今天我们学习完形填空——根据行文逻辑推理关于寻求上下逻辑,从而确定关系的解题方法。
逻辑指作者的行文方式,主要包括并列关系,转折关系,条件关系、因果关系、递进关系、让步关系等。他们之间有的通过连接词来表达,关系非常明显;有的隐含在句与句之间,关系比较隐晦。考生应该根据前后信息进行思考,准确理解上下文之间的逻辑关系。
2016 全国卷Ⅰ
Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move55she injured her neck .
55 A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after
答案解析: 根据上文可知,Larry 害怕她脖子受伤,前后句之间是假设关系。as if 好像 unless除非 in case 以防 万一 after 在之后 in case 引导条件状语从句,符合语义。故选C。
2016全国卷Ⅲ
That season , I26(broke)all of Miller's records while he27( watched )the home games from the bench . We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player,28I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller's29( accident )
28. A. and B. then C. but D. thus
答案解析: 根据“I was named most valuable player ” 作者获得了最有价值球员和 “ I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for...” 作者常做梦受谴责,这两句话之间是转折关系 , 故选C。
2015 安徽卷
40modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology , companies were able to produce products quickly and inexpensively.
40 A. Thanks to B. As to C. Except for D. Regardless of
答案解析:根据” modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology”是 “companies were able to produce products quickly and inexpensively”的原因。因此用“thanks to ”多亏,由于。as to 至于 except for 除了 regardless of 不管,不顾 故选A.
2014 北京卷
Mr Brown waited a while before saying ,"51this student worked so hard on the posters , she deserves a52 ( prize), too . Our mystery( 神秘地) artist is our new student —Suzy Khan."
51 A. If B. Though C. Unless D. Since
答案解析: 根据句意,既然Suzy 在海报上花了很大功夫,她应该受到嘉奖。since 引导原因状语从句。故选D。
2013 山东卷
I used to be a very self -centered person , but in the past two years I have really changed . I have started to think about other people36I think about myself .
36 .A. since B. before C. or D. unless
答案解析: 根据句意,我已经在开始考虑自己之前先考虑别人了,根据第一句可知,我过去是一个以自我为中心的人,但是我改变了,由此可以推断出此处表达 “在考虑自己之前”用before ,引导 时间状语从句,故选B。
今天我们学习了完形填空— 根据行文逻辑推理关于寻求上下逻辑,从而确定关系的解题方法。希望同学们在平时阅读训练中, 要注意作者在对事物的步骤、过程等进行说明时,为了表达的需要,通常会运用并列、转折、递进等写作手法,掌握这些信息是解题的重要依据。
了解更多课程,请微信搜一搜 “czyy0008” 关注公众号:程子英语。完形填空的解题技巧到今天为止就告一段落,下节课我们学习高考阅读理解的解题技巧。谢谢大家!