本章要点:
- 什么是netty
- 基本概念
- IO模型
1.1 什么是netty
Netty是由JBOSS提供的一个java开源框架。Netty提供异步的、事件驱动的网络应用程序框架和工具,用以快速开发高性能、高可靠性的网络服务器和客户端程序。
也就是说,Netty 是一个基于NIO的客户、服务器端编程框架,使用Netty 可以确保你快速和简单的开发出一个网络应用,例如实现了某种协议的客户,服务端应用。Netty相当简化和流线化了网络应用的编程开发过程,例如,TCP和UDP的socket服务开发。----来自百度百科
要想真正的了解netty,首先要了解一些基本概念和IO模型。
1.2 基本概念
IO 模型可分为:同步阻塞IO(Blocking IO)、同步非阻塞IO(Non-blocking IO)、IO多路复用(IO Multiplexing)、 异步IO(Asynchronous IO)。要想明白这几种类型的区别,首先要搞清楚以下几个概念:
1.2.1 异步与同步
同步与异步是指消息通信机制:
- 同步:当你调用其他的服务或者某个方法时,在这个服务或者方法返回结果之前,你不能够做别的事情,只能一直等待。
- 异步: 当调用其他服务或者方法时,调用者立即返回结果。但是实际真正的结果只有处理这个调用的部件在完成后,通过状态、通知和回调来通知调用者。
同步与异步是对应的,它们是线程之间的关系,两个线程之间要么是同步的,要么是异步的。
1.2.2 阻塞与非阻塞
阻塞和非阻塞关注的是程序在等待调用结果(消息,返回值)时的状态,是数据处理的方式。
- 阻塞:当调用时会将此线程会挂起,直到线程持续等待资源中数据准备完成,返回响应结果。
- 非阻塞:非阻塞和阻塞的概念相对应,指在不能立刻得到结果之前,该函数不会阻塞当前线程,而会立刻返回。
阻塞与非阻塞是对同一个线程来说的,在某个时刻,线程要么处于阻塞,要么处于非阻塞。
1.3 IO模型
1.3.1 传统的BIO
传统的BIO是一种同步阻塞的IO,在IO读写该线程都会进行阻塞,无法进行其他操作。该模式是一问一答的模式,所以服务端的线程个数和客户端的并发访问数是1:1的关系,由于线程是JVM非常宝贵的系统资源,当线程数越来越多时,系统会急剧下降,甚至宕机。
BIO代码示例如下:
服务端:
package com.bj58.wuxian.bio;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
public class TimeServer {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
ServerSocket serverSocket=null;
try {
serverSocket=new ServerSocket(8888);
Socket socket=null;
while(true){
socket=serverSocket.accept();
new Thread(new TimeServerHandler(socket)).start();
}
}finally {
if(serverSocket!=null){
serverSocket.close();
}
}
}
}
服务端处理器:
package com.bj58.wuxian.bio;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
public class TimeServerHandler implements Runnable{
Socket socket;
public TimeServerHandler(Socket socket) {
super();
this.socket = socket;
}
@Override
public void run() {
BufferedReader bufferedReader=null;
String info=null;
String currentTime = null;
BufferedWriter bufferedWriter=null;
try {
bufferedReader=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream(), "utf-8"));
bufferedWriter=new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream(),"utf-8"));
while (true) {
info=bufferedReader.readLine();
if(info==null){
break;
}
System.out.println("request:"+info);
currentTime = "QUERY TIME ORDER".equalsIgnoreCase(info) ? new java.util.Date(
System.currentTimeMillis()).toString() : "BAD ORDER";
bufferedWriter.write(currentTime+"\r\n");
bufferedWriter.flush();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
if (bufferedReader != null) {
try {
bufferedReader.close();
} catch (IOException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (bufferedWriter != null) {
try {
bufferedWriter.close();
} catch (IOException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
bufferedWriter = null;
}
if (this.socket != null) {
try {
this.socket.close();
} catch (IOException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
this.socket = null;
}
}
}
}
客户端:
package com.bj58.wuxian.bio;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
public class TimeClient {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Socket socket = null;
BufferedReader bufferedReader=null;
BufferedWriter bufferedWriter=null;
try {
socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 8888);
bufferedReader=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream(), "utf-8"));
bufferedWriter=new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream(),"utf-8"));
bufferedWriter.write("QUERY TIME ORDER"+"\r\n");
bufferedWriter.flush();
String resp=bufferedReader.readLine();
System.out.println("Now is:"+resp);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
if (bufferedWriter != null) {
try {
bufferedWriter.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
bufferedWriter = null;
}
if (bufferedReader != null) {
try {
bufferedReader.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
bufferedReader = null;
}
if (socket != null) {
try {
socket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
socket = null;
}
}
}
}
1.3.2 伪异步IO模型
为了解决同步阻塞的一个线程一个连接的弊端,可以对他进行优化,即采用线程池和任务队列可以实现一种伪异步的IO。
