Spring——AOP原理及源码二【系列完】

回顾:

在上一篇中,我们提到@EnableAspectJAutoProxy注解给容器中加入了一个关键组件internalAutoProxyCreator的BeanDefinition,实际类型为

AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator的BeanDenation

并且发现这是一个后置处理器,也是一个XXXAware接口的实现类。以及探究了它的继承关系如下。


 

 接下来我们就从后置处理器和BeanFactoryAware的角度来看看AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator的BeanDefinition创建完成后都做了什么。

 

一、设置调试断点

我们分别进入四个有关类,在类中与后置处理器和BeanFactoryAware有关的方法上打上断点。最终效果如下:

AbstractAutoProxyCreator.setBeanFactory
AbstractAutoProxyCreator有后置处理器逻辑
{
  postProcessBeforeInstantiation()
  postProcessAfterInitialization()
}
AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.initBeanFactory
AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.setBeanFactory
AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator.initBeanFactory

最后,在配置类中给两个bean方法打上断点。
Spring——AOP原理及源码二【系列完】_第1张图片

 
 

 

二、调试过程

开始调试,我们会发现还是先来到上一篇的AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator的BeanDenation创建过程。

Spring——AOP原理及源码二【系列完】_第2张图片

左下角frames框中选到refresh方法可以看到,AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator的BeanDenation的创建是invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors()方法调用来的。

调用这个方法在上下文中生成后置处理器的BeanDefinition加入容器中。

下一步的registerBeanPostProcessors才是注册后置处理器(利用BeanDefinition的信息注册对应Bean),也是本篇的重点。

Spring——AOP原理及源码二【系列完】_第3张图片

 

为了让它快速创建完BeanDefinition,这里我们直接快进到下一个断点。

Spring——AOP原理及源码二【系列完】_第4张图片

程序先来到了AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator的setBeanFactory方法

为了从头看起,还是先在frames框中选到refresh方法,可以看到来到了refresh的下一方法,将要开始注册后置处理器。


 

 

1、registerBeanPostProcessors()

我们继续在frames中往上点,直到来到PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.registerBeanPostProcessors()

Spring——AOP原理及源码二【系列完】_第5张图片

方法有点长,但关键只在其中几个地方,我们将在下面进行针对分析

 

 1 public static void registerBeanPostProcessors(
 2             ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory, AbstractApplicationContext applicationContext) {
 3 
 4         String[] postProcessorNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanPostProcessor.class, true, false);
 5 
 6         // Register BeanPostProcessorChecker that logs an info message when
 7         // a bean is created during BeanPostProcessor instantiation, i.e. when
 8         // a bean is not eligible for getting processed by all BeanPostProcessors.
 9         int beanProcessorTargetCount = beanFactory.getBeanPostProcessorCount() + 1 + postProcessorNames.length;
10         beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new BeanPostProcessorChecker(beanFactory, beanProcessorTargetCount));
11 
12         // Separate between BeanPostProcessors that implement PriorityOrdered,
13         // Ordered, and the rest.
14         List priorityOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList();
15         List internalPostProcessors = new ArrayList();
16         List orderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList();
17         List nonOrderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList();
18         for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
19             if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, PriorityOrdered.class)) {
20                 BeanPostProcessor pp = beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanPostProcessor.class);
21                 priorityOrderedPostProcessors.add(pp);
22                 if (pp instanceof MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor) {
23                     internalPostProcessors.add(pp);
24                 }
25             }
26             else if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, Ordered.class)) {
27                 orderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);
28             }
29             else {
30                 nonOrderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);
31             }
32         }
33 
34         // First, register the BeanPostProcessors that implement PriorityOrdered.
35         sortPostProcessors(priorityOrderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
36         registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, priorityOrderedPostProcessors);
37 
38         // Next, register the BeanPostProcessors that implement Ordered.
39         List orderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList();
40         for (String ppName : orderedPostProcessorNames) {
41             BeanPostProcessor pp = beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanPostProcessor.class);
42             orderedPostProcessors.add(pp);
43             if (pp instanceof MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor) {
44                 internalPostProcessors.add(pp);
45             }
46         }
47         sortPostProcessors(orderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
48         registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, orderedPostProcessors);
49 
50         // Now, register all regular BeanPostProcessors.
51         List nonOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList();
52         for (String ppName : nonOrderedPostProcessorNames) {
53             BeanPostProcessor pp = beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanPostProcessor.class);
54             nonOrderedPostProcessors.add(pp);
55             if (pp instanceof MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor) {
56                 internalPostProcessors.add(pp);
57             }
58         }
59         registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, nonOrderedPostProcessors);
60 
61         // Finally, re-register all internal BeanPostProcessors.
62         sortPostProcessors(internalPostProcessors, beanFactory);
63         registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, internalPostProcessors);
64 
65         // Re-register post-processor for detecting inner beans as ApplicationListeners,
66         // moving it to the end of the processor chain (for picking up proxies etc).
67         beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ApplicationListenerDetector(applicationContext));
68     }
registerBeanPostProcessors

