PNAS 美国国家科学院院刊2016年5月第二周论文解读
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May 3, 2016; 113 (18)
原创文章首发于唧唧堂，作者：唧唧堂研究人杨逢源
唧唧堂将对每期PNAS的文章进行一句话简述，使大家可以迅速了解每期PNAS发布了哪些文章，方便大家进一步探索其中感兴趣的文章, 唧唧堂也会选择其中一些进行深入解析。 PNAS的文章主要包括三方面的内容：物理科学（Physical Sciences）、社会科学（Social Sciences）和生物科学（Biological Sciences）。每一科学领域，又会有相对应的分支。有些文章会出现在不同的学科中，在这里没有重复列举。
物理科学
应用物理学：
1. 二嵌段共聚物熔体的十二边形准晶秩序
Dodecagonal quasicrystalline order in a diblock copolymer melt
Timothy M. Gillard, Sangwoo Lee, and Frank S. Bates
化学：
2. 通过诺拉霉素生物合成途径发散非血红素铁酶
Divergent non-heme iron enzymes in the nogalamycin biosynthetic pathway
Vilja Siitonen, Brinda Selvaraj, Laila Niiranen, et al.
3. 独立静电起电盘的动态成像
Imaging the dynamics of individual electropores
Jason T. Sengel and Mark I. Wallace
工程学：
4. 第二近红外窗中层层组装荧光探针用于卵巢癌的全身递送和检测
Layer-by-layer assembled fluorescent probes in the second near-infrared window for systemic delivery and detection of ovarian cancer
Xiangnan Dang, Li Gu, Jifa Qi, et al.
数学：
5. 的独立性和上同调跟踪
Independence of and traces on cohomology
Martin Olsson
物理学：
6. 球体上的一阶形态过渡作为细胞成形路线
First-order patterning transitions on a sphere as a route to cell morphology
Maxim O. Lavrentovich, Eric M. Horsley, et al.
7. 环聚合物的拓扑驱动玻变
A topologically driven glass in ring polymers
Davide Michieletto and Matthew S. Turner
社会科学
经济学：
8. 为后代利益竞争可消除竞争力方面的性别差距
Competing for the benefit of offspring eliminates the gender gap in competitiveness
Alessandra Cassar, Feven Wordofa, and Y. Jane Zhang
心理与认知科学：
9. 人类睡眠昼夜调节和清醒认知方面的性别差异
Sex differences in the circadian regulation of sleep and waking cognition in humans
Nayantara Santhi, Alpar S. Lazar, et al.
10. 复习新学的东西并不能通过再巩固可靠地诱导人类记忆的更新
Postretrieval new learning does not reliably induce human memory updating via reconsolidation
Tom E. Hardwicke, Mahdi Taqi, and David R. Shanks
11. 音乐干预能增强婴儿的在音乐和语言方面时间结构的神经处理
Musical intervention enhances infants’ neural processing of temporal structure in music and speech
T. Christina Zhao and Patricia K. Kuhl
12. 潜在的后续增加了私人对公共产品的投入
Potential follow-up increases private contributions to public goods
Todd Rogers, John Ternovski, and Erez Yoeli
13. 对于青少年，有效的干预以鼓励人性化纪律可将停学率降低一半
Brief intervention to encourage empathic discipline cuts suspension rates in half among adolescents
Jason A. Okonofua, David Paunesku, and Gregory M. Walton
生物科学
人类学：
14. 人类女性骨盆的生产适应发展的证据
Developmental evidence for obstetric adaptation of the human female pelvis
Alik Huseynov, Christoph P. E. Zollikofer, et al.
应用生物学：
15. 通过使用纳米孔阵列上的聚合物标记的核苷酸合成的实时单分子电子DNA测序
Real-time single-molecule electronic DNA sequencing by synthesis using polymer-tagged nucleotides on a nanopore array
Carl W. Fuller, Shiv Kumar, et al.
16. 蓝光减少缺血和再灌注器官损伤
Blue light reduces organ injury from ischemia and reperfusion
Du Yuan, Richard D. Collage, et al.
17. 靶向促红细胞生成素选择性地刺激体内红细胞膨胀
Targeted erythropoietin selectively stimulates red blood cell expansion in vivo
Devin R. Burrill, Andyna Vernet, James J. Collins, Pamela A. Silver, and Jeffrey C. Way
生物化学：
17. MDMX和p53核心结构域之间的二次相互作用抑制p53DNA结合
Secondary interaction between MDMX and p53 core domain inhibits p53 DNA binding
Xi Wei, Shaofang Wu, et al.
18. biGBac实现快速的基因组装以实现大型多亚基蛋白复合物的表达
biGBac enables rapid gene assembly for the expression of large multisubunit protein complexes
Florian Weissmann, Georg Petzold, et al.
19. 通过有丝分裂的磷酸化的APC/CCDC20激活机制
Mechanism of APC/CCDC20 activation by mitotic phosphorylation
Renping Qiao, Florian Weissmann, et al.
20. 碳酸酐酶II晶体CO2释放过程中跟踪溶剂和蛋白质运动
Tracking solvent and protein movement during CO2 release in carbonic anhydrase II crystals
Chae Un Kim, HyoJin Song, et al.
21. PSI-U1核蛋白相互作用调节果蝇雄性交配行为
The PSI–U1 snRNP interaction regulates male mating behavior in Drosophila
Qingqing Wang, J. Matthew Taliaferro, et al.
22. 具有受控的光学性质的硫化镉纳米晶体的单酶生物矿化
Single-enzyme biomineralization of cadmium sulfide nanocrystals with controlled optical properties
Robert Dunleavy, Li Lu, Christopher J. Kiely, Steven McIntosh, and Bryan W. Berger
生物物理和生物信息学：
23. 视网膜劈裂蛋白成对八聚体环引申出一种视网膜细胞间粘着交界模型
Paired octamer rings of retinoschisin suggest a junctional model for cell–cell adhesion in the retina
Gkhan Tolun, Camasamudram Vijayasarathy, et al.
发育生物学：
24. 规范和非规范细胞纤毛内转运蛋白调节颅面骨骼发育
Canonical and noncanonical intraflagellar transport regulates craniofacial skeletal development
Kazuo Noda, Megumi Kitami, Kohei Kitami, Masaru Kaku, and Yoshihiro Komatsu
25. 由人类胚胎干细胞及足月胎盘产生合体的比较
Comparison of syncytiotrophoblast generated from human embryonic stem cells and from term placentas
Shinichiro Yabe, Andrei P. Alexenko, et al.
26. 龟腹甲骨骼结构的发育
Development of the turtle plastron, the order-defining skeletal structure
Ritva Rice, Aki Kallonen, Judith Cebra-Thomas, and Scott F. Gilbert
生态学：
27. 人为干扰破坏热带雨林保护区内生物多样性保护
Anthropogenic disturbances jeopardize biodiversity conservation within tropical rainforest reserves
Miguel Martínez-Ramos, Iván A. Ortiz-Rodríguez, Daniel Piero, Rodolfo Dirzo, and José Sarukhán
28. 猿疟疾传播和潜在的非洲猿到人的转移
Ape malaria transmission and potential for ape-to-human transfers in Africa
Boris Makanga, Patrick Yangari, et al.
29. 网状进化受流感利基切换青睐
Reticulate evolution is favored in influenza niche switching
Eric J. Ma, Nichola J. Hill, Justin Zabilansky, et al.
30. 恒温动物和外温动物被动氧气扩散的体重消耗
Body mass scaling of passive oxygen diffusion in endotherms and ectotherms
James F. Gillooly, Juan Pablo Gomez, et al.