示例代码如下:
server端运用线程池:
package com.bj58.wuxian.pio;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import com.bj58.wuxian.bio.TimeServerHandler;
public class TimeServer {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
ServerSocket server = null;
try {
server = new ServerSocket(8888);
Socket socket = null;
TimeServerHandlerExecutePool singleExecutor = new TimeServerHandlerExecutePool(
50, 10000);
while (true) {
socket = server.accept();
singleExecutor.execute(new TimeServerHandler(socket));
}
} finally {
if (server != null) {
System.out.println("The time server close");
server.close();
server = null;
}
}
}
}
线程池:
package com.bj58.wuxian.pio;
import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
public class TimeServerHandlerExecutePool {
private ExecutorService executor;
public TimeServerHandlerExecutePool(int maxPoolSize, int queueSize) {
executor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(Runtime.getRuntime()
.availableProcessors(), maxPoolSize, 120L, TimeUnit.SECONDS,
new ArrayBlockingQueue(queueSize));
}
public void execute(java.lang.Runnable task) {
executor.execute(task);
}
}
1.3.3 NIO模型
NIO是在JDK1.4引入的,它弥补了BIO的不足,NIO和BIO之间的最大的区别是,IO是面向流的,NIO是面向缓冲区的。它在标准的java代码中提供了高速度的、面向块(即缓冲区)的IO。NIO主要有三大核心部分:Channel(通道),Buffer(缓冲区), Selector(多路复用器)。 下面我们了解一下NIO的类库中的一些相关概念。
1.3.3.1 Channel(通道):
Channel是一个通道并且是双向的,可以通过它读取和写入数据。主要有以下:
FileChannel:操作文件的Channel
SocketChannel:操作Socket客户端的Channel
ServerSocketChannel:操作Socket服务端的Channel
DatagramChannel: 操作UDP的Channel
1.3.3.2 Buffer(缓冲区):
Buffer顾名思义,它是一个缓冲区,实际上是一个容器,一个连续数组,它包括了一些要写入或者要读出的数据。在NIO中所有的数据都是用缓冲区来处理的。任何时候访问NIO中的数据,都是通过缓冲区进行操作的。
- capacity:作为一个内存块,Buffer有固定的容量,即“capacity”。一旦Buffer满了,需要将其清空(通过读数据或者清楚数据)才能继续写数据。
- position:当你写数据到Buffer中时,position表示当前的位置。初始值为0,当写入数据时,position会向前移动到下一个可插入数据的Buffer单元。position最大可为capacity-1。当读取数据时,也是从某个特定位置读,将Buffer从写模式切换到读模式,position会被重置为0。当从Buffer的position处读取一个字节数据后,position向前移动到下一个可读的位置。
- limit:在写模式下,Buffer的limit表示你最多能往Buffer里写多少数据。 写模式下,limit等于Buffer的capacity。当切换Buffer到读模式时, limit表示你最多能读到多少数据。因此,当切换Buffer到读模式时,limit会被设置成写模式下的position值。换句话说,你能读到之前写入的所有数据(limit被设置成已写数据的数量,这个值在写模式下就是position)
Buffer的分配:对Buffer对象的操作必须首先进行分配,Buffer提供一个allocate(int capacity)方法分配一个指定字节大小的对象。
向Buffer中写数据:写数据到Buffer中有两种方式:
- 从channel写到Buffer
int bytes = channel.read(buf); //将channel中的数据读取到buf中
- 通过Buffer的put()方法写到Buffer
buf.put(byte); //将数据通过put()方法写入到buf中
- flip()方法:将Buffer从写模式切换到读模式,调用flip()方法会将position设置为0,并将limit设置为之前的position的值。
从Buffer中读数据:从Buffer中读数据有两种方式:
- 从Buffer读取数据到Channel
int bytes = channel.write(buf); //将buf中的数据读取到channel中
- 通过Buffer的get()方法读取数据
byte bt = buf.get(); //从buf中读取一个byte
rewind()方法:Buffer.rewind()方法将position设置为0,使得可以重读Buffer中的所有数据,limit保持不变。
Buffer中的数据,读取完成后,依然保存在Buffer中,可以重复读取。clear()与compact()方法:一旦读完Buffer中的数据,需要让Buffer准备好再次被写入,可以通过clear()或compact()方法完成。如果调用的是clear()方法,position将被设置为0,limit设置为capacity的值。但是Buffer并未被清空,只是通过这些标记告诉我们可以从哪里开始往Buffer中写入多少数据。如果Buffer中还有一些未读的数据,调用clear()方法将被"遗忘 "。compact()方法将所有未读的数据拷贝到Buffer起始处,然后将position设置到最后一个未读元素的后面,limit属性依然设置为capacity。可以使得Buffer中的未读数据还可以在后续中被使用。
mark()与reset()方法:通过调用Buffer.mark()方法可以标记一个特定的position,之后可以通过调用Buffer.reset()恢复到这个position上。
每一个Java基本类型(除了Boolean类型外)都对应一种缓冲区:ByteBuffer,CharBuffer,ShortBuffer,IntBuffer,LongBuffer,FloatBuffer,DoubleBuffer。
1.3.3.3 Selector(多路复用器)
多路选择器提供选择已经就绪的任务的能力。Selector不断的轮询注册在其上的Channel,如果某个Channel上面有新的TCP连接接入、读和写事件,这个Channel就处于就绪状态,会被Selector轮询出来,然后通过SelectionKey可以获取就绪的Channel集合,Selector可以监听状态有:Connect、Accept、Read、Write,当监听到某一Channel的某个状态时,才允许对Channel进行相应的操作。
- Connect:某一个客户端连接成功后
- Accept:准备好进行连接
- Read:可读
- Write:可写
NIO时间服务实例:
package com.bj58.wuxian.nio;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;
import java.nio.channels.Selector;
import java.nio.channels.ServerSocketChannel;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Set;
public class MultiplexerTimeServer implements Runnable {
private Selector selector;
