【备考2018年】同等学力英语词汇每日练习61

1.People’s expectations about the future may have more influence on theirsense of well-being than their ________ state does.

A) current

B) initial

C) modern

D) primitive

2.After working all day, he was so tired thathe was in no ________ to go to the party with us.

A) taste

B) mood

C) sense

D) emotion

3.There is already ________ clear to showthat plants and animals are being affected by climate change.

A) witness

B) certification

C) identity

D) evidence

4.Many women still feel that they are being________ by a male culture, particularly in the professional services sector.

A) held back

B) held forth

C) held on

D) held out

5.The findings paint a unique picture of theshopping habits of customers, plus their motivation and ________.

A) privileges

B) possibilities

C) possessions

D) preferences

【答案解析】

1.答案:A

参考译文:人们对于未来的期望,相比于他们当前的状况,可能更多的影响他们的意识。

题目分析:题干为一个简单句,主语部分为People’s expectations about the future,情态动词may,动词have,宾语部分为一个比较结构,more influence on their sense of well-being than their current statedoes.

考点解析:expectation:n.期待,指望,展望 由动词expect派生而来,应联系起来记忆。influence:n.影响,作用;vt.影响,作用

注意:influence的英语解释为:an effect on someone or something without the use of direct force orcommand.influence所指的影响并非直接作用而产生的影响,尤其指一些潜移默化,日积月累的影响。have influence on sth.对某物施加影响

四个选项的意思比较接近,A,C项相对比较简单,但应注意两个单词不常涉及的意思.current可以表示为流通的,而modern可以表示为时髦的.B,D两项是四六级比较容易考到的词汇,应牢记其意思.

2.答案:B

参考译文:工作一整天以后,她累得没心情和我们一起去那个聚会了.

题目分析:题干为so...that...引导的结果状语从句,After working all day为分词短语作状语.

考点解析:备选项的四个词汇是意思比较容易弄混的一组词汇,尤其是sense意思比较多,务必牢记每个单词的意思.so...that...这个看似简单的词组在写作中是一个很好的句子结构.in (no)mood to do sth.(没)有心情做某事

3.答案:D

参考译文:有证据清楚的显示,植物和动物受到气候变化的影响。

题目分析:There is already evidence clear to

show为there be句型,that plants and

animals are being affected by climate change为show引导的宾语从句。

考点解析:注意:affect和effect是一组容易混淆的词汇,affect只有作动词时,做影响和作用的意思。而effect只有作名词时,做影响的意思。

本题四个备选项都可作名词,故需区分四个单词的意思。certification由动词certify派生而来,identity由动词identify派生而来。并且将evidence和其形容词evident联系起来记忆。

4.答案:A

参考译文:很多女性仍然觉得他们被男性文化所阻碍,尤其是在一些专业的服务部门。

题目分析:Many women still feel that they

are being held back by a male culture为feel引导的宾语从句,particularly in the professional services sector做宾语补足语,对宾语的补充说明。

考点分析:本题主要考查动词hold与一些介词搭配形成的短语的意思。拓展:动词hold与其它介词搭配的意思hold down:压制;压低hold off:延迟;使离开hold over:继续;以..威胁hold up:抢劫;举起..展示hold with:赞成;容忍

5.答案:D

参考译文:这些发现描绘了一幅消费者的消费习惯的独一无二的情景,以及他们的动机和喜好。

题目分析:题干是一简单句,要注意多重所有格的翻译,有连接词and判断出答案与motivation相并列的词语.

考点讲解:根据题干中所填空前的and,可以判断所填词语是一个与motivation并列的词语,即是个名词而且意思与movitation相近。四个选项全部是名词,需要判断他们的意思。preference表示“喜好,偏好”,故应选D项。possibility由形容词possible派生出来,preference由动词prefer派生出来,要联系起来记忆。另外,possession是一个四六级考试中常考的词汇,务必牢记其意思。

注意:多重所有格的翻译:picture of the shopping habits of customers此句由两个of,翻译时应从后向前翻译,即翻译为:消费者的消费习惯的场景。

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