lnmp的rpm包制作
说明：1. lnmp 即，linux、niginx、mysql、php 所组成的web服务环境。
2. 制作lnmp的rpm包可以节省因编译源码包所浪费的大量的时间和精力，也便于实现运维的自动化。
3. 此lnmp包，除了启动脚本，所有文件都同一安装在/usr/local/lnmp目录下面。有一个同一的启动脚本 lnmp，启动和停止服务直接/etc/init.d/lnmp start/stop 即可。也可以单独运行各自的脚本。
5. 以下是我自己编写的rpm包的 spec文件，可以直接使用。
%define prefix /usr/local/lnmp
Name: lnmp
Version: 1.0
Release: 1%{?dist}
Summary: Web Integrated Environment for lnmp
Group: System Environment/Base
License: LCPL
URL: http://www.yonchin.org
Source0: lnmp-1.0.tar.gz
Source1: libunwind-1.1.tar.gz
Source2: gperftools-2.0.tar.gz
Source3: libxml2-2.6.30.tar.gz
Source4: libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.bz2
Source5: zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
Source6: libpng-1.6.2.tar.gz
Source7: jpegsrc.v9.tar.gz
Source8: freetype-2.5.0.1.tar.bz2
Source9: gd-2.1.0-preview.tar.gz
Source10: pcre-8.33.tar.bz2
Source11: nginx-1.5.1.tar.gz
Source12: mysql-5.6.12.tar.gz
Source13: php-5.5.0.tar.gz
Source14: lnmp
Source15: nginx
Source16: php-fpm
Source17: mysqld
Source18: nginx.conf
Source19: php-fpm.conf
BuildRoot: %{_tmppath}/%{name}-%{version}-%{release}-root-%(%{__id_u} -n)
%description
nginx+mysql+php
%prep
%setup -q -b 1 -b 2 -b 3 -b 4 -b 5 -b 6 -b 7 -b 8 -b 9 -b 10 -b 11 -b 12 -b 13
%build
cd ../libunwind-1.1
./configure --prefix=%{prefix}/gperftools \
--disable-dependency-tracking \
CFLAGS="-O3 -fPIC"
make -j3
cd ../gperftools-2.0
./configure --prefix=%{prefix}/gperftools \
--enable-frame-pointers \
--disable-dependency-tracking \
CFLAGS="-O3 -fPIC"
CFLAGS=-fPIC
make -j3
cd ../libxml2-2.6.30
./configure --prefix=%{prefix}/libxml2 \
CFLAGS="-O3 -fPIC"
make -j3
cd ../libmcrypt-2.5.8
./configure --prefix=%{prefix}/libmcrypt \
CFLAGS="-O3 -fPIC"
make -j3
cd ../zlib-1.2.8
./configure --prefix=%{prefix}/zlib
make -j3
cd ../libpng-1.6.2
./configure --prefix=%{prefix}/libpng \
CFLAGS="-O3 -fPIC"
make -j3
cd ../jpeg-9
./configure --prefix=%{prefix}/jpeg9 \
CFLAGS="-O3 -fPIC"
make -j3
cd ../freetype-2.5.0.1
./configure --prefix=%{prefix}/freetype \
CFLAGS="-O3 -fPIC"
make -j3
cd ../gd-2.1.0
./configure --prefix=%{prefix}/gd2 \
--with-zlib=%{prefix}/zlib \
--with-png=%{prefix}/libpng \
--with-jpeg=%{prefix}/jpeg9 \
--with-freetype=%{prefix}/freetype \
LDFLAGS="-L%{prefix}/libpng/lib/ -L%{prefix}/zlib/lib/" \
CFLAGS="-O3 -fPIC"
make -j3
cd ../pcre-8.33
./configure --prefix=%{prefix}/pcre
CFLAGS="-O3 -fPIC"
make -j3
cd ../nginx-1.5.1
./configure --prefix=%{prefix}/nginx \
--with-http_flv_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-google_perftools_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--with-pcre-jit
make -j3
cd ../mysql-5.6.12
cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=%{prefix}/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=%{prefix}/mysql/data -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=%{prefix}/mysql/data/mysql.sock -DEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSET=all -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DWITH_ZLIB=bundled -DWITH_TCP_PORT=3306 -DMYSQL_USER=mysql
make -j3
cd ../php-5.5.0
./configure --prefix=%{prefix}/php \
--with-config-file-path=%{prefix}/php/etc \
--with-mysql=%{prefix}/mysql \
--with-libxml-dir=%{prefix}/libxml2 \
