iOS新手开发之常用代码整理

1.判断邮箱格式是否正确的代码

//利用正则表达式验证

-(BOOL)isValidateEmail:(NSString *)email

{

NSString *emailRegex = @"[A-Z0-9a-z._%+-]+@[A-Za-z0-9.-]+\\.[A-Za-z]{2,4}";

NSPredicate *emailTest = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES%@",emailRegex];

return [emailTest evaluateWithObject:email];

}

2.图片压缩

用法:UIImage *yourImage= [self imageWithImageSimple:image scaledToSize:CGSizeMake(210.0, 210.0)];

//压缩图片

- (UIImage*)imageWithImageSimple:(UIImage*)image scaledToSize:(CGSize)newSize

{

// Create a graphics image context

UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(newSize);

// Tell the old image to draw in this newcontext, with the desired

// new size

[image drawInRect:CGRectMake(0,0,newSize.width,newSize.height)];

// Get the new image from the context

UIImage* newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();

// End the context

UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

// Return the new image.

return newImage;

}

3.亲测可用的图片上传代码

- (IBAction)uploadButton:(id)sender {

UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"1.jpg"]; //图片名

NSData *imageData = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(image,0.5);//压缩比例

NSLog(@"字节数:%i",[imageData length]);

// post url

NSString *urlString = @"http://192.168.1.113:8090/text/UploadServlet";

//服务器地址

// setting up the request object now

NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] init] ;

[request setURL:[NSURL URLWithString:urlString]];

[request setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];

//

NSString *boundary = [NSString stringWithString:@"---------------------------14737809831466499882746641449"];

NSString *contentType = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"multipart/form-data;boundary=%@",boundary];

[request addValue:contentType forHTTPHeaderField: @"Content-Type"];

//

NSMutableData *body = [NSMutableData data];

[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:@"\r\n--%@\r\n",boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];

[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithString:@"Content-Disposition:form-data; name=\"userfile\"; filename=\"2.png\"\r\n"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]]; //上传上去的图片名字

[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithString:@"Content-Type: application/octet-stream\r\n\r\n"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];

[body appendData:[NSData dataWithData:imageData]];

[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:@"\r\n--%@--\r\n",boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];

[request setHTTPBody:body];

// NSLog(@"1-body:%@",body);

NSLog(@"2-request:%@",request);

NSData *returnData = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:nil error:nil];

NSString *returnString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:returnData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

NSLog(@"3-测试输出:%@",returnString);

4.给imageView加载图片

UIImage *myImage = [UIImage imageNamed:@"1.jpg"];

[imageView setImage:myImage];

[self.view addSubview:imageView];

5.对图库的操作

//选择相册:

UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypesourceType=UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera;

if (![UIImagePickerControllerisSourceTypeAvailable:UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera]) {

sourceType=UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary;

}

UIImagePickerController * picker = [[UIImagePickerControlleralloc]init];

picker.delegate = self;

picker.allowsEditing=YES;

picker.sourceType=sourceType;

[self presentModalViewController:picker animated:YES];

//选择完毕:

-(void)imagePickerController:(UIImagePickerController*)pickerdidFinishPickingMediaWithInfo:(NSDictionary *)info

{

[picker dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:YES];

UIImage * image=[info objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerEditedImage];

[self performSelector:@selector(selectPic:) withObject:imageafterDelay:0.1];

}

-(void)selectPic:(UIImage*)image

{

NSLog(@"image%@",image);

imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:image];

imageView.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, image.size.width, image.size.height);

[self.viewaddSubview:imageView];

[self performSelectorInBackground:@selector(detect:) withObject:nil];

}

detect为自己定义的方法,编辑选取照片后要实现的效果

取消选择:

-(void)imagePickerControllerDIdCancel:(UIImagePickerController*)picker

{

[picker dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:YES];

}

6.跳到下个View

nextWebView = [[WEBViewController alloc] initWithNibName:@"WEBViewController" bundle:nil];

[self presentModalViewController:nextWebView animated:YES];

//创建一个UIBarButtonItem右边按钮

UIBarButtonItem *rightButton = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"右边" style:UIBarButtonItemStyleDone target:self action:@selector(clickRightButton)];

