实验前推介阅读http://haolun.blog.51cto.com/173913/992830
【实验说明】
配置R3为反射路由器,将路由反射给R1和R2,(此时不将R1、R2、R3配置为iBGP全网状)确保AS1、AS2、AS3之间通告的网络能够相互访问。
【实验分析】
BGP部署到一个AS中,所有BGP报告者必须全互连,才能保证外部的路由信息被重新传输到在AS内的所有的其他的路由器。对于在一个AS中的n个BGP报告者而言,需要维护n*(n-1)/2个独立的IBGP对话。因为当前许多因特网网络通常存在大量的IBGP报告者,每个报告者间相互交换大容量的路由信息,所以“全互连”的要求明显不好;而BGP的路由反射解决了这一问题,它允许一个BGP报告者(叫做“路由反射器”)广播IBGP学得的路由给某些IBGP对等方。
【实验拓扑】
【实验基本配置】
1:
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 155.1.146.1 255.255.255.0
interface Serial0/0
ip address 155.1.13.1 255.255.255.0
clock rate 2000000
router eigrp 2
network 155.1.13.1 0.0.0.0
no auto-summary
!
router bgp 2
no synchronization
bgp log-neighbor-changes
neighbor 155.1.13.3 remote-as 2
neighbor 155.1.13.3 next-hop-self
neighbor 155.1.146.4 remote-as 3
no auto-summary
本实验中R1与R2不用建立对等体,因此需要把上面两行删除
R2:
interface Serial0/0
ip address 155.1.23.2 255.255.255.0
clock rate 2000000
interface Serial0/1
ip address 155.1.0.2 255.255.255.0
encapsulation frame-relay
clock rate 2000000
frame-relay map ip 155.1.0.5 205 broadcast
network 155.1.23.2 0.0.0.0
auto-summary
!
router bgp 2
no synchronization
bgp log-neighbor-changes
neighbor 155.1.0.5 remote-as 1
neighbor 155.1.23.3 remote-as 2
neighbor 155.1.23.3 next-hop-self
本实验中R1与R2不用建立对等体,因此需要把上面两行删除
|
R3:
(注意R3不用配置next-hop-self,因为它不不是边界路由器)
interface Loopback0
ip address 155.1.37.3 255.255.255.0
interface Serial0/0
ip address 155.1.13.3 255.255.255.0
clock rate 2000000
interface Serial0/1
ip address 155.1.23.3 255.255.255.0
clock rate 2000000
router eigrp 2
network 155.1.13.3 0.0.0.0
network 155.1.23.3 0.0.0.0
auto-summary
!
router bgp 2
no synchronization
bgp log-neighbor-changes
network 155.1.37.0 mask 255.255.255.0
neighbor 155.1.13.1 remote-as 2
neighbor 155.1.23.2 remote-as 2
no auto-summary
R4:
interface Loopback0
ip address 204.12.1.4 255.255.255.0
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 155.1.146.4 255.255.255.0
router bgp 3
no synchronization
bgp log-neighbor-changes
network 204.12.1.0
neighbor 155.1.146.1 remote-as 2
no auto-summary
R5:
interface Loopback0
ip address 155.1.5.5 255.255.255.0
interface Loopback1
ip address 155.1.58.5 255.255.255.0
interface Serial0/0
ip address 155.1.0.5 255.255.255.0
encapsulation frame-relay
clock rate 2000000
frame-relay map ip 155.1.0.2 502 broadcast
router bgp 1
no synchronization
bgp log-neighbor-changes
network 155.1.5.0 mask 255.255.255.0
network 155.1.58.0 mask 255.255.255.0
neighbor 155.1.0.2 remote-as 2
no auto-summary
|
【实验前验证】
R4#show ip bgp
<隐藏部分输出结果>
Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path
*> 155.1.37.0/24 155.1.146.1 0 2 i
*> 204.12.1.0 0.0.0.0 0 32768 i
R1#show ip bgp
<隐藏部分输出结果>
Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path
*>i155.1.37.0/24 155.1.13.3 0 100 0 i
*> 204.12.1.0 155.1.146.4 0 0 3 i
我们可以看到R4和R1都无法学习到 AS1 的155.1.5.0 的网络
【实验配置】
R3:
router bgp 2
neighbor 155.1.13.1 route-reflector-client
neighbor 155.1.23.3 route-reflector-client
【实验验证】
R1#show ip bgp
<隐藏部分输出结果>
Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path
*>i155.1.5.0/24 155.1.23.2 0 100 0 1 i
*>i155.1.37.0/24 155.1.13.3 0 100 0 i
*> 204.12.1.0 155.1.146.4 0 0 3 i
R4#show ip bgp
<隐藏部分输出结果>
Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path
*> 155.1.5.0/24 155.1.146.1 0 2 1 i
*> 155.1.37.0/24 155.1.146.1 0 2 i
*> 204.12.1.0 0.0.0.0 0 32768 i