4:获取所有后置处理器的名字

14~32:对实现不同接口的后置处理器进行分类

35~48:对上面的分类分别进行处理,因为实现的是Ordered接口,我们只关注39~48行

Spring——AOP原理及源码二【系列完】_第6张图片

 40~46:遍历分好的实现了Ordered接口的后置处理器名,利用beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanPostProcessor.class)来获取


 

 

2、doGetBean()

有了以上的步骤,我们主要来看beanFactory是怎么获取的

Spring——AOP原理及源码二【系列完】_第7张图片

 

 可以看到,先来到了getBean方法,然后又进入了doGetBean方法。下面我们来看doGetBean做了什么。

  1 /**
  2      * Return an instance, which may be shared or independent, of the specified bean.
  3      * @param name the name of the bean to retrieve
  4      * @param requiredType the required type of the bean to retrieve
  5      * @param args arguments to use when creating a bean instance using explicit arguments
  6      * (only applied when creating a new instance as opposed to retrieving an existing one)
  7      * @param typeCheckOnly whether the instance is obtained for a type check,
  8      * not for actual use
  9      * @return an instance of the bean
 10      * @throws BeansException if the bean could not be created
 11      */
 12     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
 13     protected  T doGetBean(
 14             final String name, final Class requiredType, final Object[] args, boolean typeCheckOnly)
 15             throws BeansException {
 16 
 17         final String beanName = transformedBeanName(name);
 18         Object bean;
 19 
 20         // Eagerly check singleton cache for manually registered singletons.
 21         Object sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName);
 22         if (sharedInstance != null && args == null) {
 23             if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
 24                 if (isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
 25                     logger.debug("Returning eagerly cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName +
 26                             "' that is not fully initialized yet - a consequence of a circular reference");
 27                 }
 28                 else {
 29                     logger.debug("Returning cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName + "'");
 30                 }
 31             }
 32             bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, null);
 33         }
 34 
 35         else {
 36             // Fail if we're already creating this bean instance:
 37             // We're assumably within a circular reference.
 38             if (isPrototypeCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
 39                 throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName);
 40             }
 41 
 42             // Check if bean definition exists in this factory.
 43             BeanFactory parentBeanFactory = getParentBeanFactory();
 44             if (parentBeanFactory != null && !containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) {
 45                 // Not found -> check parent.
 46                 String nameToLookup = originalBeanName(name);
 47                 if (args != null) {
 48                     // Delegation to parent with explicit args.
 49                     return (T) parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, args);
 50                 }
 51                 else {
 52                     // No args -> delegate to standard getBean method.
 53                     return parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, requiredType);
 54                 }
 55             }
 56 
 57             if (!typeCheckOnly) {
 58                 markBeanAsCreated(beanName);
 59             }
 60 
 61             try {
 62                 final RootBeanDefinition mbd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
 63                 checkMergedBeanDefinition(mbd, beanName, args);
 64 
 65                 // Guarantee initialization of beans that the current bean depends on.
 66                 String[] dependsOn = mbd.getDependsOn();
 67                 if (dependsOn != null) {
 68                     for (String dep : dependsOn) {
 69                         if (isDependent(beanName, dep)) {
 70                             throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
 71                                     "Circular depends-on relationship between '" + beanName + "' and '" + dep + "'");
 72                         }
 73                         registerDependentBean(dep, beanName);
 74                         getBean(dep);
 75                     }
 76                 }
 77 
 78                 // Create bean instance.
 79                 if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
 80                     sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName, new ObjectFactory() {
 81                         @Override
 82                         public Object getObject() throws BeansException {
 83                             try {
 84                                 return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
 85                             }
 86                             catch (BeansException ex) {
