201771010112罗松《面向对象程序设计（java）》第十一周学习总结

 1、实验目的与要求

(1) 掌握Vetor、Stack、Hashtable三个类的用途及常用API；

(2) 了解java集合框架体系组成；

(3) 掌握ArrayList、LinkList两个类的用途及常用API。

(4) 了解HashSet类、TreeSet类的用途及常用API。

(5)了解HashMap、TreeMap两个类的用途及常用API；

(6) 结对编程（Pair programming）练习，体验程序开发中的两人合作。

2、实验内容和步骤

实验1： 导入第9章示例程序，测试程序并进行代码注释。

测试程序1：

l 使用JDK命令运行编辑、运行以下三个示例程序，结合运行结果理解程序；

掌握Vetor、Stack、Hashtable三个类的用途及常用API。

import java.util.Vector;

//示例程序1

class Cat {
    private int catNumber;

    Cat(int i) {
        catNumber = i;
    }

    void print() {
        System.out.println("Cat #" + catNumber);
    }
}
class Dog {
    private int dogNumber;

    Dog(int i) {
        dogNumber = i;
    }

    void print() {
        System.out.println("Dog #" + dogNumber);
    }
}
public class CatsAndDogs {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Vector cats = new Vector();//创建一个新的类
        for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++)
            cats.addElement(new Cat(i));
        cats.addElement(new Dog(7));
        for (int i = 0; i < cats.size(); i++)
        if(cats.elementAt(i)instanceof Cat)// instanceof运算符是用来指出对象是否是特定类的一个实例
        {    
            ((Cat) cats.elementAt(i)).print();
        }else {
            ((Dog) cats.elementAt(i)).print();
        }
    }}

结果：

示例二：

//示例程序2
import java.util.*;

public class Stacks {
    static String[] months = { "1", "2", "3", "4" };

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Stack stk = new Stack();
        for (int i = 0; i < months.length; i++)
            stk.push(months[i]);//放入一个i值
        System.out.println(stk);
        System.out.println("element 2=" + stk.elementAt(2));//element表示一个节点
        while (!stk.empty())
            System.out.println(stk.pop());//出栈操作
    }
}

Stacks

结果：

示例三：

import java.util.*;

class Counter {
    int i = 1;
    public String toString() {
        return Integer.toString(i);
    }
    }
public class Statistics {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Hashtable ht = new Hashtable();//生成集合类Hashtable
        for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) //生成循环体
        {
            Integer r = new Integer((int) (Math.random() * 20));//随机生成实数定义为整型
            if (ht.containsKey(r))
                ((Counter) ht.get(r)).i++;//用来判断r是否为一个间值
            else
                ht.put(r, new Counter());//创建新的Counter对象
        }
        System.out.println(ht);
    }
}

结果：

 

 

测试程序2：

l 使用JDK命令编辑运行ArrayListDemo和LinkedListDemo两个程序，结合程序运行结果理解程序；

import java.util.*;

public class ArrayListDemo {
    public static void main(String[] argv) {
        ArrayList al = new ArrayList();
        //用Add来添加对象且可以重载
        // Add lots of elements to the ArrayList...
        al.add(new Integer(11));
        al.add(new Integer(12));
        al.add(new Integer(13));
        al.add(new String("hello"));
        System.out.println(al.size());//输出al的长度
        // First print them out using a for loop.
        System.out.println("Retrieving by index:");
        for (int i = 0; i < al.size(); i++) {
            System.out.println("Element " + i + " = " + al.get(i));
        }
    }
}

ArrayListDemo

mport java.util.*;
public class LinkedListDemo {
    public static void main(String[] argv) {
        LinkedList l = new LinkedList();
        l.add(new Object());
        l.add("Hello");
        l.add("zhangsan");//add方法可以重载
       
        ListIterator li = l.listIterator(0);//迭代器生成li对象
        while (li.hasNext())//hasNext方法用来返回迭代器的对象
            System.out.println(li.next());
        if (l.indexOf("Hello") < 0) //生成循环语句判断最后结果 
            System.err.println("Lookup does not work");
        else
            System.err.println("Lookup works");
   }
}

