心得体会
细心: 是否选择忠实于原文的最佳答案。 小心： 是否注意其横向、纵向的类别规律，同栏表达要有一致性。
用心： ①.字母大小写②.名词的数和格③.动词的形式④.形容词副词的比较级最级⑤.介词搭配 ⑥.时态语态，主谓一致，第三人称等
常用词汇：
定义Definition
介绍/导入 Introduction
描述description,
位置 place,situation, location
种类type/kind/sort/species/variety/category /class
主题 : theme,topic,subject
背景 : setting，background
情节 : plot
高潮 : climax
结尾 :ending
情形 ，状况 : situation，condition, case 反对者与支持者：supporter ,advocator, opponent,
原因和结果：reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; consequence
异同点与优缺点：difference , similarity； advantage/benefit/strengths , disadvantage, /weaknesses/drawback/shortcomings 功能：function
数字/数据 data, figure, statistics
观点与态度：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；attitude to/towards 评论、评价：comment(s)/remark(s) (on/upon) , assessment ,evaluation
表方式、方法：means , way , method (of) ; solution(s) /approach(-es) ( to doing sth. ); take measures to do sth,manner(s),
目的：purpose , aim , goal ,intention, target
建议： advice [u] ,proposal, suggestion , tip
概括、总结: summary , conclusion 特点： feature , characteristic, personality,
精神上与身体上：mentally ，physically ,psychologically, mentality(n)
积极和消极：positive ,negative; optimistic
影响 : influence , impact , effect (on ) 建立：build , create , establish , found
出现：appear ,occur(red)
实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish 必要，必需 : a must /necessity
方面，项目条款： aspect/item
材料 : materials
知识消息：knowledge / information
日程计划 : schedule / agenda routine (常规)
百分比：percentage
性别 :sex
年龄 : age
满意:satisfaction
个人，个人的: individual,personal
细节 :description , detail
责任(take) responsibility
贡献 : (make) contributions to
成就achievement
重要 : value importance significance 比较 : contrast/comparison
时期period / time
存在 : existence exist
花费 : cost / expense
忧虑，担忧，焦急 : concern
(不)熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar
人口 : population
天气与气候 : weather[u] / climate
转换类常用句型：
1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades 2. take advantage of = make use of 3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents 4. oppose the move = be opposed to (doing)sth = object to(doing) sth=be against the move = object to = disagree with
be for=agree with=stand (up )for=support=be in agreement with= advocate (doing) advocators/opponents
consider … = take … into consideration / accout
6. be reduced to the minimum=minimize
6. at the beginning = at first 7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for
8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history
9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job. / searching /looking for a better job.
10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing
be connected with=be associated with= be linked to/with=have a link with =have sth/nothing(与......无关) to do with =be in link /connection with
11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively
12. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take part in/ play a role in quite activities
13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones 14.valuable information = information of great value
15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth. 16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.
17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference 18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one’s life
19. make an apology = apologize to sb. 20.be over = end = put …to an end
21.despite = in spite of despite the fact that... 22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up
24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens 25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at
26.explain sth. = make an explanation 27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.
28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from 29. be better than = be superior to
30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth. 31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to
32.stop = quit = give up 33.compensate for = make up for 34.in part = partly
35.every year = yearly = annually 36.use up = run out of (主动) 37.run out = give out = be used up (被动)
38.be accused of = be charged with 39.most of the people = the majority of the people
40.cater to /for one’s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one’s …. 41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation
42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary 43.socially responsible = social responsibility
44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .45.commit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.
46.make full use of = make the most of 1.bring about/result in/lead to/contribute to/account for/cause/make for导致
2.result from=arise from是…的结果 come from 3.in particular=particularly in peace=peacefully
4.in silence=silently in harmony=harmoniously in part=partly 5.be accused of=be charged with被指控
6.in advance=ahead of time(schedule) 预先 7.put forward=come up with提出 8.at random= randomly随意地 9.object to doing=oppose doing=be opposed to doing=raise an objection to 反对做某事10.support=be in favor of=favor=subscribe to支持 11.date back to=date from始于/追溯到 12.be on behalf of=represent代表=stand for
13.on top of/apart from/aside from/besides/as well as除了...还(+doing sth) 14. a variety of+n. /varieties of+n. =various+n. 各种各样
15.make full use of= make the most(best) of= take advantage of利用 16.show up=turn up=appear显露
17.be worth doing=be worthy of being done=be worthy to be done值得 deserve doing 18.stand/bear/tolerate/put up with 忍受