[self.navigationItem setRightBarButtonItem:rightButton];

设置navigationBar隐藏

self.navigationController.navigationBarHidden = YES;//

iOS开发之UIlabel多行文字自动换行 (自动折行)

UIView *footerView = [[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10, 100, 300, 180)];

UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10, 100, 300, 150)];

label.text = @"Hello world! Hello world!Hello world! Hello world! Hello world! Hello world! Hello world! Hello world!Hello world! Hello world! Hello world! Hello world! Hello world! Helloworld!";

//背景颜色为红色

label.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];

//设置字体颜色为白色

label.textColor = [UIColor whiteColor];

//文字居中显示

label.textAlignment = UITextAlignmentCenter;

//自动折行设置

label.lineBreakMode = UILineBreakModeWordWrap;

label.numberOfLines = 0;

7.代码生成button

CGRect frame = CGRectMake(0, 400, 72.0, 37.0);

UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];

button.frame = frame;

[button setTitle:@"新添加的按钮" forState: UIControlStateNormal];

button.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];

button.tag = 2000;

[button addTarget:self action:@selector(buttonClicked:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

[self.view addSubview:button];

8.让某个控件在View的中心位置显示

//(某个控件,比如label,View)
label.center = self.view.center;

9.好看的文字处理

//以tableView中cell的textLabel为例子:

cell.backgroundColor = [UIColorscrollViewTexturedBackgroundColor];

//设置文字的字体

cell.textLabel.font = [UIFont fontWithName:@"AmericanTypewriter" size:100.0f];

//设置文字的颜色

cell.textLabel.textColor = [UIColor orangeColor];

//设置文字的背景颜色

cell.textLabel.shadowColor = [UIColor whiteColor];

//设置文字的显示位置

cell.textLabel.textAlignment = UITextAlignmentCenter;

10.隐藏Status Bar

//读者可能知道一个简易的方法,那就是在程序的viewDidLoad中加入

[[UIApplication sharedApplication]setStatusBarHidden:YES animated:NO];

11.更改AlertView背景

UIAlertView *theAlert = [[[UIAlertViewalloc] initWithTitle:@"Attention" message: @"I'm a Chinese!" delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"Cancel" otherButtonTitles:@"Okay",nil] autorelease];

[theAlert show];

UIImage *theImage = [UIImageimageNamed:@"loveChina.png"];

theImage = [theImage stretchableImageWithLeftCapWidth:0topCapHeight:0];

CGSize theSize = [theAlert frame].size;

UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(theSize);

[theImage drawInRect:CGRectMake(5, 5, theSize.width-10, theSize.height-20)];//这个地方的大小要自己调整,以适应alertview的背景颜色的大小。

theImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();

UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

theAlert.layer.contents = (id)[theImage CGImage];

12.键盘透明

textField.keyboardAppearance = UIKeyboardAppearanceAlert;

//状态栏的网络活动风火轮是否旋转

[UIApplication sharedApplication].networkActivityIndicatorVisible,默认值是NO。

13.截取屏幕图片

//创建一个基于位图的图形上下文并指定大小为CGSizeMake(200,400)

UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(CGSizeMake(200,400));

//renderInContext 呈现接受者及其子范围到指定的上下文

[self.view.layer renderInContext:UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()];

//返回一个基于当前图形上下文的图片

UIImage *aImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();

//移除栈顶的基于当前位图的图形上下文

UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

//以png格式返回指定图片的数据

imageData = UIImagePNGRepresentation(aImage);

14.更改cell选中的背景

UIView *myview = [[UIView alloc] init];

myview.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, 47);

myview.backgroundColor = [UIColorcolorWithPatternImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"0006.png"]];

cell.selectedBackgroundView = myview;

15.显示图像

CGRect myImageRect = CGRectMake(0.0f, 0.0f, 320.0f, 109.0f);

UIImageView *myImage = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:myImageRect];

[myImage setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"myImage.png"]];

myImage.opaque = YES; //opaque是否透明

[self.view addSubview:myImage];

16.能让图片适应框的大小

NSString*imagePath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"XcodeCrash"ofType:@"png"];

UIImage *image = [[UIImage alloc]initWithContentsOfFile:imagePath];

UIImage *newImage= [image transformWidth:80.f height:240.f];

UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc]initWithImage:newImage];

[newImagerelease];

[image release];

[self.view addSubview:imageView];

17.实现点击图片进行跳转的代码:生成一个带有背景图片的button,给button绑定想要的事件!

