转述祈使句时,我们要注意以下变化
代词
地点和时间表达式
看句子:
“Carol, speak English.“
变成间接引语 He told Carol to speak English.
代词和地点时间表达见转述陈述句的内容。在Jason老师的《英语语法 间接引语的使用 续1》一文中
转述祈使句时不必考虑时态变化,用动词不定式即可。
She said, “Say hello to your mum.“
变成间接引语:She asked me to say hello to my mum.
否定句时,只需加个not即可
He said, “Don’t give up, Bob.“
变成间接引语: He advised Bob not to give up.
除了上述基本规则外,还有其他的方面你应该记住,例如:
主句用and/but连接时
时态的变化
二次变化的特殊情况
由 must, should, ought to 还有 let’s引导的祈使句的变化
如果2个从句由and/but连接,连接词后面用that:
He said,“I saw her but she didn’t see me.“
变成间接引语:He said that he had seen her but that she hadn’t seen him.
如果遇到分句中省略主语的情况,就不用that了:
看句子:She said,“I am a nurse and work in a hospital.“
变成间接引语:He said that she was a nurse and worked in a hospital.
因为有明确的时间状语来指示时间,所以不会带来歧义,这时可以没有二次变化。
比如:
“She left Boston on Monday.“
变成间接引语:He said that sheleft/ had left Boston on Monday.
由when/if引导的句子:
“When I was having breakfast, the telephone suddenly rang.“
变成间接引语:She said that when she was having breakfast, the telephone suddenlyrang.
“If I had more time, I would learn French.“
变成间接引语:He said that if he had more time, hewouldlearn French
由must,should,ought引导的祈使句
“You must read that book.“
变成间接引语:He advised / urged me to read that book.
由let's引导的祈使句,可以变成动名词或should+do的形式:
“Let’s go to the cinema.“
变成间接引语:He suggested going to the cinema.
或者:He suggested that we should go.to the cinema.
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