【NPOI】.NET EXCEL导入导出开发包

1.导出

   //工作簿HSSFWorkbook

            HSSFWorkbook hssfworkbook = new HSSFWorkbook();

   //ISheet页

            ISheet sheet1 = hssfworkbook.CreateSheet("员工资料");

   //创建行         

            IRow rowHeader = sheet1.CreateRow(0);

   //设置第一行中的每一个单元格

            rowHeader.CreateCell(0, CellType.STRING).SetCellValue("工号");

   //保存

           using (Stream stream = File.OpenWrite(filename))

           {

               hssfworkbook.Write(stream);

           }

2.设置样式

           ICellStyle cellStyle = hssfworkbook.CreateCellStyle();

            IDataFormat dataFormat = hssfworkbook.CreateDataFormat();

            cellStyle.DataFormat = dataFormat.GetFormat("yyyy\"年\"m\"月\"d\"日\""); 

//入职日期

            ICell InDateCell = rowContent.CreateCell(3, CellType.NUMERIC);

            InDateCell.CellStyle = cellStyle;

            InDateCell.SetCellValue(item.InDate); 

            //设置Excel表格

3.设置宽度

在使用NPOI技术开发自动操作EXCEL软件时遇到不能精确设置列宽的问题。

ISheet sheet1 = hssfworkbook.CreateSheet("Sheet1");

sheet1.SetColumnWidth(0,  50 * 256);   // 在EXCEL文档中实际列宽为49.29

sheet1.SetColumnWidth(1, 100 * 256);   // 在EXCEL文档中实际列宽为99.29

sheet1.SetColumnWidth(2, 150 * 256);   // 在EXCEL文档中实际列宽为149.29

到此一般人应该知道问题出在哪了,解决方法如下:

ISheet sheet1 = hssfworkbook.CreateSheet("Sheet1");

sheet1.SetColumnWidth(0,  (int)((50 + 0.72) * 256));   // 在EXCEL文档中实际列宽为50

sheet1.SetColumnWidth(1,  (int)((100 + 0.72) * 256));   // 在EXCEL文档中实际列宽为100

sheet1.SetColumnWidth(2,  (int)((150 + 0.72) * 256));   // 在EXCEL文档中实际列宽为150

既在要设置的实际列宽中加上列宽基数:0.72

NPOI读写Excel

1、整个Excel表格叫做工作表:WorkBook(工作薄),包含的叫页(工作表):Sheet;行:Row;单元格Cell。

2、NPOI是POI的C#版本,NPOI的行和列的index都是从0开始

3、POI读取Excel有两种格式一个是HSSF,另一个是XSSF。 HSSF和XSSF的区别如下:
HSSF is the POI Project's pure Java implementation of the Excel '97(-2007) file format.
XSSF is the POI Project's pure Java implementation of the Excel 2007 OOXML (.xlsx) file format.
即:HSSF适用2007以前的版本,XSSF适用2007版本及其以上的。

下面是用NPOI读写Excel的例子:ExcelHelper封装的功能主要是把DataTable中数据写入到Excel中,或者是从Excel读取数据到一个DataTable中。

ExcelHelper类:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using NPOI.SS.UserModel;
using NPOI.XSSF.UserModel;
using NPOI.HSSF.UserModel;
using System.IO;
using System.Data;

namespace GMapDemo
{
    class ExcelHelper : IDisposable
    {
        private string fileName = null; //文件名
        private IWorkbook workbook = null;
        private FileStream fs = null;
        private bool disposed;

        public ExcelHelper(string fileName)
        {
            this.fileName = fileName;
            disposed = false;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 将DataTable数据导入到excel中
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="data">要导入的数据</param>
        /// <param name="isColumnWritten">DataTable的列名是否要导入</param>
        /// <param name="sheetName">要导入的excel的sheet的名称</param>
        /// <returns>导入数据行数(包含列名那一行)</returns>
        public int DataTableToExcel(DataTable data, string sheetName, bool isColumnWritten)
        {
            int i = 0;
            int j = 0;
            int count = 0;
            ISheet sheet = null;

            fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.ReadWrite);
            if (fileName.IndexOf(".xlsx") > 0) // 2007版本
                workbook = new XSSFWorkbook();
            else if (fileName.IndexOf(".xls") > 0) // 2003版本
                workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();

            try
            {
                if (workbook != null)
                {
                    sheet = workbook.CreateSheet(sheetName);
                }
                else
                {
                    return -1;
                }

                if (isColumnWritten == true) //写入DataTable的列名
                {
                    IRow row = sheet.CreateRow(0);
                    for (j = 0; j < data.Columns.Count; ++j)
                    {
                        row.CreateCell(j).SetCellValue(data.Columns[j].ColumnName);
                    }
                    count = 1;
                }
                else
                {
                    count = 0;
                }

                for (i = 0; i < data.Rows.Count; ++i)
                {
                    IRow row = sheet.CreateRow(count);
                    for (j = 0; j < data.Columns.Count; ++j)
                    {
                        row.CreateCell(j).SetCellValue(data.Rows[i][j].ToString());
                    }
                    ++count;
                }
                workbook.Write(fs); //写入到excel
                return count;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Exception: " + ex.Message);
                return -1;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 将excel中的数据导入到DataTable中
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sheetName">excel工作薄sheet的名称</param>
        /// <param name="isFirstRowColumn">第一行是否是DataTable的列名</param>
        /// <returns>返回的DataTable</returns>
        public DataTable ExcelToDataTable(string sheetName, bool isFirstRowColumn)
        {
            ISheet sheet = null;
            DataTable data = new DataTable();
            int startRow = 0;
            try
            {
                fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
                if (fileName.IndexOf(".xlsx") > 0) // 2007版本
                    workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(fs);
                else if (fileName.IndexOf(".xls") > 0) // 2003版本
                    workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(fs);

                if (sheetName != null)
                {
                    sheet = workbook.GetSheet(sheetName);
                }
                else
                {
                    sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(0);
                }
                if (sheet != null)
                {
                    IRow firstRow = sheet.GetRow(0);
                    int cellCount = firstRow.LastCellNum; //一行最后一个cell的编号 即总的列数

                    if (isFirstRowColumn)
                    {
                        for (int i = firstRow.FirstCellNum; i < cellCount; ++i)
                        {
                            DataColumn column = new DataColumn(firstRow.GetCell(i).StringCellValue);
                            data.Columns.Add(column);
                        }
                        startRow = sheet.FirstRowNum + 1;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        startRow = sheet.FirstRowNum;
                    }

                    //最后一列的标号
                    int rowCount = sheet.LastRowNum;
                    for (int i = startRow; i <= rowCount; ++i)
                    {
                        IRow row = sheet.GetRow(i);
                        if (row == null) continue; //没有数据的行默认是null       
                        
                        DataRow dataRow = data.NewRow();
                        for (int j = row.FirstCellNum; j < cellCount; ++j)
                        {
                            if (row.GetCell(j) != null) //同理,没有数据的单元格都默认是null
                                dataRow[j] = row.GetCell(j).ToString();
                        }
                        data.Rows.Add(dataRow);
                    }
                }

                return data;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Exception: " + ex.Message);
                return null;
            }
        }

        public void Dispose()
        {
            Dispose(true);
            GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
        }

        protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing)
        {
            if (!this.disposed)
            {
                if (disposing)
                {
                    if (fs != null)
                        fs.Close();
                }

                fs = null;
                disposed = true;
            }
        }
    }
}

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