lnmp+rsyslog+loganalyzer日志管理
环境rhel5.8 32位
安装必要的库
yum -y groupinstall "Development libraries" "Development tools"
yum -y install gcc openssl-devel pcre-devel zlib-devel
需要的包
mysql-5.6.16.tar.gz
cmake-2.8.12.tar.gz
php-5.4.9.tar.gz
libevent-2.0.21-stable.tar.gz
libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
libee-0.4.1.tar.gz
libestr-0.1.9.tar.gz
libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
nginx-1.4.6.tar.gz
loganalyzer-3.6.3-1374045102000.tar.gz
rsyslog-6.3.6.tar.gz
下载地址
http://down.51cto.com/data/1098621
http://down.51cto.com/data/1098622
＝＝＝安装Nginx＝＝＝
[root@rsyslog ~]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M nginx
[root@rsyslog ~]# tar xf nginx-1.4.6.tar.gz
[root@rsyslog ~]# cd nginx-1.4.6
[root@rsyslog nginx-1.4.6]# ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--pid-path==/usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid \
--user=nginx \
--group=nginx \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_flv_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--http-client-body-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/client \
--http-proxy-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/proxy \
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/fcgi \
--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/uwsgi \
--http-scgi-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/scgi \
--with-pcre
[root@rsyslog nginx-1.4.6]# make && make install
安装cmake:用于安装mysql
[root@rsyslog ~]# tar xf cmake-2.8.12.tar.gz
[root@rsyslog ~]# cd cmake-2.8.12
[root@rsyslog cmake-2.8.12]# ./bootstrap --prefix=/usr/local/cmake
[root@rsyslog cmake-2.8.12]# make && make install
[root@rsyslog cmake-2.8.12]# cmake --version 查看安装时否成功
==============================
温馨提示：如果找不到cmake：
使用绝对路径
# /usr/local/cmake/bin/cmake --version
==============================
编译安装 MySQL-5.6.16
[root@rsyslog ~]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql
[root@rsyslog ~]# tar xf mysql-5.6.16.tar.gz
[root@rsyslog ~]# cd mysql-5.6.16
[root@rsyslog mysql-5.6.16]# cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=utf8,gbk \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306
[root@rsyslog mysql-5.6.16]# make
[root@rsyslog mysql-5.6.16]# make install
安装后的配置
[root@rsyslog ~]# cd /usr/local/mysql
[root@rsyslog mysql]# chown -R mysql:mysql *
//更改当前目录下所有文件属主和属组
[root@rsyslog mysql]# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql //初始化mysql
==============================================================
[root@rsyslog mysql]# cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf//生成mysql的主配置文件
[root@rsyslog mysql]#cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld//复制启动脚本
[root@rsyslog mysql]# service mysqld start
[root@rsyslog mysql]#chkconfig mysqld on
登录测试
# vim ~/.bash_profile
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin/
# source ~/.bash_profile//使用新PATH变量立即生效
#mysqladmin -u root password 'zhangxi'
安装PHP
安装PHP扩展：
#tar xf libevent-2.0.21-stable.tar.gz
# cd libevent-2.0.21-stable
# ./configure
# make && make install
# tar xf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
# cd libiconv-1.14
# ./configure
# make && make install
# tar xvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
# cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
# ./configure
# make && make install
# ldconfig -v 刷新lib库
# cd libltdl
# ./configure --with-gmetad --enable-gexec --enable-ltdl-install
# make && make install
# tar xvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
# cd mhash-0.9.9.9
# ./configure
# make && make install
# ln -sv /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt* /usr/lib/
# ln -sv /usr/local/lib/libmhash.* /usr/lib/
# ldconfig -v
安装PHP（Fast-cgi）
====================================================================
# tar xvf php-5.4.9.tar.gz
# cd php-5.4.9
# ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php5nginx \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5nginx/etc \
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \
--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \
--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-zlib \
--with-libxml-dir=/usr \
--enable-xml \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-bcmath \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--with-curl \
--with-curlwrappers \
--enable-mbregex \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-mbstring \
--with-mcrypt \
--with-gd \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--with-openssl \
--with-mhash \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-sockets \
--with-ldap \
--with-ldap-sasl \
--with-xmlrpc \
--enable-zip \
--enable-soap
[root@rsyslog php-5.4.9]#make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
