1，查看使用帮助
ansible-doc -l =============>相当于Linux里面的命令
查模块的参数
ansible-doc -s ==========>>接模块名查看模块参数信息
===================>查模块信息就相当于查Linux里面的命令，模块就是ansible里的命令
2，command模块知识
=======================================================
参数 chdir=/tmp 配置相当于cd /tmp
[root@BOSS ~]# ansible oldboy -m command -a "pwd chdir=/etc"
172.16.1.31 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
/etc
172.16.1.41 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
/etc
=======================================================
参数 creates=/etc 相当于条件测试
[root@BOSS ~]# ansible oldboy -m command -a "pwd creates=/etc"
172.16.1.31 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>
skipped, since /etc exists
172.16.1.41 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>
skipped, since /etc exists
==============================================================
参数 removes=/root 相当于条件测试
[root@BOSS ~]# ansible oldboy -m command -a "ls /root removes=/etc"
172.16.1.41 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
(date +%F %T).tar.gz
(date +%F).tar.gz
===================================>>省略若干
参数 warn=False 忽略警告
[root@BOSS ~]# ansible oldboy -m command -a "chmod 000 /etc/hosts"
[WARNING]: Consider using the file module with mode rather than running 'chmod'. If you need to use command because file is insufficient you can add 'warn: false' to
this command task or set 'command_warnings=False' in ansible.cfg to get rid of this message.
172.16.1.41 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
172.16.1.31 | CHANGED | rc=0 >> ======================>>会出现警告
[root@BOSS ~]# ansible oldboy -m command -a "chmod 000 /etc/hosts warn=False"
172.16.1.41 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
172.16.1.31 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>===============>>>不出现警告
[root@BOSS ~]# ansible oldboy -m command -a "ls -la /etc/hosts"
172.16.1.41 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
----------. 1 root root 332 Apr 12 15:08 /etc/hosts
172.16.1.31 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
----------. 1 root root 332 Apr 12 15:08 /etc/hosts ========>>>记得更改回来，不要太皮
3，shell模块功能介绍
shell 执行一个命令在远程节点上
=================================================================
[root@BOSS ~]# ansible oldboy -m shell -a "echo oldboy >/tmp/a.txt"
172.16.1.31 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
172.16.1.41 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
[root@BOSS ~]# ansible oldboy -m shell -a "cat /tmp/a.txt"
172.16.1.41 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
oldboy
172.16.1.31 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
oldboy
========================================>>>实践增加文本
[root@BOSS ~]# ansible oldboy -m shell -a "sh -x /server/scripts/bak.sh"
172.16.1.41 | FAILED | rc=127 >>
sh: /server/scripts/bak.sh: No such file or directorynon-zero return code
172.16.1.31 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
++ date +%F
+ /bin/cp /etc/hosts /opt/hosts_2019-04-24
===========================================>>>远程执行脚本条件是必须存在
[root@NFS /server/scripts]# scp bak.sh 172.16.1.41:/server/scripts
------------------------------------------------------->>>使用scp拷贝
[root@BOSS ~]# ansible oldboy -m shell -a "sh -x /server/scripts/bak.sh"
172.16.1.31 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
++ date +%F
+ /bin/cp /etc/hosts /opt/hosts_2019-04-24
172.16.1.41 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
++ date +%F
+ /bin/cp /etc/hosts /opt/hosts_2019-04-24
=============================================>>>在执行就成功了
===============================================================
4，copy模块功能说明
复制文件到远程主机
常见参数说明
src 拷贝什么东西的原路径
dest 往哪儿拷贝
owner 属组
group 属组
mode 权限
backup 需不需要操作前备份
content
force
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
实践：
[root@BOSS ~]# ansible oldboy -m copy -a "src=/etc/hosts dest=/opt mode=ugo+x"
