大纲
一、环境准备
二、编译安装Nginx
三、通用二进制包安装MySQL
四、编译安装PHP
五、整合Nginx和PHP
六、编译安装Xcache
一、环境准备
系统环境
CentOS5.8 x86_64
软件包
nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz
mysql-5.6.26-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz(二进制通用安装包)
php-5.6.17.tar.gz
xcache-3.2.0.tar.gz
拓扑图
1、时间同步
[root@soysauce ~]# ntpdate s2c.time.edu.cn 18 Jan 12:44:37 ntpdate[25250]: adjust time server 202.112.10.36 offset -0.007795 sec
2、关闭iptables和selinux
[root@soysauce ~]# sed -r -i "s/^(SELINUX=).*/\1permissive/g" /etc/sysconfig/selinux [root@soysauce ~]# setenforce 0 [root@soysauce ~]# getenforce Permissive
3、下载所需的软件包
nginx [root@soysauce ~]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz mysql [root@soysauce ~]# wget https://downloads.mariadb.com/archives/mysql-5.6/mysql-5.6.26-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz php [root@soysauce ~]# wget http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.6.17.tar.gz/from/this/mirror Xcache [root@soysauce ~]# wget --no-check-certificate https://xcache.lighttpd.net/pub/Releases/3.2.0/xcache-3.2.0.tar.gz
二、编译安装Nginx
1、解决依赖关系
[root@soysauce ~]# yum groupinstall -y "Development Tools" "Development Libraries" [root@soysauce ~]# yum install openssl-devel pcre-devel
2、创建nginx用户和组
[root@soysauce ~]# groupadd -r nginx [root@soysauce ~]# useradd -r -g nginx nginx
3、编译安装
[root@soysauce ~]# tar xf nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz [root@soysauce ~]# cd nginx-1.8.0 [root@soysauce nginx-1.8.0]# ls auto CHANGES CHANGES.ru conf configure contrib html LICENSE Makefile man objs README src [root@soysauce nginx-1.8.0]# ./configure \ --prefix=/usr \ --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx \ --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \ --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \ --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \ --pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid \ --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock \ --user=nginx \ --group=nginx \ --with-http_ssl_module \ --with-http_flv_module \ --with-http_stub_status_module \ --with-http_gzip_static_module \ --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client/ \ --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy/ \ --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/ \ --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi \ --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/scgi \ --with-pcre 显示我们自定义的配置信息和编译选项 Configuration summary + using system PCRE library + using system OpenSSL library + md5: using OpenSSL library + sha1: using OpenSSL library + using system zlib library nginx path prefix: "/usr" nginx binary file: "/usr/sbin/nginx" nginx configuration prefix: "/etc/nginx" nginx configuration file: "/etc/nginx/nginx.conf" nginx pid file: "/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid" nginx error log file: "/var/log/nginx/error.log" nginx http access log file: "/var/log/nginx/access.log" nginx http client request body temporary files: "/var/tmp/nginx/client/" nginx http proxy temporary files: "/var/tmp/nginx/proxy/" nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/" nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi" nginx http scgi temporary files: "/var/tmp/nginx/scgi" 编译安装 [root@soysauce nginx-1.8.0]# make && make install 补充： Nginx可以使用Tmalloc(快速、多线程的malloc库及优秀性能分析工具)来加速内存分配 使用此功能需要事先安装gperftools，而后在编译nginx添加--with-google_perftools_module选项即可
4、为nginx提供SysV init脚本
[root@soysauce nginx-1.8.0]# vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx
#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
nginx="/usr/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"
[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
make_dirs() {
# make required directories
user=`nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -`
options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`
for opt in $options; do
if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then
value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
# echo "creating" $value
mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
fi
fi
done
}
start() {
[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
make_dirs
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
return $retval
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $prog -QUIT
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
return $retval
}
restart() {
configtest || return $?
stop
sleep 1
start
}
reload() {
configtest || return $?
