iOS常用验证

验证邮箱

+ (BOOL)isValidUsername:(NSString *)username {
    
    // 验证用户名 - 邮箱
    NSString *emailRegex = @"[A-Z0-9a-z._%+-]+@[A-Za-z0-9.-]+\\.[A-Za-z]{2,4}";
    NSPredicate *emailTest = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES %@", emailRegex];
    
    return [emailTest evaluateWithObject:username];
}

验证手机号

+ (BOOL)isTelephone:(NSString *)mobile
{
    if (mobile.length < 11)
    {
        return NO;
    }else{
        /**
         * 移动号段正则表达式
         */
        NSString *CM_NUM = @"^((13[4-9])|(147)|(15[0-2,7-9])|(178)|(18[2-4,7-8]))\\d{8}|(1705)\\d{7}$";
        /**
         * 联通号段正则表达式
         */
        NSString *CU_NUM = @"^((13[0-2])|(145)|(15[5-6])|(176)|(18[5,6]))\\d{8}|(1709)\\d{7}$";
        /**
         * 电信号段正则表达式
         */
        NSString *CT_NUM = @"^((133)|(153)|(177)|(18[0,1,9]))\\d{8}$";
        NSPredicate *pred1 = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES %@", CM_NUM];
        BOOL isMatch1 = [pred1 evaluateWithObject:mobile];
        NSPredicate *pred2 = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES %@", CU_NUM];
        BOOL isMatch2 = [pred2 evaluateWithObject:mobile];
        NSPredicate *pred3 = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES %@", CT_NUM];
        BOOL isMatch3 = [pred3 evaluateWithObject:mobile];
        
        if (isMatch1 || isMatch2 || isMatch3) {
            return YES;
//            if (isMatch1) {
//                return @"该号码是一个正确的移动手机号码";
//            }else if (isMatch2) {
//                return @"该号码是一个正确的联通手机号码";
//            }else {
//                return @"该号码是一个正确的电信手机号码";
//            }
        }else{
            return NO;
        }
    }
    return nil;
}

