springboot web快速入门

使用springboot开发一个最简单的restful风格的接口,加入依赖:


     UTF-8
     1.8
     1.8



      org.springframework.boot
      spring-boot-starter-parent
      1.5.4.RELEASE
 


      
         org.springframework.boot
         spring-boot-starter-web
      

定义Controller:

package com.zhihao.miao.controller;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

/**
 * @GetMapping、@PostMapping 是spring4.3中的新特性
 *
 */
@Controller
public class UserController {

    private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());

    @RequestMapping(value="/user/home",method=RequestMethod.GET)
    @ResponseBody
    public String home(){
        return "user home";
    }

    @GetMapping("/user/show")
    @ResponseBody
    public String show(){
        return "user show";
    }

    //直接接收HttpServletRequest原生的Reuqest
    @GetMapping("/user/edit")
    @ResponseBody
    public String edit(HttpServletRequest req){
        return "user edit "+req.getRemoteHost();
    }

    /**
     *  获取url的参数 /user/1, /user/2
     */
    @GetMapping("/user/{id}")
    @ResponseBody
    public String display(@PathVariable("id")String id){
        return "user display, id ="+id;
    }

    /**
     * @RequestParam 注解默认是参数必须提供值
     * defaultValue 设置默认值
     */
    @PostMapping("/user/create")
    @ResponseBody
    public String create(@RequestParam(value="username",defaultValue="admin")String username,@RequestParam(value="password",required=false)String password){
        return "user create,username="+username+",password="+password;
    }

    @DeleteMapping("/user/deleteUserById/{id}")
    public String deleteUserById(@PathVariable("id") String id){
        return "删除id为:"+id+"的用户";
    }

    @PutMapping("/puttingById/{id}")
    public String puttingById(@PathVariable("id") String id){
        logger.info("id====="+id);
        return id;
    }
}

spring4.3版本出现了@GetMapping,@PostMapping,@DeleteMapping,@PutMapping等注解,可以更加细粒度的反应请求的方式(代替@RequestMapping)。

启动类启动:

package com.zhihao.miao;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class,args);
    }
}

打印结果,项目中的请求url打印出来,默认项目启动端口是8080.

响应的get,post,delete,put请求就不测试了,太简单了。

@RestController注解
从上面的demo可以看出,我们每个方法都要加上@ResponseBody,spring4.0提供 了一个新的注解,@RestController注解(是@Controller和@ResponseBody二个注解的结合),列子如下,定义RoleController:

@RestController
public class RoleController {

    @GetMapping("/role/show")
    public String show(){
        return "role show";
    }
}

启动项目进行测试,这里也不测试了。

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