写作中的常见单词替换，短语表达及核心主题词
2016-12-02 考研英语
Part 1: 常见单词的替换
一. 形容词：
1.贫穷的：
poor//needy//poverty-stricken//impoverished
2. 富裕的：
rich//wealthy//affluent
3. 优秀的：
excellent//outstanding//top//eminent
4. 积极的，好的：
good//beneficial//advantageous//conducive
5. 消极的，不良的：
bad//undesirable// detrimental
6. 明显的：
obvious// apparent// evident// manifest
7. 健康的:
healthy// sound// robust
8. 惊人的：
surprising//amazing//extraordinary//miraculous
9. 美丽的：
beautiful//eye-catching// attractive// gorgeous
10. 流行的：
popular//prevalent// prevailing
二. 动词：
1. 提高，加强：
improve//enhance//promote//strengthen
2. 引起：
cause// trigger
3. 解决：
solve// resolve// address//tackle// cope with//deal with
4. 培养:
develop//cultivate//nurture//foster
5. 激发，鼓励：
encourage//motivate//stimulate//spur
6. 认为：
think//assert//claim//argue//hold
7. 完成：
complete//accomplish//fulfill//achieve
8. 有害于：
destroy//impair//undermine
9. 减轻:
ease//relieve//lighten//alleviate
三. 名词：
1. 影响：
influence//effect//impact
2. 危险：
danger//perils//hazard
3. 污染：
pollution//contamination
4.人类：
human beings//human race//mankind
5. 老人：
old people//the old//the elderly//the aged//senior citizens
6. 幸福：
happiness// cheerfulness//well-being
7. 老师：
teachers//instructors//educators//lecturers
8. 教育：
education//schooling//upbringing//family parenting
9. 青少年：
young people; youngsters// youths//adolescents
10. 优点：
advantage//merits//superiority//virtue
11. 责任：
duty//responsibility//obligation//liability
12. 能力：
ability//capacity//power//skill
13. 职业：
job//career//employment//profession
14.孩子：
children//kid//offspring//descendant
Part 2: 短语表达
1.经济的快速发展
the rapid development of economy
2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长
the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people's living standard
3.面临新的机遇和挑战
be faced with new opportunities and challenges
4.人们普遍认为
It is commonly believed/recognized that
5.引起了广泛的公众关注
arouse wide public concern//draw public attention
6.一些人 …而另外一些人 …
Some people....,while others...
7.发挥着日益重要的作用
play an increasingly vital role in...
8.利远远大于弊
the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages
9.导致，引起
lead to//result in//contribute to//give rise to
10.责任感 / 成就感
sense of responsibility/achievement
11.做出共同努力
make joint efforts
12.宝贵的自然资源
valuable natural resources
13.因特网
the Internet
14.环保(的)
environmental protection//environmentally friendly
15.对这一问题持有不同态度
hold different attitudes towards this issue
16.日益激烈的社会竞争
the increasingly fierce social competition
17.眼前利益
short-term interest//immediate interest
18.长远利益
interest in the long run
19.…有其自身的优缺点 …
...has its merits and demerits//advantages and disadvantages
20.扬长避短
We should exploit to the full one's favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones.
21.取其精髓，去其糟粕
We should take the essence and discard the dregs.
22.对…有害
do harm to//be harmful to//be detrimental to
23.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息
exchange ideas//emotions//information
24.采取有效措施来…
...take effective measures to do sth.
25.有利有弊
Every coin has its two sides.//There is no garden without weeds.
26.对…观点因人而异
Views on...vary from person to person.
27.重视
attach great importance to
28.提供就业机会
offer job opportunities
29.毫无疑问
There is no doubt that...//Undoubtedly,...
30.充分利用
make full use of//take advantage of
Part 3: 核心主题词
在众多的写作主题词中，波波个人认为以下是比较基础和常见的，大家可以看看。
1.可持续发展战略：sustainable development strategy
2.全球变暖：global warming
3.低碳经济：low carbon economy
4.环境恶化：environmental deterioration
5.文化多元化：cultural diversity
6.网上购物：online shopping
7.自立：self-dependence
8.创新：innovation
9.勤奋：diligence
10.人生观：outlook of life
11.世界观：world outlook
12.团队合作/精神：team work/ team spirit
13.乐观：optimism be/keep optimistic
14.悲观：pessimism be/keep pessimistic
15.垃圾食品：junk food
16.医疗体制改革：reform of medical system
17.相互理解：mutual understanding
18.虚假承诺：false promise
19.剽窃抄袭：plagiarism
20.食品安全：food safety
21.食品添加剂：food additives
22.工作满意度：job satisfaction
23.开阔眼界：broaden one’s horizon
24.节俭/节俭的 thrift/thrifty
25.微信wechat
26.微博microblog