React Native学习之路(5) -网络请求,ListView上滑加载,下滑刷新(踩坑与填坑)

Fetch,WebSocket,XMLHttpRequest

(1) fetch网络请求
 getMoviesFromApiAsync() {   //getMoviesFromApiAsync函数中使用fetch
    return fetch('url地址',{
                       method: 'POST',
                       headers: {
                       'Accept': 'application/json',
                      'Content-Type': 'application/json',
                        },
                   body: JSON.stringify({
                   firstParam: 'yourValue',
                   secondParam: 'yourOtherValue',
                         })
})
      .then((response) => response.json())
      .then((dataJson) => {
        return dataJson.key值;
      })
      .catch((error) => {
        console.error(error);
      });
  }
- 实例 - 

componentDidMount() {   //在加载完成时执行请求函数
    this._fetchData();
}
_fetchData() {
         fetch('http://image.baidu.com/channel/listjson?pn=0&rn=30&tag1=%E7%BE%8E%E5%A5%B3&tag2=%E5%85%A8%E9%83%A8&ie=utf8')
          .then( (response) => response.json() )
          .then( (dataJson) => {
                this.setState({ 
                    dataSource: this.state.dataSource.cloneWithRows(dataJson.data)
                });
           })
}
(2) mock.js来转换请求过来的json格式
(1)npm install mockjs --save
(2)在node_modules - mockjs - dist - mock.js然后找到dataImage删掉
(3)import Mock from 'mockjs';   (或者var Mock = require('mokjs');)
(4)Mock.mock('datajson'); 
(3) query-string参数字符串
  • npm install query-string --save安装
(4) lodash
  • Lodash 就是这样的一套工具库,它内部封装了诸多对字符串、数组、对象等常见数据类型的处理函数,其中部分是目前 ECMAScript 尚未制定的规范,但同时被业界所认可的辅助函数。目前每天使用 npm 安装 Lodash 的数量在百万级以上,这在一定程度上证明了其代码的健壮性,值得我们在项目中一试。

上拉加载:

(1)ListView- onEndReached :预加载

(2)ListView- onEndReachedThreshold: 距地底部多大时预加载

(3)ListView- renderFooter:在列表的底部增加一栏,后面跟要执行的函数(一般情况下用来显示加载的loading动画,俗称小菊花),这里有个大坑: 需要在后面加上.bind(this)


(4)ActivityIndicator :显示一个圆形的loading提示符号。

  • ActivityIndicator (indicator指示器的意思)
  • 使用ActivityIndivator是要引用。import { ActivityIndicator } from 'react-native';
 _renderFooter() {
        if(!this.hasMore()){    //如果没有更多数据,展示文案
            return (
                
                    没有更多数据
                
            )
        }
        else return 
    }

(5) showsVerticalScrollIndicator:隐藏ListView的纵向滚动条;

showsVerticalScrollIndicator= { false }   
  • onEndReachedThreshold = { 20 } :距离底部20时预加载
  • slice :slice() 方法可从已有的数组中返回选定的元素。4
arrayObject.slice(start,end)
start必须,规定从何处开始选取;
end可选,规定从何处结束选取;
  • concat:concat() 方法用于连接两个或多个数组。该方法不会改变现有的数组,而仅仅会返回被连接数组的一个副本。

  • setTimeout(function() { },2000)定时器,延时2s后执行函数内的内容


下拉刷新:

(1) RefreshControl :下拉刷新组件

  • 这一组件可以用在ScrollView或ListView内部,为其添加下拉刷新的功能。当ScrollView处于竖直方向的起点位置(scrollY: 0),此时下拉会触发一个onRefresh事件。
  • 使用时,需要先引入该组件。 (记得要import引用哦)
  • 属性:
    (1)onRefresh:在视图开始刷新时调用。(刷新时候,执行的函数)
    (2)refreshing :视图是否应该在刷新时显示指示器。(布尔值)
    (3)colors:指定至少一种颜色用来绘制刷新指示器。
    (4)progressBackgroundColor:指定刷新指示器的背景色。
    (5)androidprogressViewOffset:指定刷新指示器的垂直起始位置(top offset)。
    (6)size :指定刷新指示器的大小