 87                                 // Explicitly remove instance from singleton cache: It might have been put there
 88                                 // eagerly by the creation process, to allow for circular reference resolution.
 89                                 // Also remove any beans that received a temporary reference to the bean.
 90                                 destroySingleton(beanName);
 91                                 throw ex;
 92                             }
 93                         }
 94                     });
 95                     bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
 96                 }
 97 
 98                 else if (mbd.isPrototype()) {
 99                     // It's a prototype -> create a new instance.
100                     Object prototypeInstance = null;
101                     try {
102                         beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
103                         prototypeInstance = createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
104                     }
105                     finally {
106                         afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
107                     }
108                     bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(prototypeInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
109                 }
110 
111                 else {
112                     String scopeName = mbd.getScope();
113                     final Scope scope = this.scopes.get(scopeName);
114                     if (scope == null) {
115                         throw new IllegalStateException("No Scope registered for scope name '" + scopeName + "'");
116                     }
117                     try {
118                         Object scopedInstance = scope.get(beanName, new ObjectFactory() {
119                             @Override
120                             public Object getObject() throws BeansException {
121                                 beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
122                                 try {
123                                     return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
124                                 }
125                                 finally {
126                                     afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
127                                 }
128                             }
129                         });
130                         bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(scopedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
131                     }
132                     catch (IllegalStateException ex) {
133                         throw new BeanCreationException(beanName,
134                                 "Scope '" + scopeName + "' is not active for the current thread; consider " +
135                                 "defining a scoped proxy for this bean if you intend to refer to it from a singleton",
136                                 ex);
137                     }
138                 }
139             }
140             catch (BeansException ex) {
141                 cleanupAfterBeanCreationFailure(beanName);
142                 throw ex;
143             }
144         }
145 
146         // Check if required type matches the type of the actual bean instance.
147         if (requiredType != null && bean != null && !requiredType.isInstance(bean)) {
148             try {
149                 return getTypeConverter().convertIfNecessary(bean, requiredType);
150             }
151             catch (TypeMismatchException ex) {
152                 if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
153                     logger.debug("Failed to convert bean '" + name + "' to required type '" +
154                             ClassUtils.getQualifiedName(requiredType) + "'", ex);
155                 }
156                 throw new BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException(name, requiredType, bean.getClass());
157             }
158         }
159         return (T) bean;
160     } 
   
  AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean 
  
 

17:获取后置处理器的名称(这里也就是internalAutoProxyCreator)

21:根据bean名字获取对应单例

22~33:如果获取到的bean不为空,进行一系列操作(这里的internalAutoProxyCreator是第一次获取,bean应该是空,所以我们跳过22~33)

61:getMergedLocalBeanDefinition() 根据传入的后置处理器名称,获取其所有信息,在这里也就是从internalAutoProxyCreator的BeanDefinition中获取必要信息,这是为创建bean做准备。

79:判断如果是单例,调用getSingleton()来获取

这里我们先不急着进入getSingleton()方法,接着往下看先。

130:bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(scopedInstance, name, beanName, mbd)  将79行获取的scopedInstance包装为bean

159:返回bean

ok,getSingleton()的获取是要返回的,所以这步是关键,接下来我们来看看getSingleton()。

Spring——AOP原理及源码二【系列完】_第8张图片

 一直往上走,最终我们来到doCreateBean(),说明获取不到,接下来需要创建bean了


 

 

3、doCreateBean()

  1 /**
  2      * Actually create the specified bean. Pre-creation processing has already happened
  3      * at this point, e.g. checking {@code postProcessBeforeInstantiation} callbacks.
  4      * 