172.16.1.31 | CHANGED => {
"changed": true,
"checksum": "e52c528913b5c22d388cc2a18f6943641c8442c3",
------------------------------------------------------>>>省略若干
172.16.1.41 | CHANGED => {
"changed": true,
"checksum": "e52c528913b5c22d388cc2a18f6943641c8442c3",
--------------------------------------------------------->>>省略若干
查看：
[root@BOSS ~]# ansible oldboy -m shell -a "ls -ld /opt/hosts"
172.16.1.31 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
-r-x--x--x 1 root root 332 Apr 24 10:34 /opt/hosts
172.16.1.41 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
-r-x--x--x 1 root root 332 Apr 24 10:34 /opt/hosts
---------------------------------------------------------------------------->>>拷贝成功
5，script模块功能说明
远程节点上运行本地脚本
实践:
[root@BOSS ~]# vim ff.sh
1 echo 666 ------------------------->>>创建脚本
执行脚本：
[root@BOSS ~]# ansible oldboy -m script -a "ff.sh"
172.16.1.31 | CHANGED => {
--------------------------------->省略若干
"stdout_lines": [
"666"
172.16.1.41 | CHANGED => {
----------------------------------->省略若干
"stdout_lines": [
"666"
======================================>>>执行成功
6，file模块功能说明
主要用于创建文件或目录数据，以及多存在的文件或目录权限属性进行修改管理
src 源
path 路径
owner 属主
group 属主
mode 权限
state 状态
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
实践：
创建目录：
[root@BOSS ~]# ansible oldboy -m file -a "dest=/tmp/oldboy_dir state=directory"
查看：
[root@BOSS ~]# ansible oldboy -m command -a "ls -l /tmp/"
172.16.1.41 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
drwxr-xr-x 2 root dengli 6 Apr 25 00:27 oldboy_dir
172.16.1.31 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
drwxr-xr-x 2 root dengli 6 Apr 25 00:27 oldboy_dir
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------->>>创建成功
用command实现：
[root@BOSS ~]# ansible oldboy -m command -a "mkdir -p /tmp/oldboy_dir1 warn=false"
172.16.1.31 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
172.16.1.41 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
查看：
[root@BOSS ~]# ansible oldboy -m command -a "ls -l /tmp/"
172.16.1.41 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
drwxr-xr-x 2 root dengli 6 Apr 25 00:35 oldboy_dir1
172.16.1.31 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
drwxr-xr-x 2 root dengli 6 Apr 25 00:35 oldboy_dir1
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------->>>实现成功
创建文件：
[root@BOSS ~]# ansible oldboy -m file -a "dest=/tmp/oldboy_file state=touch"
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
删除文件：
[root@BOSS ~]# ansible oldboy -m file -a "dest=/tmp/oldboy_file state=absent"
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
创建链接文件：
[root@BOSS ~]# ansible oldboy -m file -a "src=/etc/hosts dest=/tmp/link_file state=link"
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
7，yum模块
示例：
[root@BOSS ~]# ansible oldboy -m yum -a "name=inotify-tools state=installed"
------------------------------------------------------------>>>安装
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
8，systemd模块
9，cron模块
参数
minute 运行job分钟信息
hour 运行job小时时间信息
day 运行job日期时间信息
month 运行job月份时间信息
weekday 运行job周期时间信息
job 具体的任务
name 名字，描述信息
state 状态
disabled 静止
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
创建定时任务：
[root@BOSS ~]# ansible oldboy -m cron -a "name='sync time' minute=00 hour=00 job='/usr/sbin/ntpdata time.nist.gov >/dev/null 2>&1'"
------------------------------------------------------------------>>>命令行执行成功
查看：
[root@BOSS ~]# ansible oldboy -m command -a "crontab -l"
172.16.1.41 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
#Ansible: sync time
00 00 * * * /usr/sbin/ntpdata time.nist.gov >/dev/null 2>&1
172.16.1.31 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
#Ansible: sync time
00 00 * * * /usr/sbin/ntpdata time.nist.gov >/dev/null 2>&1
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------->>>成功