FragmentPagerAdapter 和FragmentStatePagerAdapter 一样都是一个abstract抽象类,并且都继承于PagerAdapter,由于PagerAdapter里面有一个getCount()抽象方法:
/**
* Return the number of views available.
*/
public abstract int getCount();
而FragmentPagerAdapter和FragmentStatePagerAdapter 里面都有一个getItem(int position) 抽象方法:
/**
* Return the Fragment associated with a specified position.
*/
public abstract Fragment getItem(int position);
所以在使用的时候要重写这两个方法:
class MyAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter{
public MyAdapter(FragmentManager fm){
super(fm);
}
@Override
public Fragment getItem(int position) {
return ArrayListFragment.newInstance(position);
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return NUM_ITEMS;
}
}
其中 getCount()返回的是ViewPager页面的数量,getItem()返回的是要显示的fragent对象。
但是这两个PagerAdapter有什么区别呢?可以通过源码来分析。
源码分析
instantiateItem
FragmentPagerAdapter 的instantiateItem():
@Override
public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {
if (mCurTransaction == null) {
mCurTransaction = mFragmentManager.beginTransaction();
}
final long itemId = getItemId(position);
// Do we already have this fragment?
String name = makeFragmentName(container.getId(), itemId);
Fragment fragment = mFragmentManager.findFragmentByTag(name);
if (fragment != null) {
if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "Attaching item #" + itemId + ": f=" + fragment);
mCurTransaction.attach(fragment);
} else {
fragment = getItem(position);
if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "Adding item #" + itemId + ": f=" + fragment);
mCurTransaction.add(container.getId(), fragment,
makeFragmentName(container.getId(), itemId));
}
if (fragment != mCurrentPrimaryItem) {
fragment.setMenuVisibility(false);
fragment.setUserVisibleHint(false);
}
return fragment;
}
FragmentStatePagerAdapter 的instantiateItem():
@Override
public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {
// If we already have this item instantiated, there is nothing
// to do. This can happen when we are restoring the entire pager
// from its saved state, where the fragment manager has already
// taken care of restoring the fragments we previously had instantiated.
if (mFragments.size() > position) {
Fragment f = mFragments.get(position);
if (f != null) {
return f;
}
}
if (mCurTransaction == null) {
mCurTransaction = mFragmentManager.beginTransaction();
}
Fragment fragment = getItem(position);
if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "Adding item #" + position + ": f=" + fragment);
if (mSavedState.size() > position) {
Fragment.SavedState fss = mSavedState.get(position);
if (fss != null) {
fragment.setInitialSavedState(fss);
}
}
while (mFragments.size() <= position) {
mFragments.add(null);
}
fragment.setMenuVisibility(false);
fragment.setUserVisibleHint(false);
mFragments.set(position, fragment);
mCurTransaction.add(container.getId(), fragment);
return fragment;
}
可以看出这两个区别在FragmentStatePagerAdapter 里面首先通过mFragments的集合判断是否含有Framgnet,如果有的话则直接返回Fragment。而FragmentPagerAdapter 并没有这一步。FragmentPagerAdapter 是直接从固定里面获取。
而FragmentStatePagerAdapter 是用一个 ArrayList
destroyItem
FragmentPagerAdapter->destroyItem
@Override
public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
if (mCurTransaction == null) {
mCurTransaction = mFragmentManager.beginTransaction();
}
if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "Detaching item #" + getItemId(position) + ": f=" + object
+ " v=" + ((Fragment)object).getView());
mCurTransaction.detach((Fragment)object);
}
FragmentStatePagerAdapter ->destroyItem
@Override
public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
Fragment fragment = (Fragment) object;
if (mCurTransaction == null) {
mCurTransaction = mFragmentManager.beginTransaction();
}
if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "Removing item #" + position + ": f=" + object
+ " v=" + ((Fragment)object).getView());
while (mSavedState.size() <= position) {
mSavedState.add(null);
}
mSavedState.set(position, fragment.isAdded()
? mFragmentManager.saveFragmentInstanceState(fragment) : null);
mFragments.set(position, null);
mCurTransaction.remove(fragment);
}
从源码看出在destroyItem销毁的时候,FragmentPagerAdapter是调用detach()方法,将Fragment的id和宿主解绑,其实并没有把Fragment销毁。所以FragmentPagerAdapter中的Fragment一直存在内存中。
而FragmentStatePagerAdapter 是直接remove掉Fragment,直接销毁Fragment。
总结
FragmentPagerAdapter 和FragmentStatePagerAdapter区别:
- FragmentPagerAdapter 中每一个Fragment都长存在与内存中,适用于比较固定的少量的Fragment。FragmentPagerAdapter 在我们切换Fragment过程中不会销毁Fragment,只是调用事务中的detach方法。而在detach方法中只会销毁Fragment中的View,而不会销毁Fragment对象。
- FragmentStatePagerAdapter中实现将只保留当前页面,当页面离开视线后,就会被消除,释放其资源。而在页面需要显示时,生成新的页面。在较多的Fragment的时候为了减少内存可适用。FragmentStatePagerAdapter在我们切换Fragment,会把前面的Fragment直接销毁掉。