LinkedListDemo

测试程序3：

l 运行SetDemo程序，结合运行结果理解程序；

import java.util.*;
public class SetDemo {
    public static void main(String[] argv) {
        HashSet h = new HashSet(); //也可以 Set h=new HashSet()
        h.add("One");
        h.add("Two");
        h.add("One"); // DUPLICATE
        h.add("Three");
        Iterator it = h.iterator();
        while (it.hasNext()) //hasNext方法
        {
             System.out.println(it.next());
        }
    }
}

 SetDemo

•  在Elipse环境下调试教材365页程序9-2，结合运行结果理解程序；了解HashSet类的用途及常用API。

package set;


import java.util.*;

/**
 * This program uses a set to print all unique words in System.in.
 * @version 1.12 2015-06-21
 * @author Cay Horstmann
 */
public class SetTest
{
   public static void main(String[] args)
   {
       
      Set words = new HashSet<>(); // HashSet implements Set
      long totalTime = 0;
      
      try (Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in))
      {
         while (in.hasNext())//迭代器的用法，判断当前元素是否存在
         {
            String word = in.next();//指向下一个元素
            long callTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
            words.add(word);//
            callTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - callTime;
            totalTime += callTime;
         }
      }

      Iterator iter = words.iterator();//迭代器的简单实现
      for (int i = 1; i <= 20 && iter.hasNext(); i++)
         System.out.println(iter.next());
      System.out.println(". . .");
      System.out.println(words.size() + " distinct words. " + totalTime + " milliseconds.");
   }
}

小结：HashSet类中存放的对象不能重复，不能保证元素的排列顺序，顺序有可能发生变化。

在Elipse环境下调试教材367页-368程序9-3、9-4，结合程序运行结果理解程序；了解TreeSet类的用途及常用API。

package treeSet;

import java.util.*;

/**
 * This program sorts a set of item by comparing their descriptions.
 * @version 1.12 2015-06-21
 * @author Cay Horstmann
 */
public class TreeSetTest
{
   public static void main(String[] args)
   {
      SortedSet parts = new TreeSet<>();
      parts.add(new Item("Toaster", 1234));//add方法
      parts.add(new Item("Widget", 4562));
      parts.add(new Item("Modem", 9912));
      System.out.println(parts);

      NavigableSet sortByDescription = new TreeSet<>(
            Comparator.comparing(Item::getDescription));

      sortByDescription.addAll(parts);
      System.out.println(sortByDescription);
   }
}

TreeSetTest

package treeSet;

import java.util.*;

/**
 * An item with a description and a part number.
 */
public class Item implements Comparable//Item类实现Comparable接口
{
   private String description;
   private int partNumber;

   /**
    * Constructs an item.
    * 
    * @param aDescription
    *           the item's description
    * @param aPartNumber
    *           the item's part number
    */
   public Item(String aDescription, int aPartNumber)
   {
      description = aDescription;//字符串
      partNumber = aPartNumber;
   }

   /**
    * Gets the description of this item.
    * 
    * @return the description
    */
   public String getDescription()
   {
      return description;
   }

   public String toString()
   {
      return "[description=" + description + ", partNumber=" + partNumber + "]";
   }//返回该对象的字符串表示

   public boolean equals(Object otherObject)
   {
      if (this == otherObject) return true;
      if (otherObject == null) return false;
      if (getClass() != otherObject.getClass()) return false;
      Item other = (Item) otherObject;
      return Objects.equals(description, other.description) && partNumber == other.partNumber;
   }

   public int hashCode()
   {
      return Objects.hash(description, partNumber);
   }

   public int compareTo(Item other)
   {
      int diff = Integer.compare(partNumber, other.partNumber);
      return diff != 0 ? diff : description.compareTo(other.description);
   }
}