UIButton *imgButton=[[UIButton alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 120, 120)];

[imgButton setBackgroundImage:(UIImage *)[self.imgArray objectAtIndex:indexPath.row] forState:UIControlStateNormal];

imgButton.tag=[indexPath row];

[imgButton addTarget:self action:@selector(buttonClick:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

18.汉字转编码

NSString * a = @"武汉";

NSString *str2 = [a stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

19.日期格式转换

//1.NSDateFormatter配合NSDate与NSString之间的转化

//NSDateFormatter有下面2个方法:

- (NSString *)stringFromDate:(NSDate *)date;//NSDate转NSString

- (NSDate *)dateFromString:(NSString *)string;//NSString转NSDate

//e.g.

NSString *dateString=@"1900-01-01";

NSDateFormatter *dateFormatter=[[NSDateFormatter alloc]init];

[dateFormatter setDateFormat:@"yyyy-MM-dd"];

NSDate *date=[dateFormatter dateFromString:dateString];

[dateFormatter release];

//NSString转NSDate与上面类似

NSString *dateString=[dateFormatter dateFromString:[NSDate date]];

//2.NSDateFormatter 的一些格式介绍

[dateFormatter setDateFormat:@"yyyy年MM月dd日#EEEE"];EEEE为星期几,EEE为周几

[dateFormatter setDateFormat:@"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"];

[dateFormatter setDateFormat:@"yyyy年MMMMd日"];//MMMM 为xx月,一个d可以省去01日前的0

20.给Lable 加删除线

UILable *originPriceView;

NSMutableAttributedString*  attributedString;

NSString *oldPrice = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"原价 ¥%@",cellFrame.item.OriginPrice];

attributedString = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:oldPrice];

[attributedString addAttribute:NSStrikethroughStyleAttributeName value:[NSNumber numberWithFloat:NSUnderlineStyleSingle] range:NSMakeRange(3, [oldPrice length] -3)];

originPriceView.attributedText = attributedString;

21、更改cell选中的背景

UIView *cellView = [[UIView alloc] init];

cellView.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, 44);

cellView.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithPatternImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"xxx.png"]];

cell.selectedBackgroundView = cellView;

22、截取屏幕图片

UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(CGSizeMake(xxx,xxx));

[self.view.layer renderInContext:UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()];

UIImage *aImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();

UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

imageData = UIImagePNGRepresentation(aImage);

23、自定义字符串颜色,拷代码,可直接用

+ (UIColor *) colorWithHexString: (NSString *) stringToConvert

{

NSString *cString = [[stringToConvert stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet]] uppercaseString]; //去掉前后空格换行符

// String should be 6 or 8 characters

if ([cString length] < 6) return [UIColor redColor];

// strip 0X if it appears

if ([cString hasPrefix:@"0X"]) cString = [cString substringFromIndex:2];

if ([cString hasPrefix:@"#"]) cString = [cString substringFromIndex:1];

if ([cString length] != 6) return [UIColor redColor];

// Separate into r, g, b substrings

NSRange range;

range.location = 0;

range.length = 2;

NSString *rString = [cString substringWithRange:range];

range.location = 2;

NSString *gString = [cString substringWithRange:range];

range.location = 4;

NSString *bString = [cString substringWithRange:range];

// Scan values

unsigned int r, g, b;

[[NSScanner scannerWithString:rString] scanHexInt:&r];  //扫描16进制到int

[[NSScanner scannerWithString:gString] scanHexInt:&g];

[[NSScanner scannerWithString:bString] scanHexInt:&b];

return [UIColor colorWithRed:((float) r / 255.0f)

green:((float) g / 255.0f)

blue:((float) b / 255.0f)

alpha:1.0f];