                    }
/>

效果图:


20170713132259.gif
React Native学习之路(5) -网络请求,ListView上滑加载,下滑刷新(踩坑与填坑)_第1张图片
2.png

完整代码:

import React, { Component } from 'react';
import {
    AppRegistry,
    StyleSheet,
    View,
    Text,
    Image,
    ListView,
    TouchableOpacity,
    Dimensions,
    ActivityIndicator,
    RefreshControl
}from 'react-native';

// var MOCK = require('mockjs');

// import Request from '../common/request';



// var cachedResults = {
//     nextPage =
// }

var width = Dimensions.get('window').width;
// var height = Dimensions.get('window').height;

// var cachedResults = {
//     nextPage: 1,   //下一页
//     items: [ ],     // 缓存的数据列表
//     total: 0       //所有的列表的总长度
//
// };

let ip = [];
let page = 1;
export default class List extends Component {
    constructor(props) {
        super(props);
        var ds = new ListView.DataSource({rowHasChanged: (r1, r2) => r1 !== r2});
        this.state = {
            dataSource: ds.cloneWithRows([ {
                "id": "710000201512201032",
                "image_url": "http://g1.ykimg.com/050C0000595C3945ADC0AEC7BF085F58",
                "video": "http://www.imooc.com/static/lib/mocoplayer/2.5.1/mocoplayer.swf?v=2.4.3"
            },
                {
                    "id": "540000201705130953",
                    "image_url": "http://g1.ykimg.com/050C0000595C3945ADC0AEC7BF085F58",
                    "video": "http://www.imooc.com/static/lib/mocoplayer/2.5.1/mocoplayer.swf?v=2.4.3"
                },
                {
                    "id": "36000020090726779X",
                    "image_url": "http://g1.ykimg.com/050C0000595C3945ADC0AEC7BF085F58",
                    "video": "http://www.imooc.com/static/lib/mocoplayer/2.5.1/mocoplayer.swf?v=2.4.3"
                },
                {
                    "id": "23000019890819858X",
                    "image_url": "http://g1.ykimg.com/050C0000595C3945ADC0AEC7BF085F58",
                    "video": "http://www.imooc.com/static/lib/mocoplayer/2.5.1/mocoplayer.swf?v=2.4.3"
                },
                {
                    "id": "810000199101084138",
                    "image_url": "http://g1.ykimg.com/050C0000595C3945ADC0AEC7BF085F58",
                    "video": "http://www.imooc.com/static/lib/mocoplayer/2.5.1/mocoplayer.swf?v=2.4.3"
                },
                {
                    "id": "810000198412233773",
                    "image_url": "http://g1.ykimg.com/050C0000595C3945ADC0AEC7BF085F58",
                    "video": "http://www.imooc.com/static/lib/mocoplayer/2.5.1/mocoplayer.swf?v=2.4.3"
                },
                {
                    "id": "610000200610314331",
                    "image_url": "http://g1.ykimg.com/050C0000595C3945ADC0AEC7BF085F58",
                    "video": "http://www.imooc.com/static/lib/mocoplayer/2.5.1/mocoplayer.swf?v=2.4.3"
                },
                {
                    "id": "360000201607162472",
                    "image_url": "http://g1.ykimg.com/050C0000595C3945ADC0AEC7BF085F58",
                    "video": "http://www.imooc.com/static/lib/mocoplayer/2.5.1/mocoplayer.swf?v=2.4.3"
                }
            ]),
            isLoadingTail: false,
            isRefreshing: false
        };
    }
    //ListView的renderRow方法
    _renderRow(rowData, sectionID, rowID) {

        return (
            
                
                    
                        美女和男神的养成密集,让赵丽颖来告诉你
                    

                    
                        
                        
                    

                    
                        
                            
                            喜欢
                        
                        
                            
                            评论
                        
                    

                

            
        );
    }

    // componentDidMount() {
    //     this._fetchData(1);
    // }

    // _fetchData() {
    //
    // }
    // // 调用fetchData
    // componentDidMount() {
    //     this._fetchData();
    // }

