小升初英语语法天天练 - 草稿

从2017年元旦次日起每天一道语法题,坚持半年。题目加答案附解释。

Day 1

1,Why do you like Tony? ~Because he is ____ honest boy.

A. a    B. an    C. the    D. /

(答案次日公布)

正确答案:B

不定冠词a与an的用法区别在后面的名词,后面名词是元音开头用an,这元音开头是指读音,非元音字母。honest的首字母h不发音,第二个字母o发元音,所以属元音开头单词,类似还有hour。

Day 2

2, Robin Hood took from ___ rich,and gave to ___ poor.

A. a,an    B. a,the    C. an,the    D.the,the

正确答案:D

本题考查定冠词the的用法,形容词rich,poor,前面用the表示一类人,the rich,富人,the poor,穷人,句子意思是Robin Hood劫富济贫。

Day 3

3.Let's go and watch them play___chess.

A. a    B. an    C. /    D. the

正确答案:C

这是考查零冠词知识点的运用。按英语语法习惯,球类与棋类运动名词不用冠词,play chess是下棋的意思,chess是棋类名词。故选C.

Day 4

4.——what did you have for breakfast this morning?

—— I had _____milk and two _____.

A.a; pieces of breads

B. two; pieces of bread

C. some; pieces of bread

D.much; pieces of breads

正确答案:C

本题考查不可数名词,不可数名词不能用a修饰;没有复数形式。要表示数量时直接修饰时可以用some,much,或者用of形式如a cup of tea,a piece of bread。

Day5

5.There are many yellow____ on the tree in autumn.

A. leaves    B. leafs    C.leafes    D.leaf

正确答案:A

这是考查名词单复数的知识点。leaf是树叶的意思,是可数名词,其复数形式为leaves,把最后的f字母改为v,再加es。句子中有many(许多)是修饰可数名词复数的,故选A。

Day 6

6,——Whose dictionary is that ?

  ——It's________ .

A. Lusy's and Lily's

B. Lusy and Lily's

C. of Lusy and Lily

D. of Lusy and Lily's

正确答案:B

这是考查名词所有格表示共有的表达。从句子意思看,字典只有一本,是Lusy和Lily共同拥有的。答案A是指两人各自拥有一本,不符合题意。C和D是错误答案。

Day 7

7.These are ___ cups. ___ are over there.

A. our , Yours    B. yours , Mine

C. his , Our    D. their , Your

正确答案:A

这是考查物主代词的,历来是许多孩子的难点。物主代词分为形容词性和名词性两种,区分的特征是后面是否有名词跟着。根据本题看,第一空后面直接跟有名词cups,要用形容词性的our,第二空没有直接跟着名词,后面是个be动词are,只能用名词性的Yours。故选A。

Day 8

8.If you travel to Beijing, you had better visit two places to interest. One is the Great Wall, and ____ is the Summer Palace.

A. other    B. another    C. the other    D. the others

正确答案:C

这是对不定代词one……the other……的考查,one与the other两者经常连用,the other表示两个中的另一个,前面经常会有two提示,another表示三者以上的另一个。

Day9

9. ——Do you have ____ else to say for your mistakes ?

 ——____ but sorry.

A. anything; Something

B. something; Everything

C. something; anything

D. anything; Nothing

正确答案:D

这是对复合不定代词的考查。问题意思是:对你的错误你还有什么可说的吗?回答:对不起,没什么说的Nothing but sorry。

Day10

10.______ workers in this factory were born in the ______ .

A. Hundreds of; 1990

B. Hundreds of; 1990s

C. Hundred; 1990

D. Hundred of ; 1990s

正确答案:B

这是考查基数词hundred,thousand,million,billion的用法以及基数词表达年代用法的知识点。hundred,thousand,million,billion前面有具体数字时,末尾不能带s,反之,如果前面没有具体数字时则要末尾带s,

   hundreds  of

   thousands  of

   millions  of

   billions  of

   1990s表示二十世纪九十年代。

Day11

11.______ of  the  houses  were  made  of  stones.

A. Three  five    B. Three  fives

C. Three  fifth    D. Three  fifths

正确答案:D

本题是考查分数的表达法,英语分数的表达由基数词与序数词共同表达:分子用基数词,放前面,分母用序数词,放后面,如五分之一:one  fifth;如果分子大于一,分母的序数词末尾还要加s,如五分之三:three fifths。本题的主语是五分之三的房子:Three  fifths  of  the houses。(不好意思,昨天太忙,题目出现错误,已经更正。)

Day 12

12. Our great country China was founded ______ .

A. on the 1 October 1949

B. in 1 October 1949

C. on 1st Octobet 1949

D. in 1st October 1949

正确答案:C

这是考查日期的表达法以及时间介词的搭配,一般来说,年月季节是用介词in,但具体到哪年哪月哪天就需要用on,在星期几是要on。本题是一九四九年十月一日,先排除B、D,又因为表示日要用序数词,所以选C.

