OSPF
的
LSA
类型
——连载三
网络汇总
LSA
图
1
:
(基本配置见“
OSPF
的
LSA
类型
——连载一”)
3
类
网络汇总
LSA
网络汇总
LSA
通告的是一个区域外部的网络(包括缺省路由),在区域间传递的
LSA
,且只能在单个区域中泛洪。一条
LSA
信息即是一条路由信息。
LSA
传播范围:域间路由,能泛洪到整个
AS
中,始发路由器除外。
LSA
通告路由器:
ABR
的
Router ID
(经过一个
ABR
,就会改为这个
ABR
的
Router ID
)
LSA
链路状态
ID
:网络号
LSA
包含的内容:本区域中的路由信息,包括网络号和掩码
show ip ospf database summary
查看一条网络汇总
LSA
R4#
show ip ospf database summary
OSPF Router with ID ( 4.4.4 .4) (Process ID 110)
Summary Net Link States (Area 1)
Routing Bit Set on this LSA
LS age: 1126
Options: (No TOS-capability, DC, Upward)
LS Type: Summary Links(Network)
Link State ID: 12.1.1 .0 (summary Network Number)
//
传递进该区域的网络号作为链路状态
ID
Advertising Router: 2.2.2 .2
// ABR
的
Router ID
LS Seq Number: 80000004
Checksum: 0xF722
Length: 28
Network Mask: /24
TOS: 0 Metric: 10
// Metric=10
,通往
12.1.1
.0
网路走的是以太网络
Routing Bit Set on this LSA
LS age: 1126
Options: (No TOS-capability, DC, Upward)
LS Type: Summary Links(Network)
Link State ID: 13.1.1 .0 (summary Network Number)
Advertising Router: 2.2.2 .2
LS Seq Number: 80000004
Checksum: 0x6D6B
Length: 28
Network Mask: /24
TOS: 0 Metric: 74
Routing Bit Set on this LSA
LS age: 1128
Options: (No TOS-capability, DC, Upward)
LS Type: Summary Links(Network)
Link State ID: 35.1.1.0 (summary Network Number)
Advertising Router: 2.2.2 .2
LS Seq Number: 80000002
Checksum: 0xD4AF
Length: 28
Network Mask: /24
TOS: 0 Metric: 138
======================================
R4#
sh ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF , IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
35.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O IA 35.1.1.0 [110/202] via 24.1.1.2, 01:02:28, Serial1/1
// O IA= OSPF inter area
,
24.1.1.2
说发往
35.1.1.0
的数据包全部转给我,因为我是
ABR
。
3
类
LSA
学习区域间的路由,并将其泛洪到区域中的其他路由器。但不会在泛洪给始发给它的那台。
24.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 24.1.1.0 is directly connected, Serial1/1
12.0.0 .0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O IA 12.1.1 .0 [110/74] via 24.1.1.2, 01:02:34, Serial1/1
13.0.0 .0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O IA 13.1.1 .0 [110/138] via 24.1.1.2, 01:02:24, Serial1/1