验证身份证是否合法

+ (BOOL)validateIDCardNumber:(NSString *)valueStr{   
    valueStr = [valueStr stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet]];  
    NSUInteger length =0;    
    if (!valueStr) {        
        return NO;       
    }else {      
        length = valueStr.length;        
        if (length !=15 && length !=18) {            
            return NO;            
        }
    }    
    // 省份代码
    NSArray *areasArray =@[@"11",@"12", @"13",@"14", @"15",@"21", @"22",@"23", @"31",@"32", @"33",@"34", @"35",@"36", @"37",@"41",@"42",@"43", @"44",@"45", @"46",@"50", @"51",@"52", @"53",@"54", @"61",@"62", @"63",@"64", @"65",@"71", @"81",@"82", @"91"];   
    NSString *valueStart2 = [valueStr substringToIndex:2]; 
    BOOL areaFlag =NO;    
    for (NSString *areaCode in areasArray) {      
        if ([areaCode isEqualToString:valueStart2]) {           
            areaFlag =YES;          
            break;           
        }
    } 
    if (!areaFlag) {    
        return false;      
    }  
    NSRegularExpression *regularExpression;   
    NSUInteger numberofMatch; 
    int year =0;
    switch (length) {         
        case15:          
            year = [valueStr substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(6,2)].intValue +1900;          
            if (year %4 ==0 || (year %100 ==0 && year %4 ==0)) {               
                regularExpression = [[NSRegularExpression alloc]initWithPattern:@"^[1-9][0-9]{5}[0-9]{2}((01|03|05|07|08|10|12)(0[1-9]|[1-2][0-9]|3[0-1])|(04|06|09|11)(0[1-9]|[1-2][0-9]|30)|02(0[1-9]|[1-2][0-9]))[0-9]{3}$"                                                                                                            options:NSRegularExpressionCaseInsensitive                                                                                                              error:nil];//测试出生日期的合法性               
            }else {               
                regularExpression = [[NSRegularExpression alloc]initWithPattern:@"^[1-9][0-9]{5}[0-9]{2}((01|03|05|07|08|10|12)(0[1-9]|[1-2][0-9]|3[0-1])|(04|06|09|11)(0[1-9]|[1-2][0-9]|30)|02(0[1-9]|1[0-9]|2[0-8]))[0-9]{3}$"                                                                                                            options:NSRegularExpressionCaseInsensitive                                                                                                            error:nil];//测试出生日期的合法性
            }            
            numberofMatch = [regularExpression numberOfMatchesInString:valueStr                                                                                          options:NSMatchingReportProgress                                                                                             range:NSMakeRange(0, valueStr.length)];            
            if(numberofMatch >0) {                
                return YES;                
            }else {               
                return NO;               
            }            
        case18:
            year = [valueStr substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(6,4)].intValue;           
            if (year %4 ==0 || (year %100 ==0 && year %4 ==0)) {
                            regularExpression = [[NSRegularExpression alloc]initWithPattern:@"^[1-9][0-9]{5}19[0-9]{2}((01|03|05|07|08|10|12)(0[1-9]|[1-2][0-9]|3[0-1])|(04|06|09|11)(0[1-9]|[1-2][0-9]|30)|02(0[1-9]|[1-2][0-9]))[0-9]{3}[0-9Xx]$"
options:NSRegularExpressionCaseInsensitive                                           error:nil];//测试出生日期的合法性                
            }else {
                regularExpression = [[NSRegularExpression alloc]initWithPattern:@"^[1-9][0-9]{5}19[0-9]{2}((01|03|05|07|08|10|12)(0[1-9]|[1-2][0-9]|3[0-1])|(04|06|09|11)(0[1-9]|[1-2][0-9]|30)|02(0[1-9]|1[0-9]|2[0-8]))[0-9]{3}[0-9Xx]$"
options:NSRegularExpressionCaseInsensitive
                                    error:nil];//测试出生日期的合法性                
            }
            numberofMatch = [regularExpression numberOfMatchesInString:valueStr
options:NSMatchingReportProgress
                range:NSMakeRange(0, valueStr.length)];
            if(numberofMatch >0) {
                int S = ([valueStr substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(0,1)].intValue + [valueStr substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(10,1)].intValue) *7 + ([valueStr substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(1,1)].intValue + [valueStr substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(11,1)].intValue) *9 + ([valueStr substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(2,1)].intValue + [valueStr substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(12,1)].intValue) *10 + ([valueStr substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(3,1)].intValue + [valueStr substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(13,1)].intValue) *5 + ([valueStr substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(4,1)].intValue + [valueStr substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(14,1)].intValue) *8 + ([valueStr substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(5,1)].intValue + [valueStr substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(15,1)].intValue) *4 + ([valueStr substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(6,1)].intValue + [valueStr substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(16,1)].intValue) *2 + [valueStr substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(7,1)].intValue *1 + [valueStr substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(8,1)].intValue *6 + [valueStr substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(9,1)].intValue *3;
                int Y = S %11;
                NSString *M =@"F";                
                NSString *JYM =@"10X98765432";
                M = [JYM substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(Y,1)];// 判断校验位
                if ([M isEqualToString:[valueStr substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(17,1)]]) {
                    return YES;// 检测ID的校验位
                }else {
                    return NO;                    
                }
            }else {               
                return NO;   
            }
        default:    
            return false;
    }    
}

获取星期

+(NSString *)dateTomorrow:(NSDate *)date
{
    NSCalendar *calendar = [[NSCalendar alloc] initWithCalendarIdentifier:NSGregorianCalendar];
    NSInteger unitFlags = NSYearCalendarUnit |
    NSMonthCalendarUnit |
    NSDayCalendarUnit |
    NSWeekdayCalendarUnit |
    NSHourCalendarUnit |
    NSMinuteCalendarUnit |
    NSSecondCalendarUnit;
    NSDateComponents *comps = [calendar components:unitFlags fromDate:date];
    long month = [comps month];
    long day = [comps day];
    long hour = [comps hour];
    long minute = [comps minute];
    long weekday = [comps weekday];
    NSString *weekdayString = @"";
    switch (weekday) {
        case 1:
            weekdayString = @"周日";
            break;
        case 2:
            weekdayString = @"周一";
            break;
        case 3:
            weekdayString = @"周二";
            break;
        case 4:
            weekdayString = @"周三";
            break;
        case 5:
            weekdayString = @"周四";
            break;
        case 6:
            weekdayString = @"周五";
            break;
        case 7:
            weekdayString = @"周六";
            break;
        default:
            break;
    }
    