    // fetch网络请求
    // _fetchData() {
    //     return(
    //         request.get(config.api.base + config.api.creations , { accessToken: '111112223' })
    //             .then((response) => response.json())
    //             .then((response) => {
    //                 // var data = MOCK.mock(response);
    //                 // console.log(data);
    //
    //                 console.log(response);
    //             })
    //             .catch((error) => {
    //                 console.error(error);
    //             })
    //     );
    // }
    // _hasMore() {
    //     return  cachedResults.items.length !== cachedResults.total;
    // }
    componentDidMount() {
        this.getData(1,3)
    }

    getData(page,rn) {
        this.setState({
            isLoadingTail: true
        });
        let newUrl = 'http://image.baidu.com/channel/listjson?pn='+ page + '&rn='+ rn +'&tag1=%E7%BE%8E%E5%A5%B3&tag2=%E5%85%A8%E9%83%A8&ie=utf8';
            fetch(newUrl)
                .then( (response) => response.json())
                .then( (dataJson) => {
                    ip = dataJson.data;
                    this.setState({
                        isLoadingTail: false,
                        dataSource: this.state.dataSource.cloneWithRows(dataJson.data)
                    });
                })
                .catch( (error) => {
                    console.error(error);
                })
    }
    hasMore() {
        return ip != 100;
    }
    onEndReached() {
        if( !this.hasMore() || this.state.isLoadingTail){
            return
        }
        var that = this;
        page = page+20;
        var rn =5;
            fetch('http://image.baidu.com/channel/listjson?pn='+ page + '&rn='+ rn +'&tag1=%E7%BE%8E%E5%A5%B3&tag2=%E5%85%A8%E9%83%A8&ie=utf8')
                .then( (response) => response.json())
                .then( (dataJson) => {
                    ip = ip.slice().concat(dataJson.data);
                    setTimeout(function(){
                        that.setState({
                            dataSource: that.state.dataSource.cloneWithRows(ip)
                        })
                    },2000);

                })
                .catch( (error) => {
                    console.error(error);
                })
    }
    _renderFooter() {
        if(!this.hasMore()){
            return (
                
                    没有更多数据
                
            )
        }
        else return 
    }

    _onRefresh() {
        if(!this.hasMore() || this.state.isRefreshing){
            return
        }
        this.setState({
            isRefreshing: false
        });
        page= page+20;
        var rn = 4;
        fetch('http://image.baidu.com/channel/listjson?pn='+ page + '&rn='+ rn +'&tag1=%E7%BE%8E%E5%A5%B3&tag2=%E5%85%A8%E9%83%A8&ie=utf8')
            .then( (response) => response.json())
            .then( (dataJson) => {
                this.setState({
                    dataSource: this.state.dataSource.cloneWithRows(dataJson.data)
                })
            })
    }
    render() {
        return (
            
                
                    
                        列表页
                    
                

                
                    }
                />

            
        )
    }
}


const styles = StyleSheet.create({
    content: {
        flex:1,
        // justifyContent: 'center',
        // alignItems: 'center'
    },
    header: {
        backgroundColor: '#ee735c',
        paddingTop:16,
        paddingBottom:16
    },
    headerTitle: {
        color:'white',
        fontWeight: '600',
        textAlign: 'center',
        fontSize: 18,
        letterSpacing: 300,
    },
    img: {
        width: width,
        height: 300
    },
    go: {
        position: 'absolute',
        width: 50,
        height: 50,
        bottom: 30,
        right:60
    },
    title: {
        fontSize: 20,
        letterSpacing: 18
    },
    titleContainer: {
        height:46,
        marginTop:14
    },
    bottom: {
        height:60,
        paddingBottom:84,
        flexDirection: 'row',
        justifyContent: 'space-between',
        backgroundColor:"#eee"
    },
    bottomBoth: {
        flexDirection: 'row',
        justifyContent: 'center',
        width: width / 2 - 0.5,
        backgroundColor:"white",
        height:70,
        paddingTop: 4,
        alignItems: 'center'
    },
    sLogo: {
        width: 38,
        height:38,
        marginRight: 8
    },
    sLogo2: {
        width: 42,
        height:44,
        marginRight: 8
    },
    bottomText: {
        fontSize: 20
    },
    centering: {
        flexDirection: 'row',
        justifyContent: 'center'
    }
});

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