLUETOOTH
  android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN
  android.permission.BROADCAST_STICKY
  android.permission.CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE
  android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_MULTICAST_STATE
  android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE
  android.permission.CHANGE_WIMAX_STATE
  android.permission.DISABLE_KEYGUARD
  android.permission.EXPAND_STATUS_BAR
  android.permission.FLASHLIGHT
  android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS
  android.permission.GET_PACKAGE_SIZE
  android.permission.INTERNET
  android.permission.KILL_BACKGROUND_PROCESSES
  android.permission.MODIFY_AUDIO_SETTINGS
  android.permission.NFC
  android.permission.READ_SYNC_SETTINGS
  android.permission.READ_SYNC_STATS
  android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED
  android.permission.REORDER_TASKS
  android.permission.REQUEST_INSTALL_PACKAGES
  android.permission.SET_TIME_ZONE
  android.permission.SET_WALLPAPER
  android.permission.SET_WALLPAPER_HINTS
  android.permission.SUBSCRIBED_FEEDS_READ
  android.permission.TRANSMIT_IR
  android.permission.USE_FINGERPRINT
  android.permission.VIBRATE
  android.permission.WAKE_LOCK
  android.permission.WRITE_SYNC_SETTINGS
  com.android.alarm.permission.SET_ALARM
  com.android.launcher.permission.INSTALL_SHORTCUT
  com.android.launcher.permission.UNINSTALL_SHORTCUT