angular.extend和merge

extend

angular.extend(dst, src);

说明：

依次将第二个参数及后续的参数的第一层属性（不管是简单属性还是对象）拷贝赋给第一个参数的第一层属性，即如果是对象，则是引用的是同一个对象，并返回第一个参数对象。src可以有多个。
angular.extend返回dst的引用。如下图，修改了temp中某个值，dst中同样会变。
不是深拷贝，多个src时，后续的src会覆盖前面src中存在的相同对象。如下图，src2中的c会覆盖src中的c。对象完全覆盖，不会考虑对象里面的值。

Note: Keep in mind that angular.extend
does not support recursive merge (deep copy). Use angular.merge
for this.

代码：

$scope.src = {
    a: 'A',
    b: 'B',
    c: {
        d: 'D',
        e: {
            f: 'F'
        }
    }
};
$scope.src2 = {
    c: {
        src2: 'D',
        e: {
            src2: 'src2',
            f: 'F'
        }
    }
};
$scope.dest = {
    A: 'a'
};
$scope.temp = angular.extend($scope.dest, $scope.src, $scope.src2);
$scope.change = function(){
    $scope.temp.A = 'changed';
}

效果：

src: {"a":"A","b":"B","c":{"d":"D","e":{"f":"F"}}}
src2: {"c":{"src2":"D","e":{"src2":"src2","f":"F"}}}
temp: {"A":"a","a":"A","b":"B","c":{"src2":"D","e":{"src2":"src2","f":"F"}}}
dest: {"A":"a","a":"A","b":"B","c":{"src2":"D","e":{"src2":"src2","f":"F"}}}

点击button后：

src: {"a":"A","b":"B","c":{"d":"D","e":{"f":"F"}}}
src2: {"c":{"src2":"D","e":{"src2":"src2","f":"F"}}}
temp: {"A":"changed","a":"A","b":"B","c":{"src2":"D","e":{"src2":"src2","f":"F"}}}
dest: {"A":"changed","a":"A","b":"B","c":{"src2":"D","e":{"src2":"src2","f":"F"}}}

merge

angular.merge(dst, src);

说明：

和extend的区别就是merge是深拷贝。
如下图，在extend中，src中的c对象会被src2中的c对象覆盖；在merge中，会将两个源中的对象都拷贝，如src中c对象中的d，如果两个源中存在相同对象，并且相同对象中存在相同key，key对应的值会被后者覆盖。

代码：

$scope.src = {
    a: 'A',
    b: 'B',
    c: {
        d: 'D',
        e: {
            f: 'F'
        }
    }
};
$scope.src2 = {
    c: {
        src2: 'D',
        e: {
            src2: 'src2',
            f: 'FFFFF'
        }
    }
};
$scope.dest = {
    A: 'a'
};
$scope.temp = angular.merge($scope.dest, $scope.src, $scope.src2);
$scope.change = function(){
    $scope.temp.A = 'changed';
}

效果：

src: {"a":"A","b":"B","c":{"d":"D","e":{"f":"F"}}}
src2: {"c":{"src2":"D","e":{"src2":"src2","f":"FFFFF"}}}
temp: {"A":"a","a":"A","b":"B","c":{"d":"D","e":{"f":"FFFFF","src2":"src2"},"src2":"D"}}
dest: {"A":"a","a":"A","b":"B","c":{"d":"D","e":{"f":"FFFFF","src2":"src2"},"src2":"D"}}

点击button后

src: {"a":"A","b":"B","c":{"d":"D","e":{"f":"F"}}}
src2: {"c":{"src2":"D","e":{"src2":"src2","f":"FFFFF"}}}
temp: {"A":"changed","a":"A","b":"B","c":{"d":"D","e":{"f":"FFFFF","src2":"src2"},"src2":"D"}}
dest: {"A":"changed","a":"A","b":"B","c":{"d":"D","e":{"f":"FFFFF","src2":"src2"},"src2":"D"}}