--with-mcrypt=%{prefix}/libmcrypt \
--with-zlib-dir=%{prefix}/zlib \
--with-png-dir=%{prefix}/libpng \
--with-jpeg-dir=%{prefix}/jpeg9 \
--with-freetype-dir=%{prefix}/freetype \
--with-gd \
--with-mysqli=%{prefix}/mysql/bin/mysql_config \
--without-iconv \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-opcache \
--enable-soap \
--enable-mbstring=all \
--enable-sockets \
CFLAGS="-O3 -fPIC"
make -j3
%install
rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT
cd ../libunwind-1.1
make install DESTDIR=$RPM_BUILD_ROOT
cd ../gperftools-2.0
make install DESTDIR=$RPM_BUILD_ROOT
cd ../libxml2-2.6.30
make install DESTDIR=$RPM_BUILD_ROOT
cd ../libmcrypt-2.5.8
make install DESTDIR=$RPM_BUILD_ROOT
cd ../zlib-1.2.8
make install DESTDIR=$RPM_BUILD_ROOT
cd ../libpng-1.6.2
make install DESTDIR=$RPM_BUILD_ROOT
cd ../jpeg-9
make install DESTDIR=$RPM_BUILD_ROOT
cd ../freetype-2.5.0.1
make install DESTDIR=$RPM_BUILD_ROOT
cd ../gd-2.1.0
make install DESTDIR=$RPM_BUILD_ROOT
cd ../pcre-8.33
make install DESTDIR=$RPM_BUILD_ROOT
cd ../nginx-1.5.1
make install DESTDIR=$RPM_BUILD_ROOT
cd ../mysql-5.6.12
make install DESTDIR=$RPM_BUILD_ROOT
cd ../php-5.5.0
make install INSTALL_ROOT=$RPM_BUILD_ROOT
install -p -m 0755 -D %{SOURCE14} %{buildroot}%{_initrddir}/lnmp
install -p -m 0755 -D %{SOURCE15} %{buildroot}%{_initrddir}/nginx
install -p -m 0755 -D %{SOURCE16} %{buildroot}%{_initrddir}/php-fpm
install -p -m 0755 -D %{SOURCE17} %{buildroot}%{_initrddir}/mysqld
install -p -m 0644 -D %{SOURCE18} %{buildroot}%{prefix}/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
install -p -m 0644 -D %{SOURCE19} %{buildroot}%{prefix}/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
%pre
if [ $1 = 1 ];then
/usr/sbin/groupadd nginx
/usr/sbin/groupadd mysql
/usr/sbin/useradd -r nginx -g nginx -s /sbin/nologin
/usr/sbin/useradd -r mysql -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin
fi
%post
if [ $1 = 1 ];then
/sbin/chkconfig --add lnmp
cat >/etc/profile.d/lnmp.sh<
EOF
source /etc/profile &>/dev/null
cat >/etc/ld.so.conf.d/lnmp.conf<
/usr/local/lnmp/jpeg9/lib
/usr/local/lnmp/zlib/lib
/usr/local/lnmp/freetype/lib
/usr/local/lnmp/libxml2/lib
/usr/local/lnmp/libmcrypt/lib
/usr/local/lnmp/gperftools/lib
/usr/local/lnmp/pcre/lib
/usr/local/lnmp/gd2/lib
EOF
/sbin/ldconfig
ln -sv /usr/local/lnmp/zlib/include/* /usr/include/
ln -sv /usr/local/lnmp/zlib/lib/* /usr/lib/
fi
%postun
/usr/sbin/userdel nginx &>/dev/null
/usr/sbin/userdel mysql &>/dev/null
/bin/rm -f /etc/profile.d/lnmp.sh &>/dev/null
/bin/rm -f /etc/ld.so.conf.d/lnmp.conf &>/dev/null
%clean
rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT
%files
%defattr(-,root,root,-)
%doc
/usr/local/lnmp/freetype/
/usr/local/lnmp/gd2/
/usr/local/lnmp/gperftools/
/usr/local/lnmp/jpeg9/
/usr/local/lnmp/libmcrypt/
/usr/local/lnmp/libpng/
/usr/local/lnmp/libxml2/
/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/
/usr/local/lnmp/php/
/usr/local/lnmp/nginx/
/usr/local/lnmp/pcre/
/etc/rc.d/init.d/
%changelog
* Fri Jul 2013 Mr.Yang
- LNMP
可能错误及解决方法：
1. 遇到/usr/lib/rpm/check-rpaths 找不到路径问题
解决方法：
删除$HOME/.rpmmacros 文件中的%__arch_install_post /usr/lib/rpm/check-rpaths /usr/lib/rpm/check-buildroot 这一行即可。