Day13

13.Mr Black bought a new bike ____ his son ____ his birthday present.

A. to; as    B. for; for  

C. to; for    D. for; as

正确答案:D

这是介词的用法考查,Mr Black为(for)他儿子买了一部自行车作为(as)生日礼物,故选D。

Day14

14. I often go shopping with my

classmates ______ Saturday afternoon.

A. in    B. at    C. on    D. for

正确答案:C

这是考查时间介词的运用。具体提到哪天,不管是早上还是下午用on。

Day15

15.——Kelly, who's the girl ____ glasses in the photo?

    ——It's me. I used to wear glasses and had long hair.

A. by  B. of  C. on  D. with

正确答案:D

这是介词with的用法考查,介词短语with glasses修饰前面的名词the girl。

Day16

16. Come on,____ we,ll be late for  the film.

A. and  B. but  C. or

正确答案:C

这是考查连词or的用法,对于小学生来说,or的这个用法有点陌生,有“否则”的意思,而不是初学时的“或者”。

Day17

17.——Would you like to come to dinner tonight?

——I'd like to, ____ I'm too busy.

A. and  B. or  C. as  D. but

正确答案:D

这是考查连词but.本题根据句意只能选D.

Day 18

18. ______ my father ______ my mother are interested in football.

A. Both…and    

B. Not any…but also

C. Either…or

D. Neither…nor

正确答案:A

根据句意要选A.句子意思是我的父亲与母亲两人都对足球感兴趣,both的用法符合句子意思。

Day19

19.I think autumn is _____ season of the year in our city.

A. the better  B. good  

C. better    D. the best

正确答案:D

正确形容词最高级用法的考查,题意是我认为秋天是一年中最好的季节,一般与三者以上比较用最高级,全年是四个季节,所以用最高级。

Day20

20.——Miss Lin is very popular among the students.

   ——Yes. Her classes are ____ lively.

A. always    B. sometimes

C. hardly    D. never

正确答案: A

这是考查频度副词用法的考点题。由句意我们知用always才合适。

Day21

21.——Look! How ____ the boy are!

     ——Yes. They won the gane this afternoon.

A. exciting  B. excitement

C. excite      D. excited

正确答案:D

这是考查形容词excited用法的。考点所在的句子是感叹句,主语是the boys,所以选D。

Day22

22.——Must I hand in my homework , Miss Ma?

     ——No, you ______ . You can go on doing it.

A. can't    B. may not    

C. needn't    D. mustn't

正确答案:C

这是情态动词must的考查,其一般疑问句的否定回答不能用mustn't,用needn't才合适。

Day23

23. You ____ throw it away. Maybe

Your mother will use it.

A. had better not to

B. had better

C. had better to Not

D. had better not

正确答案:D

情态动词had better的否定句直接在后面加否定词not,选D符合要求。

Day24

24. You shouldn't ____ your books to the classroom.

A.brings    B. bringing   C. bring

正确答案:C

情态动词shouldn't后面要用动词原形,所以选C合适。

Day25

25. The children may ____ swimming this afternoon.

A. go    B. goes    C. going

正确答案:A

情态动词may 后面跟行为动词原形,故选A。

Day26

26. I ____ half an hour on my homework yesterday.

A. took    B. spend  

C. used    D. spent

正确答案:D

这是动词的近义辨析,因为主语是I,时间又是yesterday,所以要用spent。

Day27

27. It ____ me two hours to get there by bus.

A. spent    B. took  

C. used    D. paid

正确答案:B

形式主语it后的动词花时间要用take,题目答案是使用了过去式took。

Day28

28. Look , Tom ______ a story book.

A. is reading    B. read

C. reads      D. reading

正确答案:A

动词时态的考点,Look现在进行时的特征词,该时态动词形式是be+V.ing,选A才合适。

Day29

29. I _____ her yesterday.

A. call    B. called    C. calls

D. am calling

正确答案:B

题目句子中的yesterday是动词时态一般过去时的特征词,所以选B合适。

Day30

30. It ____ tomorrow.

A. will rain    B. rains

C. doesn't rain   D.rainy

正确答案:A

题目句子后的tomorrow是一般将来时的特征词,所以选A是合适的。

Day31

31.The boy usually ____ to school on foot.