Item

小结：TreeSet是一种自带排序的set，TreeSet可以确保集合元素处于排序状态。TreeSet支持两种排序方式，自然排序 和定制排序。

测试程序4：

使用JDK命令运行HashMapDemo程序，结合程序运行结果理解程序；

import java.util.*;
public class HashMapDemo {
   public static void main(String[] argv) {
      HashMap h = new HashMap();
      // The hash maps from company name to address.
      h.put("Adobe", "Mountain View, CA");//定义对象
      h.put("IBM", "White Plains, NY");
      h.put("Sun", "Mountain View, CA");
      String queryString = "Adobe";
      String resultString = (String)h.get(queryString);
      System.out.println("They are located in: " +  resultString);
  }
}

l 在Elipse环境下调试教材373页程序9-6，结合程序运行结果理解程序；

package map;

import java.util.*;

/**
 * This program demonstrates the use of a map with key type String and value type Employee.
 * @version 1.12 2015-06-21
 * @author Cay Horstmann
 */
public class MapTest
{
   public static void main(String[] args)
   {
      Map staff = new HashMap<>();//HashMap implements Map
      staff.put("144-25-5464", new Employee("Amy Lee"));
      staff.put("567-24-2546", new Employee("Harry Hacker"));
      staff.put("157-62-7935", new Employee("Gary Cooper"));
      staff.put("456-62-5527", new Employee("Francesca Cruz"));

      // print all entries

      System.out.println(staff);

      // remove an entry

      staff.remove("567-24-2546");

      // replace an entry

      staff.put("456-62-5527", new Employee("Francesca Miller"));

      // look up a value

      System.out.println(staff.get("157-62-7935"));

      // iterate through all entries

      staff.forEach((k, v) -> 
         System.out.println("key=" + k + ", value=" + v));
   }
}

l 实验2：结对编程练习：

关于结对编程：以下图片是一个结对编程场景：两位学习伙伴坐在一起，面对着同一台显示器，使用着同一键盘，同一个鼠标，他们一起思考问题，一起分析问题，一起编写程序。

l 关于结对编程的阐述可参见以下链接：

 http://www.cnblogs.com/xinz/archive/2011/08/07/2130332.html

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pair_programming

l 对于结对编程中代码设计规范的要求参考：

http://www.cnblogs.com/xinz/archive/2011/11/20/2255971.html

以下实验，就让我们来体验一下结对编程的魅力

l 确定本次实验结对编程合作伙伴；

l 各自运行合作伙伴实验九编程练习1，结合使用体验对所运行程序提出完善建议；

l 各自运行合作伙伴实验十编程练习2，结合使用体验对所运行程序提出完善建议；

1、合作伙伴：张云飞

• 采用结对编程方式，与学习伙伴合作完成实验九编程练习1； 

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Collections;//对集合进行排序、查找、修改等；

public class Test {
    private static ArrayList citizenlist;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        citizenlist = new ArrayList<>();
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        File file = new File("E:/java/身份证号.txt");
        //异常捕获
        try {
            FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
            BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fis));
            String temp = null;
            while ((temp = in.readLine()) != null) {

                Scanner linescanner = new Scanner(temp);

                linescanner.useDelimiter(" ");
                String name = linescanner.next();
                String id = linescanner.next();
                String sex = linescanner.next();
                String age = linescanner.next();
                String birthplace = linescanner.nextLine();
                Citizen citizen = new Citizen();
                citizen.setName(name);
                citizen.setId(id);
                citizen.setSex(sex);
                // 将字符串转换成10进制数
                int ag = Integer.parseInt(age);
                citizen.setage(ag);
                citizen.setBirthplace(birthplace);
                citizenlist.add(citizen);

            }
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            System.out.println("信息文件找不到");
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.println("信息文件读取错误");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        boolean isTrue = true;
        while (isTrue) {