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc $nginx -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
force_reload() {
restart
}
configtest() {
$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
rh_status() {
status $prog
}
rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
case "$1" in
start)
rh_status_q && exit 0
$1
;;
stop)
rh_status_q || exit 0
$1
;;
restart|configtest)
$1
;;
reload)
rh_status_q || exit 7
$1
;;
force-reload)
force_reload
;;
status)
rh_status
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q || exit 0
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
exit 2
esac
添加执行权限，并加入到服务列表中
[root@soysauce nginx-1.8.0]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx
[root@soysauce nginx-1.8.0]# chkconfig --add nginx
[root@soysauce nginx-1.8.0]# chkconfig nginx on
[root@soysauce nginx-1.8.0]# chkconfig --list nginx
nginx 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
5、启动Nginx服务
[root@soysauce nginx-1.8.0]# service nginx start Starting nginx: [ OK ] 查看80端口是否处于监听状态 [root@soysauce nginx-1.8.0]# netstat -tnlp Active Internet connections (only servers) Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 2820/portmap tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 30414/nginx tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 25126/sshd tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:922 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 2860/rpc.statd tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:6011 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 24814/sshd tcp 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 25126/sshd tcp 0 0 ::1:6011 :::* LISTEN 24814/sshd
三、通用二进制包安装MySQL
1、准备数据存放的文件系统
创建一个分区 [root@soysauce ~]# fdisk /dev/hda The number of cylinders for this disk is set to 44384. There is nothing wrong with that, but this is larger than 1024, and could in certain setups cause problems with: 1) software that runs at boot time (e.g., old versions of LILO) 2) booting and partitioning software from other OSs (e.g., DOS FDISK, OS/2 FDISK) Command (m for help): n Command action e extended p primary partition (1-4) p Partition number (1-4): 1 First cylinder (1-44384, default 1): Using default value 1 Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (1-44384, default 44384): +10G Command (m for help): p Disk /dev/hda: 21.4 GB, 21474836480 bytes 15 heads, 63 sectors/track, 44384 cylinders Units = cylinders of 945 * 512 = 483840 bytes Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/hda1 1 20669 9766071 83 Linux Command (m for help): w The partition table has been altered! Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table. Syncing disks. [root@soysauce ~]# partprobe /dev/hda [root@soysauce ~]# cat /proc/partitions major minor #blocks name 3 0 20971520 hda 3 1 9766071 hda1 8 0 20971520 sda 8 1 104391 sda1 8 2 20860402 sda2 253 0 18776064 dm-0 253 1 2064384 dm-1 格式化分区，创建文件系统 [root@soysauce ~]# mke2fs -j /dev/hda1 mke2fs 1.39 (29-May-2006) Filesystem label= OS type: Linux Block size=4096 (log=2) Fragment size=4096 (log=2) 1221600 inodes, 2441517 blocks 122075 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user First data block=0 Maximum filesystem blocks=2503999488 75 block groups 32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group 16288 inodes per group Superblock backups stored on blocks: 32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632 Writing inode tables: done Creating journal (32768 blocks): done Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done This filesystem will be automatically checked every 30 mounts or 180 days, whichever comes first. Use tune2fs -c or -i to override. 创建挂载目录，并挂载 [root@soysauce ~]# mkdir /mydata [root@soysauce ~]# mount /dev/hda1 /mydata [root@soysauce ~]# mkdir /mydata/data [root@soysauce ~]# ls /mydata/ data lost+found 修改属主属组为mysql [root@soysauce ~]# chown -R mysql.mysql /mydata/data/
2、新建用户以安全方式运行进程
[root@soysauce ~]# groupadd -g 3306 mysql [root@soysauce ~]# useradd -u 3306 -g mysql -M -s /sbin/nologin -d /mydata/data/ mysql
3、安装并初始化mysql-5.6.26
