高中英语课程 一听秒懂！ 完形填空题型解题技巧（八）

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今天我们学习完形填空——根据行文逻辑推理关于寻求上下逻辑，从而确定关系的解题方法。

逻辑指作者的行文方式，主要包括并列关系，转折关系，条件关系、因果关系、递进关系、让步关系等。他们之间有的通过连接词来表达，关系非常明显；有的隐含在句与句之间，关系比较隐晦。考生应该根据前后信息进行思考，准确理解上下文之间的逻辑关系。

2016 全国卷Ⅰ

Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move  55    she injured her neck .

55 A. as if      B. unless      C. in case    D. after

答案解析： 根据上文可知，Larry 害怕她脖子受伤，前后句之间是假设关系。as if 好像  unless除非  in case 以防  万一  after 在之后  in case 引导条件状语从句，符合语义。故选C。

2016全国卷Ⅲ

That season , I  26(broke)  all of Miller's records while he  27( watched ) the home games from the bench . We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player,    28    I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller's  29( accident ) 

28. A.  and    B. then        C. but    D. thus 

答案解析： 根据“I was named most valuable player ” 作者获得了最有价值球员和 “ I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for...” 作者常做梦受谴责，这两句话之间是转折关系 , 故选C。

2015 安徽卷

  40        modern manufacturing (制造业)  and technology , companies were able to produce products quickly and inexpensively.

40 A. Thanks to      B. As to  C. Except for    D. Regardless of

答案解析：根据” modern manufacturing (制造业)  and technology”是 “companies were able to produce products quickly and inexpensively”的原因。因此用“thanks to ”多亏，由于。as to 至于  except for 除了  regardless of 不管，不顾  故选A.

2014 北京卷

Mr Brown waited a while before saying ,"    51    this student worked so hard on the posters , she deserves a  52 ( prize)    , too . Our mystery( 神秘地) artist is our new student —Suzy Khan."

51 A. If      B. Though    C. Unless    D. Since

答案解析： 根据句意，既然Suzy 在海报上花了很大功夫，她应该受到嘉奖。since 引导原因状语从句。故选D。

2013 山东卷

I used to be a very self -centered person , but in the past two years I have really changed . I have started to think about other people  36    I think about myself .

36 .A. since      B. before    C. or    D. unless   

答案解析： 根据句意，我已经在开始考虑自己之前先考虑别人了，根据第一句可知，我过去是一个以自我为中心的人，但是我改变了，由此可以推断出此处表达 “在考虑自己之前”用before ,引导 时间状语从句，故选B。

今天我们学习了完形填空— 根据行文逻辑推理关于寻求上下逻辑，从而确定关系的解题方法。希望同学们在平时阅读训练中， 要注意作者在对事物的步骤、过程等进行说明时，为了表达的需要，通常会运用并列、转折、递进等写作手法，掌握这些信息是解题的重要依据。

了解更多课程，请微信搜一搜 “czyy0008” 关注公众号：程子英语 。完形填空的解题技巧到今天为止就告一段落，下节课我们学习高考阅读理解的解题技巧。谢谢大家！