            System.out.println("1.按姓名字典序输出人员信息");
            System.out.println("2.查询最大年龄的人员信息、查询最小年龄人员信息");
            System.out.println("3.查询人员中是否查询人员中是否有你的同乡");
            System.out.println("4.输入你的年龄，查询文件中年龄与你最近人的姓名、身份证号、年龄、性别和出生地");
            System.out.println("5.退出");
            int nextInt = scanner.nextInt();
            switch (nextInt) {
            case 1:
                Collections.sort(citizenlist);
                System.out.println(citizenlist.toString());
                break;
            case 2:
                int max = 0, min = 100;
                int m, k1 = 0, k2 = 0;
                for (int i = 1; i < citizenlist.size(); i++) {
                    m = citizenlist.get(i).getage();
                    if (m > max) {
                        max = m;
                        k1 = i;
                    }
                    if (m < min) {
                        min = m;
                        k2 = i;
                    }
                }
                System.out.println("年龄最大：" + citizenlist.get(k1));
                System.out.println("年龄最小：" + citizenlist.get(k2));
                break;
            case 3:
                System.out.println("出生地：");
                String find = scanner.next();
                String place = find.substring(0, 3);
                for (int i = 0; i < citizenlist.size(); i++) {
                    if (citizenlist.get(i).getBirthplace().substring(1, 4).equals(place))
                        System.out.println("出生地" + citizenlist.get(i));
                }
                break;
            case 4:
                System.out.println("年龄：");
                int yourage = scanner.nextInt();
                int near = peer(yourage);
                int j = yourage - citizenlist.get(near).getage();
                System.out.println("" + citizenlist.get(near));
                break;
            case 5:
                isTrue = false;
                System.out.println("程序已退出!");
                break;
            default:
                System.out.println("输入有误");
            }
        }
    }

    public static int peer(int age) {
        int flag = 0;
        int min = 53, j = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < citizenlist.size(); i++) {
            j = citizenlist.get(i).getage() - age;
            if (j < 0)
                j = -j;
            if (j < min) {
                min = j;
                flag = i;
            }
        }
        return flag;
    }
}

test

public class Citizen implements Comparable {

    private String name;
    private String id;
    private String sex;
    private int age;
    private String birthplace;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public int getage() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setage(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getBirthplace() {
        return birthplace;
    }

    public void setBirthplace(String birthplace) {
        this.birthplace = birthplace;
    }

    public int compareTo(Citizen other) {
        return this.name.compareTo(other.getName());
    }

    public String toString() {
        return name + "\t" + sex + "\t" + age + "\t" + id + "\t" + birthplace + "\n";
    }
}

citizen

l 各自运行合作伙伴实验十编程练习2，结合使用体验对所运行程序提出完善建议；

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class calculator {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        Count count=new Count();
        PrintWriter out = null;
        try {
            out = new PrintWriter("test.txt");
            int sum = 0;
            for (int i = 1; i <=10; i++) {
                int a = (int) Math.round(Math.random() * 100);
                int b = (int) Math.round(Math.random() * 100);
                int menu = (int) Math.round(Math.random() * 3);
                switch (menu) {
                case 0:
                    System.out.println(i+":"+a + "+" + b + "=");
                    int c1 = in.nextInt();
                    out.println(a + "+" + b + "=" + c1);
                    if (c1 == (a + b)) {
                        sum += 10;
                        System.out.println("恭喜答案正确");
                    } else {
                        System.out.println("抱歉，答案错误");
                    }
                    break;
                case 1:
                    while (a < b) {
                        b = (int) Math.round(Math.random() * 100);
                    }
                    System.out.println(i+":"+a + "-" + b + "=");
                    int c2 = in.nextInt();
                    out.println(a + "-" + b + "=" + c2);
                    if (c2 == (a - b)) {
                        sum += 10;
                        System.out.println("恭喜答案正确");
                    } else {
                        System.out.println("抱歉，答案错误");
                    }

                    break;
                case 2:
                    System.out.println(i+":"+a + "*" + b + "=");
                    int c3 = in.nextInt();
                    out.println(a + "*" + b + "=" + c3);
                    if (c3 == a * b) {
                        sum += 10;
                        System.out.println("恭喜答案正确");
                    } else {
                        System.out.println("抱歉，答案错误");
                    }

                    break;
                case 3:
                     while(b == 0){
                            b = (int) Math.round(Math.random() * 100);
                        }
                        while(a % b != 0){
                            a = (int) Math.round(Math.random() * 100);
                            