A. go    B. is going  

C. went    D. goes

正确答案:D

usually是一般现在时的一般特征词,主语是boy,名词单数相当于第三人称单数,所以选D合适。

Day32

32. There _____ a sport meeting in our school next week.

A. is    B. will    C. will be    D. has

正确答案:C

这是there be 句型考查题,因为句子后面next time 限定时将来的状态,所以要选C才正确。

Day33

33. ——why not ____ the music club.

      ——I'm sorry. I can't sing and dance.

A. to join    B. join    C. joining

D. joins

正确答案:B

why not 后面带动词原形。

Day34

34. My grandfather wants _____

around the world, because he

enjoys _____ new places.

A. travelling ; seeing

B. to travel  ; to see

C. to travel ; seeing

D. travelling ; to see

正确答案:C

这是非谓语动词考查点。动词want后面习惯跟动词不定式to+V.,动词enjoy后面习惯跟动名词 V.ing形式。

Day35

35. From that time on,Mary practised _____ the piano every

day.

A. plays    B. playing

C. played    D. to play

正确答案:B

动词practise后面一般接动名词形式。

Day36

36. I always tell my students ____

on the road because it' really

dangerous.

A. not to play

B. to play not

C. not playing

D. not play

正确答案:A

这是非谓语动词的考查点。tell sb.

to do sth.是习惯搭配,其否定形式为 tell sb.not to do sth. 故选A。

Day37

37. ______   beautiful girl she is!

A. How    B. What

C. How a    D. What a

正确答案:D

这是感叹句考查。感叹句有两种,一种是how引导的,一种是what引导的。这里是what引导的形式what+ a+形容词+可数名词单数+陈述句语序形式。

Day38

38. ______ delicious the food is!

A. How    B. How  a

C. What    D. What  a

正确答案:.A

这是how+形容词/副词+陈述句句序的感叹句形式。

Day39

39. _____ interesting news it is !

A. How    B. How an

C. What    D. What an

正确答案:C

虽然空格后面是形容词interesting,

但紧跟着是不可数名词news 才到主谓的陈述句语序,所以是

what + 形容词+ 名词 + 陈述句语序,故C才是最合适的。

Day40

40. _____ hardworking students they  are!

A. What    B. What a

C. How    D. How  a

正确答案:A

这是感叹句what+形容词+名词复数+陈述句语序!

Day41

41. This is ____ useful book.

A. the    B. a    C. an    D. /

正确答案:B

这是不定冠词考查点,空格后修饰名词book 的useful虽然是原因字母u开头,但其发音是辅音开头,所以只能用a。

Day42

42. Listen, someone is playing ____ guitar.

A. the    B. a    C. an    D. /

正确答案:A

定冠词的用法之一,西洋乐器前要用,故选A。

Day43.

43. Mary has _____ lunch at school every day.

A. the    B. a    C. an    D. /

正确答案:D

正确零冠词知识点的考查,一天三餐breakfast  lunch和dinner 是零冠词。

Day44

44. Is  there  any _____ in the  bottle .

A. orange    B. oranges  

C. apple    D. apples

正确答案:A

orange一词多义,作橙汁解时是不可数名词,作桔子,橙子解时是可数名词。根据句意,要用不可数名词意思。

Day45

45. We have some _____ for dinner.

A. a potato    B. potatos

C. potatoes    D. potato

正确答案:C

辅音字母+o结尾的名词的复数形式有些特别,有生命的加es,potatoes,tomatoes,heroes……无生命的只加s,photos,pianos等。

Day46

46. She is a friend of my _____.

A. aunt    B. aunt's    C. aunts

正确答案:B

这是名词所有格中的一个知识点,表示部分关系的情况: a friend of

my aunt's(我阿姨的一位朋友。)

Day47

47. I think no other people here will help _____ .

A. he    B. him    C. his    D. himself

正确答案:B

这是考查人称代词的。空格前是动词help,所以后面使用人称代词宾格作为动词的宾语。

Day48

48. Mr. Yang is an excellent teacher. _____ in our class loves him.

A. Someone    B. No one

C. Somebody    D. Everyone

正确答案:D

这是考查复合不定代词的运用。句意是说Mr.杨是个优秀的老师,我们班里的每个人都喜欢他。根据句意选D就对了。

Day49.

49. Help ______ to some fish, boys and girls!

A. your    B. you    C. yourself

D. yourselves

正确答案:D

这是反身代词考查题,这是一个习惯用法,因为后面的称呼是boys

and girls所以用复数形式D。

Day50

50.It will take ____ to the moon.

A. we  B. our  C. us  D. ours

正确答案:C

空格前是动词take,动词后面用人称代词宾格,所以选C。

(另建文件更新接龙,请移步。)

你可能感兴趣的:(小升初英语语法天天练 - 草稿)