19..be related to= be associated with= be linked to= be connected with跟…有关 20.put off doing=delay doing=postpone doing=buy time to do推迟 21.do with=deal with=cope with=handle 处理 22.need/want/require doing=need/want/require to be done 想要/需要做某事
23.(sth) deserve doing=(sth) deserve to be done 值得做
24.supply sb with sth=supply sth to sb provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb =offer sb sth/offer sth to sb.提供某人某物
25.have an effect on=have effect(s) /impact / influence on =affect 对…有影响
an approach to doing sth.=a way of doing sth.=a way to do sth.=How to do sth. 做…的方法the solution to doing sth
19.consist of=be made up of=be composed of 由…组成 a class consisting of 50 students=A class made up of 50 students 由50个学生组成的班级
27. replace B with A= substitute A for B= take the place of B 用A替代B 28. resemble=look like= be similar to =bear a resemblance to 像…类似于
29. sb make sense of sth=sb understand sth 某人明白某事 30. be of use/ value=be useful/valuable 对…有用
31. be accessible to=have access to=be available to 可获得的 32. accompany sb=keep sb company = keep sb one’s companion(同伴/伴侣)
33. be drunk with= be addicted to =be hooked on 沉迷于 34. manage to do=succeed in doing （设法）成功做某事
35. to be hones/frank/strict=..honestly/frankly/strictly speaking坦率的/直白的/严格说来 to be precise 精确地来说
36. as soon as sb does=upon/on doing 一…就 the moment/the instant/instantly/directly/immediately
37. including sth=sth included 包括 include/cover/involve(+doing sth)包括/包含/涉及 be involved in
38. be absorbed in = be lost in= be buried in 专心于 39. be tired/sick of=be bored with=be fed up with 对…感到困倦
40. have an edge/advantage over=be superior to= be better than…胜过…比…强
41. be consistent with =be in line with= corresponded to= agree with 与…相一致 42. differ from=be different from 与…不同 43.take the place of A=be in place of A=replace 取代44. at your convenience=when it is convenient to you 当你方便时
45. account for=make up (百分比/比例) 占据…比例 46. take up=occupy 占据 believe in=trust 信任 take in sth. =absorb sth 理解，吸收
47. on one’s own=by oneself=alone=independently 自己独立 48. be exposed to sth/ exposure to… 使…暴露于
49. at hand=handy 在手边 50. be aware/conscious of=realize=recognize 意识到…
51. tell the difference between A and B =make a distinction between A and B 区分=tell/distinguish A from B= tell…apart 把......区分开 (注意：没有differ A from B) 52. escape from=flee 逃离 53. the remaining money=the money left 剩下的钱
54. face sth=be faced with sth 面对某事 Facing sth=Faced with sth (状语) 面临某事
55. be responsible for=take responsibility for=answer for…对…负责56. make fun of=laugh at=tease=mock 嘲笑
57. at the same time=meanwhile=meantime=in the meantime同时58. in spite of /despite +短语=Though/ Although/ While+句子 /虽然（用as 要倒装）59. beyond belief=incredible=unbelievable难以置信的 60. treat sb badly=abuse sb虐待某人 61. convince sb=make sb convinced使某人信服
62. out of the question=impossible 不可能out of question =without problem=no problem 没问题
63. be unaware of=fail to notice=overlook=ignore=neglect忽视 64. take pride in=be proud of 对…感到自豪
65. be dressed in=wear sth 穿着 66. burst into tears=burst out crying 突然大哭
67. stress /underline/ emphasize the importance of sth强调 68. look after=take care of=attend to 照顾
69. seek=look for=search for…/ be in search of 寻找 70. starve to death=die of hunger/starvation 饿死
71. sth benefit sb=sth be beneficial to sb=sth be of benefit to sb=sb benefit from sth 某人从某事受益
72. every year= yearly= annual每年的 36=3 dozen 3打 73. 100 years= 1 century= 10 decades100年 a fortnight= two weeks两周
74. make preparations for=be in preparation for…= prepare for 为…做准备
75. take an active part in = take part in sth actively积极参加 have a positive influence on = influence sth positively 积极影响
76. compensate for=make up for补偿 77. commit oneself to doing= promise to do 承诺做
78. sth kill sb= sth cost sb the life= claim one’s life某物杀了某人79. matter/count/be very important/make a difference 有影响、起作用、重要
80. list the things that you are good at= list what/ all you are good at 列举你擅长的
81. be tired out= be worn out= be exhausted= be burnt out= be weary累坏了 82. online= on the Internet 在网上
83. socially responsible= social responsibility 社会责任 84. come into being/existence=form/exist … 存在/形成
85. catch on.= be popular 流行的 86. now and then= sometimes=occasionally 偶然
87. make one’s dream come true = realize/live one’s dream 实现某人梦想 88. make an apology=apologize to sb.
89. be over=end=put…to an end= come to an end =bring sth to an end 结束 90. don’t/never do=avoid doing= keep away from…
91. be able to do sth.= be capable of sth. 92. use up= run out of… run out= give out= be used up=be run out of
93. most of the people= the majority of the people 94. learn good citizenship= learn to be good citizens
95. improve one’s skills= polish up one’s skills 96. lack sth.= be short of sth.= be lacking in 缺少
97. without destroying them= without causing destruction. 98. limit sth = keep sth in check 限制
99. cause sb to participate in sth = involve sb in sth = sb get involved in sth.
100. A account for/ contribute to / cause/ result in / lead to B =B arise from/result from/ be responsible for A
101.attach importance to=put emphasis on =highlight 102.attach meaning to
103.put presure on 104. put sth at risk 105.guarantee=ensure=make sure
106. not necessarily 107..reflct on 108..make changes/adaptations/adjustments to (doing) sth 109..avoid doing sth=don’t do sth 110.socialize with=interact with=get along with 111.. ignore/ignorance/be ignorant of
112..set a good example to sb