    NSString *dayStr = nil;
    if (day < 10) {
        dayStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"0%ld",day];
    }else{
        dayStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ld",day];
    }
    
    NSString *hourStr = nil;
    if (hour < 10) {
        hourStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"0%ld",hour];
    }else{
        hourStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ld",hour];
    }
    
    NSString *minuteStr = nil;
    if (minute < 10) {
        minuteStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"0%ld",minute];
    }else{
        minuteStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ld",minute];
    }
    
    return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ld/%@ %@:%@",month,dayStr,hourStr,minuteStr];
   
}

禁止手机睡眠

[UIApplication sharedApplication].idleTimerDisabled = YES;

编译的时候遇到 no such file or directory: /users/apple/XXX

答:是因为编译的时候,在此路径下找不到这个文件,解决这个问题,首先是是要检查缺少的文件是不是在工程中,如果不在工程中,需要从本地拖进去,如果发现已经存在工程中了,或者拖进去还是报错,这时候需要去build phases中搜索这个文件,这时候很可能会搜出现两个相同的文件,这时候,有一个路径是正确的,删除另外一个即可。如果删除了还是不行,需要把两个都删掉,然后重新往工程里拖进这个文件即可

颜色转换成图片

+ (UIImage *)cl_imageWithColor:(UIColor *)color {
  CGRect rect = CGRectMake(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
  UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(rect.size);
  CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
 
  CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(context, [color CGColor]);
  CGContextFillRect(context, rect);
 
  UIImage *image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
  UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
 
  return image;
}

获取app缓存大小

- (CGFloat)getCachSize {
 
    NSUInteger imageCacheSize = [[SDImageCache sharedImageCache] getSize];
    //获取自定义缓存大小
    //用枚举器遍历 一个文件夹的内容
    //1.获取 文件夹枚举器
    NSString *myCachePath = [NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Library/Caches"];
    NSDirectoryEnumerator *enumerator = [[NSFileManager defaultManager] enumeratorAtPath:myCachePath];
    __block NSUInteger count = 0;
    //2.遍历
    for (NSString *fileName in enumerator) {
        NSString *path = [myCachePath stringByAppendingPathComponent:fileName];
        NSDictionary *fileDict = [[NSFileManager defaultManager] attributesOfItemAtPath:path error:nil];
        count += fileDict.fileSize;//自定义所有缓存大小
    }
    // 得到是字节  转化为M
    CGFloat totalSize = ((CGFloat)imageCacheSize+count)/1024/1024;
    return totalSize;
}

清理app缓存

- (void)handleClearView {
    //删除两部分
    //1.删除 sd 图片缓存
    //先清除内存中的图片缓存
    [[SDImageCache sharedImageCache] clearMemory];
    //清除磁盘的缓存
    [[SDImageCache sharedImageCache] clearDisk];
    //2.删除自己缓存
    NSString *myCachePath = [NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Library/Caches"];
    [[NSFileManager defaultManager] removeItemAtPath:myCachePath error:nil];
}

常用权限判断

    if ([CLLocationManager authorizationStatus] ==kCLAuthorizationStatusDenied) {
        NSLog(@"没有定位权限");
    }
    AVAuthorizationStatus statusVideo = [AVCaptureDevice authorizationStatusForMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];
    if (statusVideo == AVAuthorizationStatusDenied) {
        NSLog(@"没有摄像头权限");
    }
    //是否有麦克风权限
    AVAuthorizationStatus statusAudio = [AVCaptureDevice authorizationStatusForMediaType:AVMediaTypeAudio];
    if (statusAudio == AVAuthorizationStatusDenied) {
        NSLog(@"没有录音权限");
    }
    [PHPhotoLibrary requestAuthorization:^(PHAuthorizationStatus status) {
        if (status == PHAuthorizationStatusDenied) {
            NSLog(@"没有相册权限");
        }
    }];