                        }
                    System.out.println(i+":"+a + "/" + b + "=");
                    int c4 = in.nextInt();
                    if (c4 == a / b) {
                        sum += 10;
                        System.out.println("恭喜答案正确");
                    } else {
                        System.out.println("抱歉，答案错误");
                    }

                    break;
                }
            }
            System.out.println("你的得分为" + sum);
            out.println("你的得分为" + sum);
            out.close();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

calculate

public class Count {
    private T a;
    private T b;
    public Count() {
        a=null;
        b=null;
    }
    public Count(T a,T b) {
        this.a=a;
        this.b=b;
    }
    public int count1(int a,int b) {
        return a+b;
    }
    public int count2(int a,int b) {
        return a-b;
    }
    public int count3(int a,int b) {
        return a*b;
    }
    public int count4(int a,int b) {
        return a/b;
    }
}

count

l 采用结对编程方式，与学习伙伴合作完成实验九编程练习1；

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Xinxi {
    private static ArrayList studentlist;

    
    public static  void main(String[] args) {
        studentlist = new ArrayList<>();
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        File file = new File("D:\\身份证号\\身份证号.txt");
        try {
            FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
            BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fis));
            String temp = null;
            while ((temp = in.readLine()) != null) {

                Scanner linescanner = new Scanner(temp);

                linescanner.useDelimiter(" ");
                String name = linescanner.next();
                String number = linescanner.next();
                String sex = linescanner.next();
                String age = linescanner.next();
                String province = linescanner.nextLine();
                Student student = new Student();
                student.setName(name);
                student.setnumber(number);
                student.setsex(sex);
                int a = Integer.parseInt(age);
                student.setage(a);
                student.setprovince(province);
                studentlist.add(student);

            }
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {//添加的异常处理语句try{   }catch{   }语句
            System.out.println("所找信息文件找不到");
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.println("所找信息文件读取错误");//采取积极方法捕获异常，并将异常返回自己所设定的打印文字
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        boolean isTrue = true;
        while (isTrue) {
            System.out.println("选择你的操作，输入正确格式的选项");
            System.out.println("1按姓名字典序输出人员信息");
            System.out.println("2.查询最大和最小年龄的人员信息");

            System.out.println("3.寻找年龄相近的人的信息");
            System.out.println("4.寻找老乡");

            System.out.println("5.退出");
            String n = scanner.next();
            switch (n) {
            case "1":
                Collections.sort(studentlist);
                System.out.println(studentlist.toString());
                break;
            case "2":
                int max = 0, min = 100;
                int j, k1 = 0, k2 = 0;
                for (int i = 1; i < studentlist.size(); i++) {
                    j = studentlist.get(i).getage();
                    if (j > max) {
                        max = j;
                        k1 = i;
                    }
                    if (j < min) {
                        min = j;
                        k2 = i;
                    }

                }
                System.out.println("年龄最大：" + studentlist.get(k1));

                System.out.println("年龄最小：" + studentlist.get(k2));
                break;
            case "3":
                System.out.println("家乡在哪里？");
                String find = scanner.next();
                String place = find.substring(0, 3);
                for (int i = 0; i < studentlist.size(); i++) {
                    if (studentlist.get(i).getprovince().substring(1, 4).equals(place))
                        System.out.println("同乡" + studentlist.get(i));
                }
                break;

            case "4":
                System.out.println("年龄：");
                int yourage = scanner.nextInt();
                int near = agenear(yourage);
                int value = yourage - studentlist.get(near).getage();
                System.out.println("" + studentlist.get(near));
                break;
            case "5":
                isTrue = false;
                System.out.println("退出程序!");
                break;
            default:
                System.out.println("输入有误");

            }
        }
    }

    public static int agenear(int age) {
        int j = 0, min = 53, value = 0, flag = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < studentlist.size(); i++) {
            value = studentlist.get(i).getage() - age;
            if (value < 0)
                value = -value;
            if (value < min) {
                min = value;
                flag = i;
            }
        }
        return flag;
    }

}

xinxi

xinxi

public  class Student implements Comparable {

    private String name;
    private String number;
    private String sex;
    private String province;
    private int age;

    public void setName(String name) {
        // TODO 自动生成的方法存根
        this.name = name;