private ServerSocketChannel serverSocketChannel;
private volatile boolean stop;
public MultiplexerTimeServer(int port) {
try {
selector = Selector.open();
serverSocketChannel = ServerSocketChannel.open();
serverSocketChannel.configureBlocking(false);
serverSocketChannel.socket().bind(new InetSocketAddress(port), 1024);
serverSocketChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT);
System.out.println("********start*******");
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.exit(1);
}
}
@Override
public void run() {
while (!stop) {
try {
selector.select(1000);
Set selectionKeys = selector.selectedKeys();
Iterator iterator = selectionKeys.iterator();
SelectionKey key = null;
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
key = iterator.next();
iterator.remove();
try {
handleInput(key);
} catch (Exception e) {
if (key != null) {
key.cancel();
if (key.channel() != null)
key.channel().close();
}
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
private void handleInput(SelectionKey key) throws IOException {
if (key.isValid()) {
if (key.isAcceptable()) {
// 得到一个连接
ServerSocketChannel ssc = (ServerSocketChannel) key.channel();
SocketChannel sc = ssc.accept();
sc.configureBlocking(false);
// 把连接注册到选择器上
sc.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ);
}
if (key.isReadable()) {
SocketChannel sc = (SocketChannel) key.channel();
ByteBuffer readBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
int readBytes = sc.read(readBuffer);
if (readBytes > 0) {
readBuffer.flip();
byte[] bytes = new byte[readBuffer.remaining()];
readBuffer.get(bytes);
String body = new String(bytes, "utf-8");
System.out.println("The time server receive order : " + body);
String currentTime = "QUERY TIME ORDER".equalsIgnoreCase(body)
? new java.util.Date(System.currentTimeMillis()).toString() : "BAD ORDER";
doWrite(sc, currentTime);
} else if (readBytes < 0) {
// 对端链路关闭
key.cancel();
sc.close();
} else {
;// 读到0字节,忽略
}
}
}
}
private void doWrite(SocketChannel sc, String response) throws IOException {
if (response != null && response.trim().length() > 0) {
byte[] bytes = response.getBytes();
ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(bytes.length);
buffer.put(bytes);
buffer.flip();
sc.write(buffer);
}
}
public void stop() {
this.stop = true;
}
}
package com.bj58.wuxian.nio;
public class TimeServer {
public static void main(String[] args) {
MultiplexerTimeServer timeServer= new MultiplexerTimeServer(8888);
new Thread(timeServer, "NIO-MultiplexerTimeServer-001").start();
}
}
客户端处理器:
package com.bj58.wuxian.nio;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;
import java.nio.channels.Selector;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Set;
public class TimeClientHandle implements Runnable {
private String host;
private int port;
private Selector selector;
private SocketChannel socketChannel;
private volatile boolean stop;
public TimeClientHandle(String host, int port) {
this.host = host;
this.port = port;
try {
selector=Selector.open();
socketChannel=SocketChannel.open();
socketChannel.configureBlocking(false);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.exit(1);
}
}
@Override
public void run() {
try {
doConnect();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.exit(1);
}
while(!stop){
try {
selector.select(1000);
Set selectionKeys =selector.selectedKeys();
Iterator iterator=selectionKeys.iterator();
SelectionKey key=null;
while(iterator.hasNext()){
key=iterator.next();
iterator.remove();
try{
handleInput(key);
}catch (Exception e) {
if (key != null) {
key.cancel();
if (key.channel() != null)
key.channel().close();
}
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.exit(1);
}
}
}
private void handleInput(SelectionKey key) throws IOException {
if (key.isValid()) {
// 判断是否连接成功
SocketChannel sc = (SocketChannel) key.channel();
if (key.isConnectable()) {
if (sc.finishConnect()) {
sc.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ);