解压并初始化mysql [root@soysauce ~]# cd /tmp/ [root@soysauce ~]# tar xf mysql-5.6.26-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/ [root@soysauce ~]# cd /usr/local/ [root@soysauce local]# ln -sv mysql-5.6.26-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 mysql create symbolic link `mysql' to `mysql-5.6.26-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64' [root@soysauce local]# cd mysql [root@soysauce mysql]# chown -R root.mysql ./* [root@soysauce mysql]# ll total 240 drwxr-xr-x 2 root mysql 4096 Jan 16 12:48 bin -rw-r--r-- 1 root mysql 17987 Jul 15 2015 COPYING drwxr-xr-x 3 root mysql 4096 Jan 16 12:49 data drwxr-xr-x 2 root mysql 4096 Jan 16 12:49 docs drwxr-xr-x 3 root mysql 4096 Jan 16 12:48 include -rw-r--r-- 1 root mysql 104897 Jul 15 2015 INSTALL-BINARY drwxr-xr-x 3 root mysql 4096 Jan 16 12:49 lib drwxr-xr-x 4 root mysql 4096 Jan 16 12:49 man -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1439 Jan 16 22:05 my.cnf drwxr-xr-x 10 root mysql 4096 Jan 16 12:49 mysql-test -rw-r--r-- 1 root mysql 2496 Jul 15 2015 README drwxr-xr-x 2 root mysql 4096 Jan 16 12:49 scripts drwxr-xr-x 28 root mysql 4096 Jan 16 12:49 share drwxr-xr-x 4 root mysql 4096 Jan 16 12:49 sql-bench drwxr-xr-x 2 root mysql 4096 Jan 16 12:49 support-files 初始化mysql [root@soysauce mysql]# scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/mydata/data/ Installing MySQL system tables...2016-01-19 10:03:08 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details). 2016-01-19 10:03:08 0 [Note] ./bin/mysqld (mysqld 5.6.26) starting as process 3958 ... 2016-01-19 10:03:09 3958 [Note] InnoDB: Using atomics to ref count buffer pool pages 2016-01-19 10:03:09 3958 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled 2016-01-19 10:03:09 3958 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins 2016-01-19 10:03:09 3958 [Note] InnoDB: Memory barrier is not used 2016-01-19 10:03:09 3958 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3 2016-01-19 10:03:09 3958 [Note] InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO 2016-01-19 10:03:09 3958 [Note] InnoDB: Not using CPU crc32 instructions 2016-01-19 10:03:09 3958 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M 2016-01-19 10:03:09 3958 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool 2016-01-19 10:03:09 3958 [Note] InnoDB: The first specified data file ./ibdata1 did not exist: a new database to be created! 2016-01-19 10:03:09 3958 [Note] InnoDB: Setting file ./ibdata1 size to 12 MB 2016-01-19 10:03:09 3958 [Note] InnoDB: Database physically writes the file full: wait... 2016-01-19 10:03:10 3958 [Note] InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile101 size to 48 MB 2016-01-19 10:03:14 3958 [Note] InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile1 size to 48 MB 2016-01-19 10:03:17 3958 [Note] InnoDB: Renaming log file ./ib_logfile101 to ./ib_logfile0 2016-01-19 10:03:17 3958 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45781 2016-01-19 10:03:17 3958 [Note] InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer not found: creating new 2016-01-19 10:03:17 3958 [Note] InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer created 2016-01-19 10:03:17 3958 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active. 2016-01-19 10:03:17 3958 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables. 2016-01-19 10:03:17 3958 [Note] InnoDB: Foreign key constraint system tables created 2016-01-19 10:03:17 3958 [Note] InnoDB: Creating tablespace and datafile system tables. 2016-01-19 10:03:17 3958 [Note] InnoDB: Tablespace and datafile system tables created. 2016-01-19 10:03:17 3958 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start 2016-01-19 10:03:17 3958 [Note] InnoDB: 5.6.26 started; log sequence number 0 2016-01-19 10:03:19 3958 [Note] Binlog end 2016-01-19 10:03:19 3958 [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting. 2016-01-19 10:03:19 3958 [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown... 2016-01-19 10:03:20 3958 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1625977 OK Filling help tables...2016-01-19 10:03:20 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details). 2016-01-19 10:03:20 0 [Note] ./bin/mysqld (mysqld 5.6.26) starting as process 3980 ... 2016-01-19 10:03:20 3980 [Note] InnoDB: Using atomics to ref count buffer pool pages 2016-01-19 10:03:20 3980 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled 2016-01-19 10:03:20 3980 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins 2016-01-19 10:03:20 3980 [Note] InnoDB: Memory barrier is not used 2016-01-19 10:03:20 3980 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3 2016-01-19 10:03:20 3980 [Note] InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO 2016-01-19 10:03:20 3980 [Note] InnoDB: Not using CPU crc32 instructions 2016-01-19 10:03:20 3980 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M 2016-01-19 10:03:21 3980 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool 2016-01-19 10:03:21 3980 [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda. 2016-01-19 10:03:21 3980 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active. 