iOS Nan or +inf

崩溃日志

Invalid number value (NaN) in JSON write-[NSDictionary(JSON)GZ_ toJsonString]

对NaN进行了json转换导致崩溃

什么是NaN 和 +inf

nan: not a number 不是数字
inf: infinity 无穷
inf一般是因为得到的数值,超出浮点数的表示范围(溢出,即阶码部分超过其能表示的最大值);而nan一般是因为对浮点数进行了未定义的操作,如对-1开方

导致项目中崩溃的代码

 CMTime time = CMTimeMake(10, 0);
 CGFloat videoLength = round(time.value*1.0/time.timescale);

10和0是后台传回数据,导致算出的videoLength = NaN

OC 什么时候会产生这两种情况

  • num/0 分母是零
  • 对负数开平方
  • 数学函数不正确运算

1/0可能出现的值

    int i1 = 1/0;
    NSInteger n1 = 1/0;
    CGFloat cf1 = 1/0;
    double d1 = 1/0;
    float f1 = 1/0;

结果全部是0

各种类型 变量/0 或者变量/0.0

    int ia = 1;
    NSInteger na = 1;
    CGFloat cfa = 1.0;
    double da = 1.0;
    float fa = 1.0;
    
    int ria = ia/0;         //-374309760
    NSInteger rna = na/0;   //0
    CGFloat rcfa = cfa/0;   //+inf
    double rda = da/0;      //+inf
    float rfa = fa/0;       //+inf

    rcfa = cfa/0.0;         //+inf
    rda = da/0.0;           //+inf
    rfa = fa/0.0;           //+inf

    int ria1 = ia/0;        //0
    int rna1 = na/0;        //32671
    int rcfa1 = cfa/0;      //-2147483648
    int rda1 = da/0;        //-2147483648
    int rfa1 = fa/0;        //-2147483648

变量/变量 第二个变量是0或者0.0

   int ia = 1;
  NSInteger na = 1;
  CGFloat cfa = 1.0;
  double da = 1.0;
  float fa = 1.0;
  int zi = 0;
  double zd = 0.0;
  
  int ria2 = ia/zi;           //crash: Thread 1: EXC_ARITHMETIC (code=EXC_I386_DIV, subcode=0x0)
  NSInteger rna2 = na/zi;     //crash: Thread 1: EXC_ARITHMETIC (code=EXC_I386_DIV, subcode=0x0)
  CGFloat rcfa2 = cfa/zi;     //+inf
  double rda2 = da/zi;        //+inf
  float rfa2 = fa/zi;         //+inf

  int ria3 = ia/zd;           //-2147483648
  NSInteger rna3 = na/zd;     //-9223372036854775808
  CGFloat rcfa3= cfa/zd;      //+inf
  double rda3 = da/zd;        //+inf
  float rfa3 = fa/zd;         //+inf

// NSData *json1 = [NSJSONSerialization dataWithJSONObject:@{@"key":@(inf)} options:NSJSONWritingPrettyPrinted error:nil];

产生 NaN的情况

CMTime time = CMTimeMake(10, 0);
CGFloat videoLength = round(time.value*1.0/time.timescale);

结论

浮点数类型除以0 产生 +inf ,对这个值@{@“key”:@(+inf)} 进行json处理也会导致崩溃。
变量 /变量(0)会崩溃 crash: Thread 1: EXC_ARITHMETIC (code=EXC_I386_DIV, subcode=0x0)
变量 /变量(0.0)不崩溃,会产生随机数。
NaN或者+inf并不会直接导致崩溃,但是在后期运算中可能导致崩溃

解决办法

  • 数学计算时,对分母进行判断 是否为0

  • 判断数据

if (isnan(a)) {
       NSLog(@"NaN");
   }
   
   if (isinf(b)) {
       NSLog(@"+inf");
   }

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