Android mac 环境下Gradle 自动打包上传到蒲公英

1.使用方法

1)命令:

在AndroidStudio的Terminal下，工程目录下运行如下命令：
./gradlew myBuild

2)功能:

*apk自动打Release包
apk重名为：AppName_Version_Date.apk
apk备份到apkFile文件下
apk上传到蒲公英账号下

2.build.gradle配置（主Module）

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 24
    buildToolsVersion "24.0.0"

defaultConfig {
    applicationId "com.example.helloworld"
    minSdkVersion 15
    targetSdkVersion 24
    versionCode 0
    versionName "1.0.0"
    // multiDexEnabled true
    buildConfigField "long","BUILD_TIMESTAMP",System.currentTimeMillis() + "L"
}
//签名
signingConfigs {
    debug {
        storeFile file("keystore/test.jks")
        keyAlias      "test"
        storePassword "test"
        keyPassword   "test"
    }
    release {
        storeFile file("keystore/test.jks")
        keyAlias      "test"
        storePassword "test"
        keyPassword   "test"
    }
}
//多个版本的打包配置
productFlavors {
    AppName{
        //applicationId "com.example.helloworld"
        //manifestPlaceholders = [GAO_DE_KEY: "your gaode key1", UMENG_KEY: "your umeng key1"]
    }
    // Version2 {
    //applicationId "com.example.helloworld"
    //manifestPlaceholders = [GAO_DE_KEY: "your gaode key2", UMENG_KEY: "your umeng key2"]
    //}
}
buildTypes {
    release {
        //debuggable true         //!!! remmeber to false
        minifyEnabled true    //混淆
        zipAlignEnabled true  //Zipalign优化
        shrinkResources true  // 移除无用的resource文件
        proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        signingConfig signingConfigs.release

        //将release版本的包名重命名，加上版本及日期
        applicationVariants.all { variant ->
            variant.outputs.each { output ->
                def outputFile = output.outputFile
                if (outputFile != null && outputFile.name.endsWith('release.apk')) {
                    def fileName = "${variant.productFlavors[0].name}_${defaultConfig.versionName}_${releaseTime()}.apk"
                    output.outputFile = new File(outputFile.parent, fileName)
                }
            }
        }
    }
    debug{
        minifyEnabled false
        zipAlignEnabled false
        shrinkResources false
        proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        signingConfig signingConfigs.debug
    }
}
lintOptions {
    abortOnError false
}
packagingOptions {
    exclude '.readme'
    exclude 'META-INF/DEPENDENCIES'
    exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE'
    exclude '!META-INF/MANIFEST.MF'
    exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE.txt'
    exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE.txt'
    exclude 'META-INF/maven/com.nineoldandroids/library/pom.xml'
    exclude 'META-INF/maven/com.nineoldandroids/library/pom.properties'

    }
}

def releaseTime() {
    return new Date().format("yyyy-MM-dd",TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC"))
}
def vCode() {
    return new Date().format("yyyyMMdd", TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC"))
}

//上传到蒲公英task
task myUploadApkTask(type: Exec) {
    commandLine 'sh','-c','./uploadApk.sh'

//test
    executable "sh"
    args "-c", "echo 'shell say hello to you'"

}

//my define
//运行命令./gradlew myBuild
//将打包后的文件复制到build目录下，这样就不用深入到apk目录，同时还看不到unaligned的apk了
task copyTask(type: Copy) {
    from 'build/outputs/apk/'
    into '/Users/***/Documents/Android/apkFiles/AppName'
    exclude '*-unaligned.apk'
}

//Android Gradle plugin to version 2.1.2 and Gradle to version 2.10
//task myBuild(dependsOn: ['assembleDebug', 'assembleRelease', 'copyTask' , 'myUploadApkTask']){
//    copyTask.mustRunAfter assembleRelease
//    myUploadApkTask.mustRunAfter copyTask
//}

//Android Gradle plugin to version 2.2.0 and Gradle to version 2.14.1.
task myBuild(){
    dependsOn 'assembleRelease'
    dependsOn 'copyTask'
    dependsOn 'myUploadApkTask'
}

dependencies {
     compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
     testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
}

3.uploadApk.sh脚本（在主Module目录下）

脚本内容：

\#!/bin/sh
\#MAIN_MODULE指AndroidStudio工程目录下面主module
MAIN_MODULE="."
\#蒲公英API账号

PGYER_API_KEY="***"
PGYER_USER_KEY="***"
\#APK路径
APK_PATH="${MAIN_MODULE}/build/outputs/apk"
echo "current path: `pwd`"
\#遍历apk，选出今天生成的apk，有多个的话，选出第一个
TODAY=`date +%Y-%m-%d`
echo "Today is $TODAY"
for APK_FILE in ${APK_PATH}/*; do
    APK_NAME=`basename $APK_FILE`
    if [[ "$APK_NAME" =~ "$TODAY.apk" ]];then
        echo "Upload apk:$APK_NAME"
        break
    fi
done
\#curl上传至蒲公英，默认直接发布，不发布到广场
curl -F "file=@${APK_PATH}/${APK_NAME}" -F "uKey=${PGYER_USER_KEY}" -F "_api_key=${PGYER_API_KEY}" http://www.pgyer.com/apiv1/app/upload

更权限:

chmod +x uploadApk.sh

4.常见Error

1）sh: ../uploadApk.sh: Permission denied

增加执行权限chmod +x uploadApk.sh

2）couldn't open file "app/build/outputs/apk/*"

找不到apk文件，请确认uploadApk.sh 在工程目录下面主module

5.链接

1）蒲公英API接口
2）Android studio的gradle配置