英语语法 间接引语的使用 续3

转述祈使句时,我们要注意以下变化

代词

地点和时间表达式

看句子:

“Carol, speak English.“

变成间接引语 He told Carol to speak English.

代词和地点时间表达见转述陈述句的内容。在Jason老师的英语语法 间接引语的使用 续1》一文中

转述祈使句时不必考虑时态变化,用动词不定式即可。

英语语法 间接引语的使用 续3_第1张图片

She said, “Say hello to your mum.“

变成间接引语:She asked me to say hello to my mum.

否定句时,只需加个not即可

He said, “Don’t give up, Bob.“

变成间接引语: He advised Bob not to give up.

英语语法 间接引语的使用 续3_第2张图片

除了上述基本规则外,还有其他的方面你应该记住,例如:

主句用and/but连接时

时态的变化

二次变化的特殊情况

由 must, should, ought to 还有 let’s引导的祈使句的变化

如果2个从句由and/but连接,连接词后面用that:

He said,“I saw her but she didn’t see me.“

变成间接引语:He said that he had seen her but that she hadn’t seen him.

如果遇到分句中省略主语的情况,就不用that了:

看句子:She said,“I am a nurse and work in a hospital.“

变成间接引语:He said that she was a nurse and worked in a hospital.

因为有明确的时间状语来指示时间,所以不会带来歧义,这时可以没有二次变化

比如:

“She left Boston on Monday.“

变成间接引语:He said that sheleft/ had left Boston on Monday.

由when/if引导的句子:

“When I was having breakfast, the telephone suddenly rang.“

变成间接引语:She said that when she was having breakfast, the telephone suddenlyrang.

“If I had more time, I would learn French.“

变成间接引语:He said that if he had more time, hewouldlearn French

由must,should,ought引导的祈使句

“You must read that book.“

变成间接引语:He advised / urged me to read that book.

由let's引导的祈使句,可以变成动名词或should+do的形式

“Let’s go to the cinema.“

变成间接引语:He suggested going to the cinema.

或者:He suggested that we should go.to the cinema.

想过你为什么没学好英语吗?

因为你没有真正的掌握英语学习的方法!

学英语不能输在起跑线上,

关注我们微信Jason-English8,学习别人不会告诉你的英语学习方法,真正的进入英语世界!

你可能感兴趣的:(英语语法 间接引语的使用 续3)