获取手机和app信息

NSDictionary *infoDictionary = [[NSBundle mainBundle] infoDictionary];  
 CFShow(infoDictionary);  
// app名称  
 NSString *app_Name = [infoDictionary objectForKey:@"CFBundleDisplayName"];  
 // app版本  
 NSString *app_Version = [infoDictionary objectForKey:@"CFBundleShortVersionString"];  
 // app build版本  
 NSString *app_build = [infoDictionary objectForKey:@"CFBundleVersion"];  
    //手机序列号  
    NSString* identifierNumber = [[UIDevice currentDevice] uniqueIdentifier];  
    NSLog(@"手机序列号: %@",identifierNumber);  
    //手机别名: 用户定义的名称  
    NSString* userPhoneName = [[UIDevice currentDevice] name];  
    NSLog(@"手机别名: %@", userPhoneName);  
    //设备名称  
    NSString* deviceName = [[UIDevice currentDevice] systemName];  
    NSLog(@"设备名称: %@",deviceName );  
    //手机系统版本  
    NSString* phoneVersion = [[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion];  
    NSLog(@"手机系统版本: %@", phoneVersion);  
    //手机型号  
    NSString* phoneModel = [[UIDevice currentDevice] model];  
    NSLog(@"手机型号: %@",phoneModel );  
    //地方型号  (国际化区域名称)  
    NSString* localPhoneModel = [[UIDevice currentDevice] localizedModel];  
    NSLog(@"国际化区域名称: %@",localPhoneModel );  
 
    NSDictionary *infoDictionary = [[NSBundle mainBundle] infoDictionary];  
    // 当前应用名称  
    NSString *appCurName = [infoDictionary objectForKey:@"CFBundleDisplayName"];  
    NSLog(@"当前应用名称:%@",appCurName);  
    // 当前应用软件版本  比如:1.0.1  
    NSString *appCurVersion = [infoDictionary objectForKey:@"CFBundleShortVersionString"];  
    NSLog(@"当前应用软件版本:%@",appCurVersion);  
    // 当前应用版本号码   int类型  
    NSString *appCurVersionNum = [infoDictionary objectForKey:@"CFBundleVersion"];  
    NSLog(@"当前应用版本号码:%@",appCurVersionNum);

获取一个类的所有属性

id LenderClass = objc_getClass("Lender");
unsigned int outCount, i;
objc_property_t *properties = class_copyPropertyList(LenderClass, &outCount);
for (i = 0; i < outCount; i++) {
    objc_property_t property = properties[i];
    fprintf(stdout, "%s %s\n", property_getName(property), property_getAttributes(property));
}

身份证号验证

- (BOOL)validateIdentityCard {
    BOOL flag;
    if (self.length <= 0) {
        flag = NO;
        return flag;
    }
    NSString *regex2 = @"^(\\d{14}|\\d{17})(\\d|[xX])$";
    NSPredicate *identityCardPredicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES %@",regex2];
    return [identityCardPredicate evaluateWithObject:self];
}

合并两个图片

+ (UIImage*)mergeImage:(UIImage*)firstImage withImage:(UIImage*)secondImage {
    CGImageRef firstImageRef = firstImage.CGImage;
    CGFloat firstWidth = CGImageGetWidth(firstImageRef);
    CGFloat firstHeight = CGImageGetHeight(firstImageRef);
    CGImageRef secondImageRef = secondImage.CGImage;
    CGFloat secondWidth = CGImageGetWidth(secondImageRef);
    CGFloat secondHeight = CGImageGetHeight(secondImageRef);
    CGSize mergedSize = CGSizeMake(MAX(firstWidth, secondWidth), MAX(firstHeight, secondHeight));
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(mergedSize);
    [firstImage drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, firstWidth, firstHeight)];
    [secondImage drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, secondWidth, secondHeight)];
    UIImage *image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
    return image;
}

