Stay hungry stay foolish

partly notes


1. 虚拟语气:

1)

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2)wish/as if

1>表示与现在事实相反的愿望

构成:主语 + wish (that) + 从句主语 + 动词过去式 (be 一律用were)

例如:I wish I knew everything in the world.我希望我知道世界上所有的事。

2> 表示与过去事实相反的愿望

构成:主语 + wish (that) + 从句主语 + would/could + have + 过去分词或had + 过去分词

例如:I wish that you had come yesterday.我希望你昨天来过。

I wish that I could have gone with you last night.我希望我昨晚能和你一起去。

3> 表示将来不大可能实现的愿望

构成:主语 + wish (that) + 从句主语 + would/should/could/might + 原形动词

例如:I wish that he could try again.我希望他能再次尝试。

3)wish与hope接宾语从句的区别在于:hope表示一般可以实现的希望,宾语从句用陈述语气。wish表示很难或不大可能实现的希望,宾语从句用虚拟语气。

1> We hope they will come. (We don’t know if they can come.)

2> We wish they could come. (We know they are not coming.)

4)if only 与 I wish一样,也用于表示与事实相反的愿望,其后所虚拟语气的时态与 wish后所接时态的情况相同:

If only she had had more courage! 她再勇敢一些就好了。

If only she would go with me! 她要是愿意和我一道去就好了!

*if only 通常独立使用,没有主句。

5)l would rather后句子用虚拟语气 只分现在和过去

在would rather, would sooner, would just as soon后的that从句中, 句子谓语习惯上要用虚拟语气, 表示"宁愿做什么" ,具体用法为:

一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望

I’d rather you went tomorrow (now). 我宁愿你明天(现在)去。

用过去完成时表过去的愿望

I’d rather you hadn’t said it. 我真希望你没有这样说过。


2. be about to do

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3. fall away

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4.diagnose

dia-, 穿过,整个的。-gn, 知道,词源同know, cognizance. 用于医学名词。

5. tumor 

6. pancreas

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7. biopsy

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8. scan

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9. It turned out to be

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11. purely intellectual concept

纯粹理性的概念

12. purely 

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13. intellectual

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