2016-01-19 10:03:21 3980 [Note] InnoDB: 5.6.26 started; log sequence number 1625977 2016-01-19 10:03:21 3980 [Note] Binlog end 2016-01-19 10:03:21 3980 [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting. 2016-01-19 10:03:21 3980 [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown... 2016-01-19 10:03:22 3980 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1625987 OK To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER ! To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands: ./bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password' ./bin/mysqladmin -u root -h soysauce password 'new-password' Alternatively you can run: ./bin/mysql_secure_installation which will also give you the option of removing the test databases and anonymous user created by default. This is strongly recommended for production servers. See the manual for more instructions. You can start the MySQL daemon with: cd . ; ./bin/mysqld_safe & You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl cd mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl Please report any problems at http://bugs.mysql.com/ The latest information about MySQL is available on the web at http://www.mysql.com Support MySQL by buying support/licenses at http://shop.mysql.com WARNING: Found existing config file ./my.cnf on the system. Because this file might be in use, it was not replaced, but was used in bootstrap (unless you used --defaults-file) and when you later start the server. The new default config file was created as ./my-new.cnf, please compare it with your file and take the changes you need.
4、为mysql提供主配置文件
[root@soysauce mysql]# cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf [root@soysauce mysql]# vim /etc/my.cnf [root@soysauce mysql]# tail -5 /etc/my.cnf [mysqld] datadir = /mydata/data innodb_file_per_table = ON log-bin = master-bin socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
5、为mysql提供sysv服务脚本
[root@soysauce mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld [root@soysauce mysql]# chkconfig --add mysqld [root@soysauce mysql]# chkconfig mysqld on [root@soysauce mysql]# chkconfig --list mysqld mysqld 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
6、输出man文档路径、库文件路径、头文件路径、PATH环境变量
输出man文档路径 [root@soysauce ~]# vim /etc/man.config MANPATH /usr/local/mysql/man 输出库文件路径 [root@soysauce ~]# echo '/usr/local/mysql/lib' > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf [root@soysauce ~]# ldconfig 输出头文件路径 [root@soysauce ~]# ln -sv /usr/local/mysql/include /usr/include/mysql 输出PATH环境变量 [root@soysauce ~]# echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql' > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh [root@soysauce ~]# . /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
7、启动mysql
[root@soysauce mysql]# service mysqld start Starting MySQL........ [ OK ] 查看监听端口 [root@soysauce mysql]# netstat -tnlp Active Internet connections (only servers) Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 2820/portmap tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3197/nginx tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 25126/sshd tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:6010 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 24814/sshd tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:922 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 2860/rpc.statd tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:6011 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 24814/sshd tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:6012 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3461/sshd tcp 0 0 :::3306 :::* LISTEN 5407/mysqld tcp 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 25126/sshd tcp 0 0 ::1:6010 :::* LISTEN 24814/sshd tcp 0 0 ::1:6011 :::* LISTEN 24814/sshd tcp 0 0 ::1:6012 :::* LISTEN 3461/sshd 连接测试 [root@soysauce mysql]# mysql Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 1 Server version: 5.6.26-log MySQL Community Server (GPL) Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the buffer. mysql> SHOW DATABASES; +--------------------+ | Database | +--------------------+ | information_schema | | mysql | | performance_schema | | test | +--------------------+ 4 rows in set (1.61 sec) mysql> \q Bye
四、编译安装PHP
1、解决依赖关系
[root@soysauce php-5.6.17]# yum install -y libmcrypt-devel libxml2-devl bzip2-devel libcurl-devel
2、编译安装php
