#口语粉碎机# L1 Day44

#口语粉碎机# L1 Day44【打卡序列01】

1. 这就是我出生的房间。 (用 where)

翻译：This is the room where I was born.

答案：This is the room where I was born.

2. 这就是我出生的房间。 (用 which)

翻译：This is the room in which I was born.

答案：This is the room in which I was born.

3. 我工作的这家公司是全北京最大的。

翻译：The company in which (where) I work is the largest company in Beijing.

翻译：The company where I work is the largest one in Beijing.

解析：用one指代前面的company, 表达跟简洁。

4. 这本书是在全南京最大的那家书店买的。【重点】

翻译：This book was bought from the bookshop which is the largest in Nanjing.

答案：The bookstore where I bought this book is the largest one in Nanjing.

解析：这一句和上一句在汉语表述上有差别，但在英语中是同一个结构

这句话的翻译思维，要及时转变。

5. 你还记不记得他是哪天到的？

翻译：Do you remember the day when he arrive?

答案：Do you still remember the day when he arrived？

6. 这是他第二周没来上课了。

翻译：It is the second week that he didn't come to class.

答案：This is the second week that he hasn’t come for class.

解析：时态：从过去到现在，已经是第二周，强调发生过。

7. 和他同住两年的室友，突然收拾行李走了。

翻译：His roommate who has lived with him for two years packs up and leaves suddenly.

答案：The roommate with whom he had been living for two years suddenly packed her bags and left.

解析：时态，从过去到现在，因为是突然走的，强调走之前一直进行的状态。说这句话的时候，已经发生了，总的时态是过去的，同住两年的时态应该用过去完成进行时。突然收拾行李走，强调过去发生的动作，用过去时。

8. 他这人很肤浅，他的意见没有多大价值。

翻译：He is a superficial person whose suggestions are less of worth.

答案：He is a shallow man whose opinions aren’t worth much.

解析：肤浅的人：a shallow man。没有多大价值：aren’t worth much

9. 这是专供接待记者用的房间。

翻译：This is the room which is special for reviving journalists.

答案：This is the room which is kept for the reception of journalists.

翻译：专供：is kept for 接待记者：我用了动名词结构，答案用了名词的of结构

10. 践踏草坪者罚款。

翻译：who stamps lawn gets fine.

答案：People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine.

解析：罚款：are liable to a fine.

＊be liable to

易于…的；有…倾向的；应负有责任，应遵守…

＊liable

very likely to happen很可能会发生的，可能性很大的

The areas of town near the river are liable to flooding = are often flooded.

+ to infinitive He's liable to make a fuss if you wake him.

心得：

本次翻译重在定语从句的练习。定语从句掌握的较好，但是和时态等综合在一起的时候，时态分析的不够细心。对自己的要求：先分析句子结构和成分，再定时态，最后进行修饰。

关于第四题的疑惑：

第四句，这本书是在全南京最大的那家书店买的。这道题目的思路是这样子的：其中定语是“全南京最大的”，先行词是书店，在书店里干什么了呢？买了这本书。

第三句，我工作的这家公司是全北京最大的。思路：公司是最大的，我在最大的公司里面工作。

所以，在英语中是一个结构。