画水印

- (void) setImage:(UIImage *)image withWaterMark:(UIImage *)mark inRect:(CGRect)rect
{
    if ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] floatValue] >= 4.0)
    {
        UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(self.frame.size, NO, 0.0);
    }
    //原图
    [image drawInRect:self.bounds];
    //水印图
    [mark drawInRect:rect];
    UIImage *newPic = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
    self.image = newPic;
}

获取视频的时长

+ (NSInteger)getVideoTimeByUrlString:(NSString *)urlString {
    NSURL *videoUrl = [NSURL URLWithString:urlString];
    AVURLAsset *avUrl = [AVURLAsset assetWithURL:videoUrl];
    CMTime time = [avUrl duration];
    int seconds = ceil(time.value/time.timescale);
    return seconds;
}

-[ViewController aMethod:]: unrecognized selector sent to instance 0x7fe91e607fb0

这是一个经典错误,ViewController不能响应aMethod这个方法,错误原因可能viewController文件中没有实现aMethod这个方法

让手机震动一下

#import
AudioServicesPlayAlertSound(kSystemSoundID_Vibrate);
或者
AudioServicesPlaySystemSound(kSystemSoundID_Vibrate);

将一个image保存在相册中

UIImageWriteToSavedPhotosAlbum(image, nil, nil, nil);
或者
#import
[[PHPhotoLibrary sharedPhotoLibrary] performChanges:^{
        PHAssetChangeRequest *changeRequest = [PHAssetChangeRequest creationRequestForAssetFromImage:image];
        changeRequest.creationDate          = [NSDate date];
    } completionHandler:^(BOOL success, NSError *error) {
        if (success) {
            NSLog(@"successfully saved");
        }
        else {
            NSLog(@"error saving to photos: %@", error);
        }
    }];

UITextView中打开或禁用复制,剪切,选择,全选等功能

// 继承UITextView重写这个方法
- (BOOL)canPerformAction:(SEL)action withSender:(id)sender
{
// 返回NO为禁用,YES为开启
    // 粘贴
    if (action == @selector(paste:)) return NO;
    // 剪切
    if (action == @selector(cut:)) return NO;
    // 复制
    if (action == @selector(copy:)) return NO;
    // 选择
    if (action == @selector(select:)) return NO;
    // 选中全部
    if (action == @selector(selectAll:)) return NO;
    // 删除
    if (action == @selector(delete:)) return NO;
    // 分享
    if (action == @selector(share)) return NO;
    return [super canPerformAction:action withSender:sender];
}

runtime为一个类动态添加属性

// 动态添加属性的本质是: 让对象的某个属性与值产生关联
        objc_setAssociatedObject(self, WZBPlaceholderViewKey, placeholderView, OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC);

KVO监听某个对象的属性

// 添加监听者
[self addObserver:self forKeyPath:property options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew context:nil];

// 当监听的属性值变化的时候会来到这个方法
- (void)observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath ofObject:(id)object change:(NSDictionary *)change context:(void *)context {
    if ([keyPath isEqualToString:@"property"]) {
       [self textViewTextChange];
       } else {
     }
}

网络监测

NetworkStatus status = [[Reachability reachabilityForInternetConnection] currentReachabilityStatus];
    if (status == NotReachable) {
        NSLog(@"当前设备无网络");
    }
    if (status == ReachableViaWiFi) {
        NSLog(@"当前wifi网络");
    }
    if (status == NotReachable) {
        NSLog(@"当前蜂窝移动网络");
    }

webView中url特殊字符处理

中文的话会出现请求不成功的情况。

NSString *urlString = @"http://baidu?n=我们"; 
urlString = [urlString stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; 
NSURL *url = [NSURL urlWithString:urlString]; 

特殊字符的问题。

空格  URL中的空格可以用+或者编码%20
/  分隔目录和子目录   %2F
?  分隔实际的URL和参数  %3F
%  制定特殊字符  %25
 #  表示书签  %23
&  URL中指定的参数间的分隔符  %26
 =   URL中指定参数的值  %3D

以空格为例
NSString *urlString = @"http://baidu?t=2012/9/1 20:00:30"; 
urlString = [urlString replaceOccurrencesOfString:@" " withString:@"%20"]; 

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