Differentiates between default bean instantiation, use of a 5 * factory method, and autowiring a constructor. 6 * @param beanName the name of the bean 7 * @param mbd the merged bean definition for the bean 8 * @param args explicit arguments to use for constructor or factory method invocation 9 * @return a new instance of the bean 10 * @throws BeanCreationException if the bean could not be created 11 * @see #instantiateBean 12 * @see #instantiateUsingFactoryMethod 13 * @see #autowireConstructor 14 */ 15 protected Object doCreateBean(final String beanName, final RootBeanDefinition mbd, final Object[] args) 16 throws BeanCreationException { 17 18 // Instantiate the bean. 19 BeanWrapper instanceWrapper = null; 20 if (mbd.isSingleton()) { 21 instanceWrapper = this.factoryBeanInstanceCache.remove(beanName); 22 } 23 if (instanceWrapper == null) { 24 instanceWrapper = createBeanInstance(beanName, mbd, args); 25 } 26 final Object bean = (instanceWrapper != null ? instanceWrapper.getWrappedInstance() : null); 27 Class beanType = (instanceWrapper != null ? instanceWrapper.getWrappedClass() : null); 28 mbd.resolvedTargetType = beanType; 29 30 // Allow post-processors to modify the merged bean definition. 31 synchronized (mbd.postProcessingLock) { 32 if (!mbd.postProcessed) { 33 try { 34 applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(mbd, beanType, beanName); 35 } 36 catch (Throwable ex) { 37 throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, 38 "Post-processing of merged bean definition failed", ex); 39 } 40 mbd.postProcessed = true; 41 } 42 } 43 44 // Eagerly cache singletons to be able to resolve circular references 45 // even when triggered by lifecycle interfaces like BeanFactoryAware. 46 boolean earlySingletonExposure = (mbd.isSingleton() && this.allowCircularReferences && 47 isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)); 48 if (earlySingletonExposure) { 49 if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { 50 logger.debug("Eagerly caching bean '" + beanName + 51 "' to allow for resolving potential circular references"); 52 } 53 addSingletonFactory(beanName, new ObjectFactory() { 54 @Override 55 public Object getObject() throws BeansException { 56 return getEarlyBeanReference(beanName, mbd, bean); 57 } 58 }); 59 } 60 61 // Initialize the bean instance. 62 Object exposedObject = bean; 63 try { 64 populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper); 65 if (exposedObject != null) { 66 exposedObject = initializeBean(beanName, exposedObject, mbd); 67 } 68 } 69 catch (Throwable ex) { 70 if (ex instanceof BeanCreationException && beanName.equals(((BeanCreationException) ex).getBeanName())) { 71 throw (BeanCreationException) ex; 72 } 73 else { 74 throw new BeanCreationException( 75 mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Initialization of bean failed", ex); 76 } 77 } 78 79 if (earlySingletonExposure) { 80 Object earlySingletonReference = getSingleton(beanName, false); 81 if (earlySingletonReference != null) { 82 if (exposedObject == bean) { 83 exposedObject = earlySingletonReference; 84 } 85 else if (!this.allowRawInjectionDespiteWrapping && hasDependentBean(beanName)) { 86 String[] dependentBeans = getDependentBeans(beanName); 87 Set actualDependentBeans = new LinkedHashSet(dependentBeans.length); 88 for (String dependentBean : dependentBeans) { 89 if (!removeSingletonIfCreatedForTypeCheckOnly(dependentBean)) { 90 actualDependentBeans.add(dependentBean); 91 } 92 } 93 if (!actualDependentBeans.isEmpty()) { 94 throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName, 95 "Bean with name '" + beanName + "' has been injected into other beans [" + 96 StringUtils.collectionToCommaDelimitedString(actualDependentBeans) + 97 "] in its raw version as part of a circular reference, but has eventually been " + 98 "wrapped. This means that said other beans do not use the final version of the " + 99 "bean. This is often the result of over-eager type matching - consider using " + 100 "'getBeanNamesOfType' with the 'allowEagerInit' flag turned off, for example."); 101 } 102 } 103 } 104 } 105 106 // Register bean as disposable. 107 try { 108 registerDisposableBeanIfNecessary(beanName, bean, mbd); 109 } 110 catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) { 111 throw new BeanCreationException( 112 mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Invalid destruction signature", ex); 113 } 114 115 return exposedObject; 116 } AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean

