笔记(二)

展示网页界面

1.Safari openURL :自带很多功能(进度条,刷新,前进,倒退等等功能,必须要跳出当前应用)
2.UIWebView(没有功能),在当前应用打开网页,并且有safari,自己实现,UIWebView不能实现进度条
3.SFSafariViewController:专门用来展示网页 需求:既想要在当前应用展示网页,有想要safari功能,导入

NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:url];
SFSafariViewController *safarVC = [[SFSafariViewController alloc] initWithURL:url];
[self presentViewController:safarVC animated:YES completion:nil];

4.WKWebView:iOS8(UIWebView升级版本,添加功能 1.监听进度 2.缓存),导入

//创建WKWebView
WKWebView *webView = [[WKWebView alloc] init];
[self.contentView addSubview:webView];
NSURLRequest *urlRequest = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
[self.webView loadRequest:urlRequest];

/*
     观察者KVO监听属性改变
        Observer:观察者
        KeyPath:观察webView的什么属性
        options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew观察新值得改变
        KVO注意一定要移除
     */
//后退
[self.webView addObserver:self forKeyPath:@"canGoBack" options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew context:nil];
//前进
[self.webView addObserver:self forKeyPath:@"canGoForward" options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew context:nil];
//标题
[self.webView addObserver:self forKeyPath:@"title" options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew context:nil];
//进度条
[self.webView addObserver:self forKeyPath:@"estimatedProgress" options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew context:nil];

只要观察到有新值改变就会调用这个方法

- (void)observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath ofObject:(id)object change:(NSDictionary *)change context:(void *)context{
    self.backItem.enabled = self.webView.canGoBack;
    self.forwardItem.enabled = self.webView.canGoForward;
    self.title = self.webView.title;
    self.progressView.progress = self.webView.estimatedProgress;
    self.progressView.hidden = self.webView.estimatedProgress >= 1;
}

移除KVO

- (void)dealloc{
    [self.webView removeObserver:self forKeyPath:@"canGoBack"];
    [self.webView removeObserver:self forKeyPath:@"canGoForward"];
    [self.webView removeObserver:self forKeyPath:@"title"];
    [self.webView removeObserver:self forKeyPath:@"estimatedProgress"];
}
计算缓存文件大小

计算整个应用的缓存数据 => 沙盒(cache) => 缓存文件夹尺寸
1、SDWebImage:做了缓存

NSInteger cacheSize = [SDImageCache sharedImageCache].getSize;

2、手动计算

+ (void)getFileSize:(NSString *)directoryPath completion:(void (^)(NSInteger))completion{
    /*
     attributesOfItemAtPath:指定文件路径获取属性
     把所有的文件大小都加起来
     */
    __block NSInteger fileSize = 0;
    
    //获取文件管理者
    NSFileManager *manager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
    //判断是否是文件夹
    BOOL isDirctory;
    BOOL isExist = [manager fileExistsAtPath:directoryPath isDirectory:&isDirctory];
    if (!isExist || !isDirctory) {
        /**
         *   抛出异常
         *   name :异常名称
         *   reason :报错原因
         **/
        NSException *exception = [NSException exceptionWithName:@"directoryPathError" reason:@"需要传入的是一个存在的文件路径" userInfo:nil];
        [exception raise];
    };
    
    //开启异步运算
    dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(0, 0), ^{
        //获取文件下的所有子路径
        NSArray *fileArray = [manager subpathsAtPath:directoryPath];
        
        //遍历所有文件夹 一个一个加起来
        for (NSString *subPath in fileArray) {
            NSString *filePath = [directoryPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:subPath];
            //�判断是否是隐藏文件
            if ([filePath containsString:@".DS"]) continue;
            //判断是否是文件夹
            BOOL isDirctory;
            BOOL isExist = [manager fileExistsAtPath:filePath isDirectory:&isDirctory];
            if (!isExist || isDirctory) continue;
            
            //获取文件属性
            NSDictionary *dict = [manager attributesOfItemAtPath:filePath error:nil];
            
            fileSize += [dict fileSize];
        }
        //计算完成block回调
        dispatch_sync(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
            if (completion) {
                completion(fileSize);
            }
        });
    });
}

3.清除缓存

+ (void)clearFileCache:(NSString *)directoryPath{
    //获取文件管理者
    NSFileManager *manager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
    //判断是否是文件夹
    BOOL isDirctory;
    BOOL isExist = [manager fileExistsAtPath:directoryPath isDirectory:&isDirctory];
    if (!isExist || !isDirctory) {
        /**
         *   抛出异常
         *   name :异常名称
         *   reason :报错原因
         **/
        NSException *exception = [NSException exceptionWithName:@"directoryPathError" reason:@"需要传入的是一个存在的文件路径" userInfo:nil];
        [exception raise];
    };
    
    //获取cache下的所有文件,不包括子路径的子路径
    NSArray *subArray = [manager contentsOfDirectoryAtPath:directoryPath error:nil];
    //删除所有文件
    for (NSString *subPath in subArray) {
        NSString *filePath = [directoryPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:subPath];
        //删除路径
        [manager removeItemAtPath:filePath error:nil];
    }
}

你可能感兴趣的:(笔记(二))