[root@soysauce ~]# tar xf php-5.6.17.tar.gz [root@soysauce ~]# cd php-5.6.17 [root@soysauce php-5.6.17]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \ --enable-fpm --enable-sockets --enable-sysvshm --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \ --enable-mbstring --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib-dir \ --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --with-mhash --with-mcrypt --with-config-file-path=/etc \ --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d --with-bz2 --with-curl --with-gd --with-openssl 编译安装 [root@soysauce php-5.6.17]# make [root@soysauce php-5.6.17]# make test [root@soysauce php-5.6.17]# make install 为php提供配置文件 [root@soysauce php-5.6.17]# cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
3、配置php-fpm
为php-fpm提供Sysv init脚本 [root@soysauce php-5.6.17]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm [root@soysauce php-5.6.17]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm [root@soysauce php-5.6.17]# chkconfig --add php-fpm [root@soysauce php-5.6.17]# chkconfig php-fpm on [root@soysauce php-5.6.17]# chkconfig --list php-fpm php-fpm 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off 为php-fpm提供配置文件 [root@soysauce php-5.6.17]# cd /usr/local/php/etc/ [root@soysauce etc]# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf 编辑php-fpm的配置文件 [root@soysauce etc]# vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default pm.max_children = 150 pm.start_servers = 8 pm.min_spare_servers = 5 pm.max_spare_servers = 10 pid = /usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid
4、启动php-fpm
[root@soysauce php-5.6.17]# service php-fpm start 查看监听端口 [root@soysauce php-5.6.17]# netstat -tnlp Active Internet connections (only servers) Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 25645/php-fpm tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 2820/portmap tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 25846/nginx tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 25126/sshd tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:922 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 2860/rpc.statd tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:6012 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3461/sshd tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:6014 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 12959/sshd tcp 0 0 :::3306 :::* LISTEN 5669/mysqld tcp 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 25126/sshd tcp 0 0 ::1:6012 :::* LISTEN 3461/sshd tcp 0 0 ::1:6014 :::* LISTEN 12959/sshd
五、整合Nginx和PHP
1、编辑/etc/nginx/nginx.conf，启用如下选项
[root@soysauce php-5.6.17]# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
location ~ \.php$ {
root /web/html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
2、编辑/etc/nginx/fastcgi_params，将其内容更改为如下内容
[root@soysauce php-5.6.17]# vim /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1; fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx; fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string; fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method; fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type; fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri; fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI $document_uri; fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root; fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol; fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr; fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port; fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR $server_addr; fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port; fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name;
3、在所支持的主页面格式中添加php格式的主页
[root@soysauce php-5.6.17]# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
location / {
root /web/html;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}
新建index.php测试页
cat > /web/html/index.php << EOF
重启nginx服务
[root@soysauce ~]# service nginx start
Starting nginx: [ OK ]
打开浏览器访问测试
六、编译安装Xcache
1、编译安装Xcache
[root@soysauce ~]# tar xf xcache-3.2.0.tar.gz [root@soysauce ~]# # cd xcache-3.2.0 [root@soysauce xcache-3.2.0]# /usr/local/php/bin/phpize [root@soysauce xcache-3.2.0]# ./configure --enable-xcache --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config [root@soysauce xcache-3.2.0]# make && make install
2、编辑php.ini，整合php和xcache
[root@soysauce xcache-3.2.0]# mkdir /etc/php.d [root@soysauce xcache-3.2.0]# cp xcache.ini /etc/php.d
3、重新启动php-fpm
[root@soysauce xcache-3.2.0]# service php-fpm restart Stopping php-fpm: [ OK ] Starting php-fpm: [ OK ]
再次用浏览器访问测试，可以看到Xcache已经被整合进php了
到此一个基本的LNMP平台搭建完成