26:创建bean

64:populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper) 给bean的属性赋值

66:initializeBean(beanName, exposedObject, mbd)初始化bean

下面我们来看这个初始化bean都做了什么


 

 

4、initializeBean()

 1 /**
 2      * Initialize the given bean instance, applying factory callbacks
 3      * as well as init methods and bean post processors.
 4      * 

Called from {@link #createBean} for traditionally defined beans, 5 * and from {@link #initializeBean} for existing bean instances. 6 * @param beanName the bean name in the factory (for debugging purposes) 7 * @param bean the new bean instance we may need to initialize 8 * @param mbd the bean definition that the bean was created with 9 * (can also be {@code null}, if given an existing bean instance) 10 * @return the initialized bean instance (potentially wrapped) 11 * @see BeanNameAware 12 * @see BeanClassLoaderAware 13 * @see BeanFactoryAware 14 * @see #applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization 15 * @see #invokeInitMethods 16 * @see #applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization 17 */ 18 protected Object initializeBean(final String beanName, final Object bean, RootBeanDefinition mbd) { 19 if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) { 20 AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction() { 21 @Override 22 public Object run() { 23 invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean); 24 return null; 25 } 26 }, getAccessControlContext()); 27 } 28 else { 29 invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean); 30 } 31 32 Object wrappedBean = bean; 33 if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) { 34 wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName); 35 } 36 37 try { 38 invokeInitMethods(beanName, wrappedBean, mbd); 39 } 40 catch (Throwable ex) { 41 throw new BeanCreationException( 42 (mbd != null ? mbd.getResourceDescription() : null), 43 beanName, "Invocation of init method failed", ex); 44 } 45 46 if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) { 47 wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName); 48 } 49 return wrappedBean; 50 } AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean

一进来我们是停在29行的invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean),这里先不看它

我们来关注一下initializeBean的几个重要流程

1、invokeAwareMethods

2、34行applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization

3、38行invokeInitMethods

4、47行applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization

 先执行invokeAwareMethods,调用那些XXXAware方法,然后执行后置处理器的applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization方法,接着执行初始化方法,最后执行后置处理器的applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization方法,这也是我们的后置处理器为什么能在bean初始化前后调用方法的原因了。

 

现在我们往下进入invokeAwareMethods

 1 private void invokeAwareMethods(final String beanName, final Object bean) {
 2         if (bean instanceof Aware) {
 3             if (bean instanceof BeanNameAware) {
 4                 ((BeanNameAware) bean).setBeanName(beanName);
 5             }
 6             if (bean instanceof BeanClassLoaderAware) {
 7                 ((BeanClassLoaderAware) bean).setBeanClassLoader(getBeanClassLoader());
 8             }
 9             if (bean instanceof BeanFactoryAware) {
10                 ((BeanFactoryAware) bean).setBeanFactory(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.this);
11             }
12         }
13     }
invokeAwareMethods

 invokeAwareMethods方法先判断是哪个类型的Aware接口,然后调用对应的set方法,所以它最终来到了我们的断点,setBeanFactory()方法

Spring——AOP原理及源码二【系列完】_第9张图片

 

接下来我们一路点击下一步,直到下图,这个BeanPostProcessor就创建完了,并通过orderedPostProcessors.add(pp)先添加到orderedPostProcessors中

再通过registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, orderedPostProcessors)添加到beanFactory中

 Spring——AOP原理及源码二【系列完】_第10张图片

 

 

总结

  以上整个过程,是创建完AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator后置处理器bean并存入beanFactory的过程。

  

  下一篇将来探寻AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator在作为后置处理器存入bean工程之后的事。

 

 

今天是悲伤,再见了爱人,

 

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