    }

    public String getName() {
        // TODO 自动生成的方法存根
        return name;
    }

    public void setnumber(String number) {
        // TODO 自动生成的方法存根
        this.number = number;
    }

    public String getNumber() {
        // TODO 自动生成的方法存根
        return number;
    }

    public void setsex(String sex) {
        // TODO 自动生成的方法存根
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public String getsex() {
        // TODO 自动生成的方法存根
        return sex;
    }

    public void setprovince(String province) {
        // TODO 自动生成的方法存根
        this.province = province;
    }

    public String getprovince() {
        // TODO 自动生成的方法存根
        return province;
    }

    public void setage(int a) {
        // TODO 自动生成的方法存根
        this.age = age;
    }

    public int getage() {
        // TODO 自动生成的方法存根
        return age;
    }

    public int compareTo(Student o) {
        return this.name.compareTo(o.getName());
    }

    public String toString() {
        return name + "\t" + sex + "\t" + age + "\t" + number + "\t" + province + "\n";
    }
}

student类

student

l 采用结对编程方式，与学习伙伴合作完成实验十编程练习2。

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class calculator {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        Count count=new Count();
        PrintWriter out = null;
        try {
            out = new PrintWriter("test.txt");
            int sum = 0;
            for (int i = 1; i <=10; i++) {
                int a = (int) Math.round(Math.random() * 100);
                int b = (int) Math.round(Math.random() * 100);
                int menu = (int) Math.round(Math.random() * 3);
                switch (menu) {
                case 0:
                    System.out.println(i+":"+a + "+" + b + "=");
                    int c1 = in.nextInt();
                    out.println(a + "+" + b + "=" + c1);
                    if (c1 == (a + b)) {
                        sum += 10;
                        System.out.println("恭喜答案正确");
                    } else {
                        System.out.println("抱歉，答案错误");
                    }
                    break;
                case 1:
                    while (a < b) {
                        b = (int) Math.round(Math.random() * 100);
                    }
                    System.out.println(i+":"+a + "-" + b + "=");
                    int c2 = in.nextInt();
                    out.println(a + "-" + b + "=" + c2);
                    if (c2 == (a - b)) {
                        sum += 10;
                        System.out.println("恭喜答案正确");
                    } else {
                        System.out.println("抱歉，答案错误");
                    }

                    break;
                case 2:
                    System.out.println(i+":"+a + "*" + b + "=");
                    int c3 = in.nextInt();
                    out.println(a + "*" + b + "=" + c3);
                    if (c3 == a * b) {
                        sum += 10;
                        System.out.println("恭喜答案正确");
                    } else {
                        System.out.println("抱歉，答案错误");
                    }

                    break;
                case 3:
                     while(b == 0){
                            b = (int) Math.round(Math.random() * 100);
                        }
                        while(a % b != 0){
                            a = (int) Math.round(Math.random() * 100);
                            
                        }
                    System.out.println(i+":"+a + "/" + b + "=");
                    int c4 = in.nextInt();
                    if (c4 == a / b) {
                        sum += 10;
                        System.out.println("恭喜答案正确");
                    } else {
                        System.out.println("抱歉，答案错误");
                    }

                    break;
                }
            }
            System.out.println("你的得分为" + sum);
            out.println("你的得分为" + sum);
            out.close();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

calculate

public class Count {
    private T a;
    private T b;
    public Count() {
        a=null;
        b=null;
    }
    public Count(T a,T b) {
        this.a=a;
        this.b=b;
    }
    public int count1(int a,int b) {
        return a+b;
    }
    public int count2(int a,int b) {
        return a-b;
    }
    public int count3(int a,int b) {
        return a*b;
    }
    public int count4(int a,int b) {
        return a/b;
    }
}

count

实验总结：

 

 通过这周的学习，我对Vetor、Stack、Hashtable三个类的用途及常用API有了大致的了解，还大致了解了java集合框架体系组成；基本 掌握ArrayList、LinkList两个类的用途及常用API。了解了HashSet类、TreeSet类的用途及常用API和HashMap、TreeMap两个类的用途及常用API；

不过上述这些都只是有了一个初步的了解，要做到运用自如还要深入研究，苦下功夫。这周学习还有个最大的不同就是体验了程序开发中两人合作的感觉，从有意见不同到最后解决，那个过程很让人享受，有种竞争感和成就感，总之这周收获很大，今后的学习会更加努力！