EF架构~一个规范，两个实现（续）~性能可以接受的批量增删改操作

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上回主要把数据操作规范及EF两种基类下的实现说了一下，今天主要针对ObjectContext情况下的批量操作作一个详细的说明，首先，要说明一点，批量操作不用ObjectContext提供的方法，而是使用拼SQL串的方式，将列表拼成一个SQL串，一次的发给数据库，这样在性能上绝对是一个质的飞越，本人尝试过，无论是EF还是linq to sql，它们提供的方法，对于列表的操作会产生N条SQL串（N＝列表的长度）。

一个操作类型枚举：

1         /// <summary>
2         /// 執行SQL的類型
3         /// </summary>
4         public enum SQLType
5         {
6             Insert,
7             Update,
8             Delete,
9         }

调用方法很容易：

public void Insert<TEntity>(List<TEntity> list) where TEntity : class
        {
            DoListSQL(list, SQLType.Insert);
        }

public void Update<TEntity>(List<TEntity> list) where TEntity : class
        {
            DoListSQL<TEntity>(list, SQLType.Update);
        }

  public void Delete<TEntity>(List<TEntity> list) where TEntity : class
        {
            DoListSQL<TEntity>(list, SQLType.Delete);
        }

下面是实现这样方法的代码，即SQL串在ObjectContext环境下是如何拼接的：

  1  /// <summary>
  2         /// 构建Update语句串
  3         /// </summary>
  4         /// <typeparam name="TEntity"></typeparam>
  5         /// <param name="entity"></param>
  6         /// <returns></returns>
  7         private Tuple<string, object[]> CreateUpdateSQL<TEntity>(TEntity entity) where TEntity : class
  8         {
  9             if (entity == null)
 10                 throw new ArgumentException("The database entity can not be null.");
 11 
 12             Type entityType = entity.GetType();
 13             var table = entityType.GetProperties().Where(i => i.PropertyType != typeof(EntityKey) && i.PropertyType != typeof(EntityState)).ToArray();
 14             var primaryKeyColumns = (entity as EntityObject).GetPK();
 15             if (primaryKeyColumns == null || primaryKeyColumns.Count == 0)
 16                 throw new ArgumentException("The Table entity have not a primary key.");
 17             List<object> arguments = new List<object>();
 18             StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
 19 
 20             foreach (var change in table)
 21             {
 22                 if (primaryKeyColumns.Contains(change))
 23                     continue;
 24 
 25                 if (arguments.Count != 0)
 26                     builder.Append(", ");
 27 
 28                 if (change.GetValue(entity, null) != null)
 29                 {
 30                     builder.Append(change.Name + " = {" + arguments.Count + "}");
 31 
 32                     if (change.PropertyType == typeof(string) || change.PropertyType == typeof(DateTime))
 33                         arguments.Add("'" + change.GetValue(entity, null).ToString().Replace("'", "char(39)") + "'");
 34                     else
 35                         arguments.Add(change.GetValue(entity, null));
 36                 }
 37                 else
 38                 {
 39                     builder.Append(change.Name + " = NULL, ");
 40                 }
 41             }
 42 
 43             if (builder.Length == 0)
 44                 throw new Exception("没有任何属性进行更新");
 45 
 46             builder.Insert(0, " UPDATE " + string.Format("[{0}]", entityType.Name) + " SET ");
 47 
 48             builder.Append(" WHERE ");
 49             bool firstPrimaryKey = true;
 50 
 51             foreach (var primaryField in primaryKeyColumns)
 52             {
 53                 if (firstPrimaryKey)
 54                     firstPrimaryKey = false;
 55                 else
 56                     builder.Append(" AND ");
 57 
 58                 object val = entityType.GetProperty(primaryField.Name).GetValue(entity, null);
 59                 builder.Append(GetEqualStatment(primaryField.Name, arguments.Count));
 60                 arguments.Add(val);
 61             }
 62             return new Tuple<string, object[]>(builder.ToString(), arguments.ToArray());
 63 
 64         }
 65 
 66         /// <summary>
 67         /// 构建Insert语句串
 68         /// 主键为自增时，如果主键值为0，我们将主键插入到SQL串中
 69         /// </summary>
 70         /// <typeparam name="TEntity"></typeparam>
 71         /// <param name="entity"></param>
 72         /// <returns></returns>
 73         private Tuple<string, object[]> CreateInsertSQL<TEntity>(TEntity entity) where TEntity : class
 74         {
 75             if (entity == null)
 76                 throw new ArgumentException("The database entity can not be null.");
 77 
 78             Type entityType = entity.GetType();
 79             var table = entityType.GetProperties().Where(i => i.PropertyType != typeof(EntityKey) && i.PropertyType != typeof(EntityState)).ToArray();
 80             var primaryKeyColumns = (entity as EntityObject).GetPK();
 81 
 82             List<object> arguments = new List<object>();
 83             StringBuilder fieldbuilder = new StringBuilder();
 84             StringBuilder valuebuilder = new StringBuilder();
 85 
 86             fieldbuilder.Append(" INSERT INTO " + string.Format("[{0}]", entityType.Name) + " (");
