iOS-Runtime之数组越界

关于数组越界目前大概有两种方式,一种是通过分类添加安全的索引方法,第二种就是Runtime实现,第一种如果是个人开发比较建议,如果是团队开发很难得到保证和推动,关于Runtime处理数组越界网上有人说是在iOS7及以上有软键盘输入的地方按Home键退出,会出现崩溃,测试过两台手机iOS8.1和iOS9.3暂时没有出现问题,如果之后出现问题会更新文章.

方法交换

Runtime解决数据越界及字典key或value为nil的情况,主要通过Runtime的方法交换实现,可以扩展一下NSObject分类:

@implementation NSObject (FlyElephant)

- (void)swizzleMethod:(SEL)originalSelector swizzledSelector:(SEL)swizzledSelector{
    Class class = [self class];
    
    Method originalMethod = class_getInstanceMethod(class, originalSelector);
    Method swizzledMethod = class_getInstanceMethod(class, swizzledSelector);
    
    BOOL didAddMethod = class_addMethod(class,
                                        originalSelector,
                                        method_getImplementation(swizzledMethod),
                                        method_getTypeEncoding(swizzledMethod));
    
    if (didAddMethod) {
        class_replaceMethod(class,
                            swizzledSelector,
                            method_getImplementation(originalMethod),
                            method_getTypeEncoding(originalMethod));
    } else {
        method_exchangeImplementations(originalMethod, swizzledMethod);
    }
}

@end

现在需要扩展NSArray和NSDictionary分类,实现方法交换:

@implementation NSArray (FlyElephant)

+ (void)load{
    static dispatch_once_t onceToken;
    dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
        @autoreleasepool {
            [objc_getClass("__NSArray0") swizzleMethod:@selector(objectAtIndex:) swizzledSelector:@selector(emptyObjectIndex:)];
            [objc_getClass("__NSArrayI") swizzleMethod:@selector(objectAtIndex:) swizzledSelector:@selector(arrObjectIndex:)];
            [objc_getClass("__NSArrayM") swizzleMethod:@selector(objectAtIndex:) swizzledSelector:@selector(mutableObjectIndex:)];
            [objc_getClass("__NSArrayM") swizzleMethod:@selector(insertObject:atIndex:) swizzledSelector:@selector(mutableInsertObject:atIndex:)];
        }
    });
}

- (id)emptyObjectIndex:(NSInteger)index{
    return nil;
}

- (id)arrObjectIndex:(NSInteger)index{
    if (index >= self.count || index < 0) {
        return nil;
    }
    return [self arrObjectIndex:index];
}

- (id)mutableObjectIndex:(NSInteger)index{
    if (index >= self.count || index < 0) {
        return nil;
    }
    return [self mutableObjectIndex:index];
}

- (void)mutableInsertObject:(id)object atIndex:(NSUInteger)index{
    if (object) {
        [self mutableInsertObject:object atIndex:index];
    }
}

@end

@implementation NSDictionary (FlyElephant)

+ (void)load{
    static dispatch_once_t onceToken;
    dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
        @autoreleasepool {
            [objc_getClass("__NSDictionaryM") swizzleMethod:@selector(setObject:forKey:) swizzledSelector:@selector(mutableSetObject:forKey:)];
        }
    });
}

- (void)mutableSetObject:(id)obj forKey:(NSString *)key{
    if (obj && key) {
        [self mutableSetObject:obj forKey:key];
    }
}
@end

注意__NSArray0表示一般空数组,__NSArrayI表示一般数组,__NSArrayM可变数组,NSArray和NSMutableArray相当于工厂,最终实现通过上面三个类进行实现的,有兴趣的可以自行了解一下类簇.

测试

测试代码:

    NSArray  *emptyArr = [NSArray new];
    NSLog(@"%@",[emptyArr objectAtIndex:10]);
    
    NSArray *arr = @[@"FlyElephant",@"keso"];
    NSString *result = [arr objectAtIndex:10];
    NSLog(@"%@",result);
    
    NSMutableArray *mutableArr = [[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithArray:arr];
    NSLog(@"%@", mutableArr[100]);
    NSString *obj;
    [mutableArr addObject:obj];
    
    //NSDictionary
    NSString *dictValue;
    NSMutableDictionary *mutableDict = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
    [mutableDict setValue:dictValue forKey:@"FlyElephant"];
    [mutableDict setObject:dictValue forKey:dictValue];
    NSLog(@"%@",mutableDict);

2016.08.17更新
昨天测试的时候还没有问题,今天早上运行项目发现一个莫名其妙的问题:

**[UIKeyboardLayoutStar release]: message sent to deallocated instance 0x1459e0600**

通过Runtime进行对数组字典进行方法交换之后,之前对键盘输入的场景没有完全弄清楚,完整过程应该是,文本框输入文字→Home键进入后台→点击App图标重新进入→崩溃,有的时候前两步就直接崩溃了,因此Runtime的这个文件需要通过mrc管理:
一般项目都是 ARC 模式,需要单独问Runtime的这个问题添加MRC支持,
Build Phases -> Compile Sources找到文件设置 -fno-objc-arc 标签。

如果项目是MRC 模式,则为 ARC 模式的代码文件加入 -fobjc-arc 标签.

同时可以为相应的代码块添加autoreleasepool:

    @autoreleasepool {
        if (index >= self.count || index < 0) {
            return nil;
        }
        return [self arrObjectIndex:index];
    }

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