这里我报了一个错如下
make: *** [ext/phar/phar.phar] 错误 127
[root@rsyslog php-5.4.9]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib
[root@rsyslog php-5.4.9]#make install
[root@rsyslog php-5.4.9]#cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php5nginx/etc/php.ini//生成php配置文件
[root@rsyslog php-5.4.9]# cd /usr/local/php5nginx/etc/
[root@rsyslog etc]# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
编辑php-fpm.conf,内容如下:
vi /usr/local/php5nginx/etc/php-fpm.conf
[global]
pid = run/php-fpm.pid
error_log = log/php-fpm.log
log_level = error
daemonize = yes
[www]
user = nginx
group = nginx
listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 32
pm.start_servers = 15
pm.min_spare_servers = 5
pm.max_spare_servers = 25
pm.max_requests = 4000
启动php-fpm和停止php-fpm
/usr/local/php5nginx/sbin/php-fpm &
kill -QUIT `cat /usr/local/php5nginx/var/run/php-fpm.pid`
使用Sys V脚本
[root@rsyslog php-5.4.9]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm
[root@test php-5.4.9]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm
[root@rsyslog php-5.4.9]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm
[root@rsyslog php-5.4.9]# chkconfig php-fpm on
[root@test php-5.4.9]# service php-fpm stop
Gracefully shutting down php-fpm . done
[root@test php-5.4.9]# service php-fpm start
Starting php-fpm done
安装rsyslog
前提
1. 安装libestr
# tar xzvf libestr-0.1.9.tar.gz
# cd ./libestr-0.1.9
[root@rsyslog libestr-0.1.9]# ./configure --prefix=/usr --libdir=/usr/lib
[root@rsyslog libestr-0.1.9]# make && make install
安装libee
[root@rsyslog ~]# tar xf libee-0.4.1.tar.gz
[root@rsyslog ~]# cd libee-0.4.1
[root@rsyslog libee-0.4.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/usr/lib/pkgconfig" --libdir=/usr/lib
[root@rsyslog libee-0.4.1]# make && make install
[root@rsyslog ~]# tar xf rsyslog-6.3.6.tar.gz
[root@rsyslog ~]# cd rsyslog-6.3.6
[root@rsyslog rsyslog-6.3.6]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/rsyslog --enable-mysql
[root@rsyslog rsyslog-6.3.6]# make && make install
[root@rsyslog rsyslog-6.3.6]# mysql -u root -p < ./plugins/ommysql/createDB.sql 导入数据库并设置相应权限下面是给其中一个客户端权
限
mysql> GRANT INSERT ON Syslog.* TO 'rsyslog_write'@'192.168.1.106' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.11 sec)
mysql> GRANT SELECT ON Syslog.* TO 'rsyslog_read'@'192.168.1.106' IDENTIFIED BY '654321';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
[root@rsyslog rsyslog-6.3.6]# cp rsyslog.conf /etc/
配置rsyslog
在/etc/rsyslog.conf最上面加上 $ModLoad ommysql 载入mysql支持的模块
去掉内以下两行的注释
$ModLoad imudp.so
$UDPServerRun 514
增加写入到数据库的日志 这里写的是本地其他客户端更改成服务器IP就行了
*.info;mail.none;authpriv.none;cron.none :ommysql:127.0.0.1,Syslog,rsyslog_write,password_123456
local7.* :ommysql:127.0.0.1,Syslog,rsyslog_write,123456
user.* :ommysql:127.0.0.1,Syslog,rsyslog_write,123456
root@rsyslog rsyslog-6.3.6]# /usr/local/rsyslog/sbin/rsyslogd 启动
部署loganalyzer
[root@rsyslog ~]# tar xf loganalyzer-3.6.3-1374045102000.tar.gz
[root@rsyslog loganalyzer-3.6.3]# mkdir -p /var/www/loganalyzer
[root@rsyslog loganalyzer-3.6.3]# cp -r src/* /var/www/loganalyzer/
[root@rsyslog loganalyzer-3.6.3]# cp contrib/* /var/www/loganalyzer/
[root@rsyslog loganalyzer-3.6.3]# chmod u+x /var/www/loganalyzer/configure.sh
[root@rsyslog loganalyzer-3.6.3]# chmod u+x /var/www/loganalyzer/secure.sh
[root@rsyslog loganalyzer-3.6.3]# cd /var/www/loganalyzer/
[root@rsyslog loganalyzer]# ./configure.sh
整合Nginx和Fastcgi
Nginx启用Fastcgi
[root@test php-5.4.9]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
启用：
location / {
root /var/www/loganalyzer/;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
root /var/www/loganalyzer/;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
修改fastcgi参数文件
[root@rsyslog ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params
fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1;
fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx;
fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI $document_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR $server_addr;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name;
最终确认并重启：
[root@rsyslog ~]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm stop
Gracefully shutting down php-fpm . done
[root@rsyslog ~]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm start
Starting php-fpm done
[root@rsyslog ~]# pgrep nginx
11051
11052
[root@rsyslog ~]# netstat -tnlp |grep nginx
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 5533/nginx
[root@rsyslog ~]# netstat -tnlp |grep php
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 5516/php-fpm
访问http://localhost/install.php 通过web对loganalyzer进行配置 别点“下一步” 点上瘾忘了在最后选择使用mysql数据库和配置数据库名称，表名和权限。客户端要安装rsyslog和mysql-devel（为了模块$ModLoad ommysql）具体配置如图
选择使用mysql数据库，填写库名和表名以及权限