}

24、压缩图片,所需参数,需要处理的图片,新图片的size

- (UIImage*)imageWithImageSimple:(UIImage*)image scaledToSize:(CGSize)newSize

{

UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(newSize);

[image drawInRect:CGRectMake(0,0,newSize.width,newSize.height)];

UIImage* newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();

UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

return newImage;

}

25、得到Label的Size,根据Label的内容,字体,字体大小,宽度。一般用于求Label的高度。

+(CGSize)getSizeForLabel:(NSString *)str fontFamily:(NSString *)fontFamily fontSize:(CGFloat)fontSize width:(NSInteger)labelWidth{

UIFont *font = [UIFontfontWithName:fontFamily size:fontSize];

CGSize size = CGSizeMake(labelWidth,3000);

return [strsizeWithFont:font constrainedToSize:sizelineBreakMode:UILineBreakModeCharacterWrap];

}

26、将data转换成64位的二进制,一般用于图片的上传。

+(NSString*) base64Encode:(NSData *)data

{

static char base64EncodingTable[64] = {

'A', 'B','C', 'D', 'E','F', 'G', 'H','I', 'J', 'K','L', 'M', 'N','O', 'P',

'Q', 'R','S', 'T', 'U','V', 'W', 'X','Y', 'Z', 'a','b', 'c', 'd','e', 'f',

'g', 'h','i', 'j', 'k','l', 'm', 'n','o', 'p', 'q','r', 's', 't','u', 'v',

'w', 'x','y', 'z', '0','1', '2', '3','4', '5', '6','7', '8', '9','+', '/'

};

int length = [data length];

unsigned long ixtext, lentext;

long ctremaining;

unsigned char input[3], output[4];

short i, charsonline = 0, ctcopy;

const unsignedchar *raw;

NSMutableString *result;

lentext = [data length];

if (lentext < 1)

return @"";

result = [NSMutableStringstringWithCapacity: lentext];

raw = [data bytes];

ixtext = 0;

while (true) {

ctremaining = lentext - ixtext;

if (ctremaining <= 0)

break;

for (i = 0; i <3; i++) {

unsigned long ix = ixtext + i;

if (ix < lentext)

input[i] = raw[ix];

else

input[i] = 0;

}

output[0] = (input[0] &0xFC) >> 2;

output[1] = ((input[0] &0x03) << 4) | ((input[1] &0xF0) >> 4);

output[2] = ((input[1] &0x0F) << 2) | ((input[2] &0xC0) >> 6);

output[3] = input[2] &0x3F;

ctcopy = 4;

switch (ctremaining) {

case 1:

ctcopy = 2;

break;

case 2:

ctcopy = 3;

break;

}

for (i = 0; i < ctcopy; i++)

[result appendString: [NSStringstringWithFormat: @"%c", base64EncodingTable[output[i]]]];

for (i = ctcopy; i < 4; i++)

[result appendString: @"="];

ixtext += 3;

charsonline += 4;

if ((length > 0) && (charsonline >= length))

charsonline = 0;

}

return result;

}

27、禁止系统自带表情的输入

- (void)textViewDidChange:(UITextView *)textView{
 if (textView.text.length > 0) 
 { 
     // 禁止系统表情的输入
     NSString *text = [self disable_emoji:[textView text]]; 
     if (![text isEqualToString:textView.text]) 
     {
       NSRange textRange = [textView selectedRange]; 
       textView.text = text; 
       [textView setSelectedRange:textRange]; 
    } 
 }
}
- (NSString *)disable_emoji:(NSString *)text{ 
   NSRegularExpression *regex = [NSRegularExpression regularExpressionWithPattern:@"[^\\u0020-\\u007E\\u00A0-\\u00BE\\u2E80-\\uA4CF\\uF900-\\uFAFF\\uFE30-\\uFE4F\\uFF00-\\uFFEF\\u0080-\\u009F\\u2000-\\u201f\r\n]"options:NSRegularExpressionCaseInsensitive error:nil]; 
   NSString *inputString = [regex stringByReplacingMatchesInString:text options:0 range:NSMakeRange(0, [text length]) withTemplate:@""]; 
  return inputString;
}

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