 87 
 88             foreach (var member in table)
 89             {
 90                 if (primaryKeyColumns.Contains(member) && Convert.ToString(member.GetValue(entity, null)) == "0")
 91                     continue;
 92                 object value = member.GetValue(entity, null);
 93                 if (value != null)
 94                 {
 95                     if (arguments.Count != 0)
 96                     {
 97                         fieldbuilder.Append(", ");
 98                         valuebuilder.Append(", ");
 99                     }
100 
101                     fieldbuilder.Append(member.Name);
102                     if (member.PropertyType == typeof(string) || member.PropertyType == typeof(DateTime))
103                         valuebuilder.Append("'{" + arguments.Count + "}'");
104                     else
105                         valuebuilder.Append("{" + arguments.Count + "}");
106                     if (value.GetType() == typeof(string))
107                         value = value.ToString().Replace("'", "char(39)");
108                     arguments.Add(value);
109 
110                 }
111             }
112 
113 
114             fieldbuilder.Append(") Values (");
115 
116             fieldbuilder.Append(valuebuilder.ToString());
117             fieldbuilder.Append(");");
118             return new Tuple<string, object[]>(fieldbuilder.ToString(), arguments.ToArray());
119         }
120         /// <summary>
121         /// 构建Delete语句串
122         /// </summary>
123         /// <typeparam name="TEntity"></typeparam>
124         /// <param name="entity"></param>
125         /// <returns></returns>
126         private Tuple<string, object[]> CreateDeleteSQL<TEntity>(TEntity entity) where TEntity : class
127         {
128             if (entity == null)
129                 throw new ArgumentException("The database entity can not be null.");
130 
131             Type entityType = entity.GetType();
132             var table = entityType.GetProperties().Where(i => i.PropertyType != typeof(EntityKey) && i.PropertyType != typeof(EntityState)).ToArray();
133             var primaryKeyColumns = (entity as EntityObject).GetPK();
134             if (primaryKeyColumns == null || primaryKeyColumns.Count == 0)
135                 throw new ArgumentException("The Table entity have not a primary key.");
136 
137             List<object> arguments = new List<object>();
138             StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
139             builder.Append(" Delete from " + string.Format("[{0}]", entityType.Name));
140 
141             builder.Append(" WHERE ");
142             bool firstPrimaryKey = true;
143 
144             foreach (var primaryField in primaryKeyColumns)
145             {
146                 if (firstPrimaryKey)
147                     firstPrimaryKey = false;
148                 else
149                     builder.Append(" AND ");
150 
151                 object val = entityType.GetProperty(primaryField.Name).GetValue(entity, null);
152                 builder.Append(GetEqualStatment(primaryField.Name, arguments.Count));
153                 arguments.Add(val);
154             }
155             return new Tuple<string, object[]>(builder.ToString(), arguments.ToArray());
156         }
157 
158 
159         /// <summary>
160         /// 执行实体列表以SQL串的方式
161         /// </summary>
162         /// <typeparam name="TEntity"></typeparam>
163         /// <param name="list"></param>
164         private void DoListSQL<TEntity>(IEnumerable<TEntity> list, SQLType sqlType) where TEntity : class
165         {
166             StringBuilder sqlstr = new StringBuilder();
167 
168             switch (sqlType)
169             {
170                 case SQLType.Insert:
171                     list.ToList().ForEach(i =>
172                    {
173                        Tuple<string, object[]> sql = CreateInsertSQL(i);
174                        sqlstr.AppendFormat(sql.Item1, sql.Item2);
175                    });
176                     break;
177                 case SQLType.Update:
178                     list.ToList().ForEach(i =>
179                     {
180                         Tuple<string, object[]> sql = CreateUpdateSQL(i);
181                         sqlstr.AppendFormat(sql.Item1, sql.Item2);
182                     });
183                     break;
184                 case SQLType.Delete:
185                     list.ToList().ForEach(i =>
186                    {
187                        Tuple<string, object[]> sql = CreateDeleteSQL(i);
188                        sqlstr.AppendFormat(sql.Item1, sql.Item2);
189                    });
190                     break;
191                 default:
192                     throw new ArgumentException("请输入正确的参数");
193             }
194 
195             _db.ExecuteStoreCommand(sqlstr.ToString());
196         }

代码在vs2010+sql2005+mvc3环境下测试通过

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