doWrite(sc);
} else
System.exit(1);// 连接失败,进程退出
}
if (key.isReadable()) {
ByteBuffer readBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
int readBytes = sc.read(readBuffer);
if (readBytes > 0) {
readBuffer.flip();
byte[] bytes = new byte[readBuffer.remaining()];
readBuffer.get(bytes);
String body = new String(bytes, "UTF-8");
System.out.println("Now is : " + body);
this.stop = true;
} else if (readBytes < 0) {
// 对端链路关闭
key.cancel();
sc.close();
} else
; // 读到0字节,忽略
}
}
}
private void doConnect() throws IOException {
// 如果直接连接成功,则注册到多路复用器上,发送请求消息,读应答
if(socketChannel.connect(new InetSocketAddress(host, port))){
socketChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ);
doWrite(socketChannel);
}else{
socketChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_CONNECT);
}
}
private void doWrite(SocketChannel socketChannel) throws IOException {
byte[] req = "QUERY TIME ORDER".getBytes();
ByteBuffer writeBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(req.length);
writeBuffer.put(req);
writeBuffer.flip();
socketChannel.write(writeBuffer);
if (!writeBuffer.hasRemaining())
System.out.println("Send order 2 server succeed.");
}
}
package com.bj58.wuxian.nio;
public class TimeClient {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new Thread(new TimeClientHandle("127.0.0.1", 8888), "TimeClient-001")
.start();
}
}
是不是感觉很繁琐,哈哈哈~~~~~~
1.3.4 AIO 模型
NIO2.0引入了新的异步通道的概念,并提供了异步文件通道和异步套接字通道的实现。异步通道提供两种方式获取操作结果。
- 通过java.util.concurrent.Future类来表示异步操作的结果
- 在执行异步操作的时候传入一个java.nio.channels.Channel
java.nio.channels.CompletionHandler接口的实现类作为操作完成的回调。
NIO2.0的异步套接字通道是真正的异步非阻塞IO,它不需要通过多路复用器(Selector)对注册的通道进行轮询操作即可实现异步读写,从而简化了NIO的变成模型。
其实也不简单,哈哈哈~~~~~
实例如下:
Server端:
package com.bj58.wuxian.aio;
import java.io.IOException;
public class TimeServer {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
AsyncTimeServerHandler timeServer = new AsyncTimeServerHandler(8888);
new Thread(timeServer, "AIO-AsyncTimeServerHandler-001").start();
}
}
异步时间服务器的处理类:
package com.bj58.wuxian.aio;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.channels.AsynchronousServerSocketChannel;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
public class AsyncTimeServerHandler implements Runnable {
private int port;
CountDownLatch latch;
AsynchronousServerSocketChannel asynchronousServerSocketChannel;
public AsyncTimeServerHandler(int port) {
this.port = port;
try {
asynchronousServerSocketChannel=AsynchronousServerSocketChannel.open();
asynchronousServerSocketChannel.bind(new InetSocketAddress(port));
System.out.println("The time server is start in port : " + port);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
public void run() {
latch=new CountDownLatch(1);
doAccept();
try {
latch.await();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private void doAccept() {
asynchronousServerSocketChannel.accept(this,new AcceptCompletionHandler());
}
}
package com.bj58.wuxian.aio;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.AsynchronousSocketChannel;
import java.nio.channels.CompletionHandler;
public class AcceptCompletionHandler implements CompletionHandler {
@Override
public void completed(AsynchronousSocketChannel result, AsyncTimeServerHandler attachment) {
attachment.asynchronousServerSocketChannel.accept(attachment,this);
ByteBuffer buffer=ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
result.read(buffer, buffer, new ReadCompletionHandler(result));
}
@Override
public void failed(Throwable exc, AsyncTimeServerHandler attachment) {
exc.printStackTrace();
attachment.latch.countDown();
}
}
客户端:
package com.bj58.wuxian.aio;
import java.io.IOException;
public class TimeServer {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
AsyncTimeServerHandler timeServer = new AsyncTimeServerHandler(8888);
new Thread(timeServer, "AIO-AsyncTimeServerHandler-001").start();
}
}
package com.bj58.wuxian.aio;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.AsynchronousSocketChannel;
import java.nio.channels.CompletionHandler;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
public class AsyncTimeClientHandler implements CompletionHandler, Runnable {
private AsynchronousSocketChannel client;
private String host;
private int port;
private CountDownLatch latch;
public AsyncTimeClientHandler(String host, int port) {
this.host = host;
this.port = port;
try {
client = AsynchronousSocketChannel.open();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
public void run() {
latch = new CountDownLatch(1);
client.connect(new InetSocketAddress(host, port), this, this);
try {
latch.await();
} catch (InterruptedException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
try {
client.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
public void completed(Void result, AsyncTimeClientHandler attachment) {
byte[] req = "QUERY TIME ORDER".getBytes();
ByteBuffer writeBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(req.length);
writeBuffer.put(req);
writeBuffer.flip();
client.write(writeBuffer, writeBuffer, new CompletionHandler() {
@Override
public void completed(Integer result, ByteBuffer buffer) {
if (buffer.hasRemaining()) {
client.write(buffer, buffer, this);
} else {
ByteBuffer readBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
client.read(readBuffer, readBuffer, new CompletionHandler() {
@Override
public void completed(Integer result, ByteBuffer buffer) {
buffer.flip();
byte[] bytes = new byte[buffer.remaining()];
buffer.get(bytes);
String body;
try {
body = new String(bytes, "UTF-8");
System.out.println("Now is : " + body);
latch.countDown();
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
public void failed(Throwable exc, ByteBuffer attachment) {
try {
client.close();
latch.countDown();
} catch (IOException e) {
// ingnore on close
}
}
});
}
}
@Override
public void failed(Throwable exc, ByteBuffer attachment) {
try {
client.close();
latch.countDown();
} catch (IOException e) {
// ingnore on close
}
}
});
}
@Override
public void failed(Throwable exc, AsyncTimeClientHandler attachment) {
exc.printStackTrace();
try {
client.close();
latch.countDown();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
package com.bj58.wuxian.aio;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.AsynchronousSocketChannel;
import java.nio.channels.CompletionHandler;
public class ReadCompletionHandler implements CompletionHandler {
private AsynchronousSocketChannel channel;
public ReadCompletionHandler(AsynchronousSocketChannel channel) {
if (this.channel == null)
this.channel = channel;
}
@Override
public void completed(Integer result, ByteBuffer attachment) {
attachment.flip();
byte[] body=new byte[attachment.remaining()];
attachment.get(body);
String req;
try {
req = new String(body,"utf-8");
System.out.println("The time server receive order : " + req);
String currentTime = "QUERY TIME ORDER".equalsIgnoreCase(req) ? new java.util.Date(
System.currentTimeMillis()).toString() : "BAD ORDER";
doWrite(currentTime);
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private void doWrite(String currentTime) {
if(currentTime!=null&& currentTime.trim().length()>0){
byte[] bytes=currentTime.getBytes();
ByteBuffer writeBuffer=ByteBuffer.allocate(bytes.length);
writeBuffer.put(bytes);
writeBuffer.flip();
channel.write(writeBuffer, writeBuffer, new CompletionHandler() {
@Override
public void completed(Integer result, ByteBuffer attachment) {
// 如果没有发送完成,继续发送
if (attachment.hasRemaining())
channel.write(attachment, attachment, this);
}
@Override
public void failed(Throwable exc, ByteBuffer attachment) {
try {
channel.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
});
}
}
@Override
public void failed(Throwable exc, ByteBuffer attachment) {
try {
this.channel.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
我靠,是不是太麻烦了,用netty的话会简单很多,哈哈~~~~