本文作者:先河系统杨尉;原创作品,转载请注明出处
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目录
- 13.filecoin源码分析之服务层actor及vm
- 13.1 说明
- 13.2 exec(actor及vm的接口定义)
- 13.3 actor的类型及源码分析
- 13.3.1 基础actor包
- 13.3.2 storagemarket actor
- 13.3.3 miner actor
- 13.3.4 paymentbroker actor
- 13.3.5 account actor
- 13.4 vm(虚拟机运行环境)
- 13.5 state包(actor状态)
13.1 说明
分析源代码版本:master 2c87fd59(2019.3.7)
回头看第三章开发网使用中创建矿工,提交订单,支付等操作实际上都是actor的新增及状态改变
当前的实现vm还不具备通用abi数据的解释执行能力,未达到真正智能合约水平
13.2 exec(actor及vm的接口定义)
-
说明
- 提供可执行actor的最小接口要求 ExecutableActor (由actor及具体actor包实现)
- 提供actor键值存取接口定义 Lookup (由actor包实现)
- 提供状态临时存储的接口定义 Storage (由vm.Storage实现)
- actor的执行环境接口定义 VMContext (由vm.context实现)
具体源码注释如下
▼ package
exec
▶ imports
▼ constants
+ErrDanglingPointer
+ErrDecode
+ErrInsufficientGas
+ErrStaleHead
▼ variables
+Errors
▼+Error : string
[methods]
+Error() : string
+ExportedFunc : func(ctx VMContext) []byte, uint8, error
// actor符号集合
▼+Exports : map[string]*FunctionSignature
[methods]
// 判断是否存在特定方法
+Has(method string) : bool
// 对于单个函数的符号表
// todo中的事情:需要转换为非go类型
▼+FunctionSignature : struct
[fields]
+Params : []abi.Type
+Return : []abi.Type
// 可执行合约接口,这是每一类型的合约必须实现的最小接口
// 包括account,miner,storagemarket,paymentbroker
▼+ExecutableActor : interface
[methods]
+Exports() : Exports
+InitializeState(storage Storage, initializerData interface{}) : error
// 由actor.lookup实现键值存储 (actor/storage.go)
▼+Lookup : interface
[methods]
+Commit(ctx context.Context) : cid.Cid, error
+Delete(ctx context.Context, k string) : error
+Find(ctx context.Context, k string) : interface{}, error
+IsEmpty() : bool
+Set(ctx context.Context, k string, v interface{}) : error
+Values(ctx context.Context) : []*hamt.KV, error
// 由vm.Storage实现
// 解决持久化的问题,有副本防止回滚机制
// 具体实现还有Flush持久化到datastore功能
▼+Storage : interface
[methods]
// 提交最新actor Head
+Commit(cid.Cid, cid.Cid) : error
// 如下都为内存中操作
+Get(cid.Cid) : []byte, error
+Head() : cid.Cid
+Put(interface{}) : cid.Cid, error
// actor的abi执行环境接口,由vm.context实现
▼+VMContext : interface
[methods]
// 创建新的合约地址
+AddressForNewActor() : address.Address, error
// 查询区块高度
+BlockHeight() : *types.BlockHeight
// Gas收费
+Charge(cost types.GasUnits) : error
// 创建合约
+CreateNewActor(addr address.Address, code cid.Cid, initalizationParams interface{}) : error
// 判断是否为account类型的Actor
+IsFromAccountActor() : bool
// 合约中交易信息
+Message() : *types.Message
// 执行合约函数
+Send(to address.Address, method string, value *types.AttoFIL, params []interface{}) : [][]byte, uint8, error
+Storage() : Storage
// 当Storage接口完成会删除如下两项
+ReadStorage() : []byte, error
+WriteStorage(interface{}) : error
13.3 actor的类型及源码分析
- actor包定义及实现了基础actor,此外filecoin还定义了四种内置的actor类型
- 存储市场actor,此类actor整个网络只有一个实例,用于创建存储矿工、更新功率表、获取总存储容量
- Miner actor,此类actor整个网络只有多个实例(随用户数增加而增加),用于执行矿工相关的操作
- paymentbroker actor,此类actor整个网络只有一个实例,用于创建支付通道以及支付相关信息
- account actor,账户actor,此类actor整个网络只有多个实例(随用户数增加而增加),只能用于基本的转账操作
13.3.1 基础actor包
- 说明
- 定义了actor的基础结构,其中如果code字段使用内置的如上四种actor,他们的值都是固定的
- 提供了actor的基础操作方法
- 见笔者在代码中的注释
location: actor/actor.go
▼ package
actor
// Actor可以理解为合约或者账户,转账操作要检查code cid合法性
▼+Actor : struct
[fields]
//余额
+Balance : *types.AttoFIL
// 合约代码的cid,vm具体执行其对应的代码
// 1 具体代码的cid
// 2 在go语言实现的四种特定合约,这个字段是常量,比如account,miner,storagemarket,paymentbroker
+Code : cid.Cid
// 合约状态的最新状态
+Head : cid.Cid
// 防止重放攻击而设置的参数
+Nonce : types.Uint64
[methods]
// 计算actor的cid
+Cid() : cid.Cid, error
// 打印合约信息
+Format(f fmt.State, c rune)
// 增加Nonce+1方法
+IncNonce()
// 编码
+Marshal() : []byte, error
// 解码
+Unmarshal(b []byte) : error
[functions]
+NewActor(code cid.Cid, balance *types.AttoFIL) : *Actor
▼ functions
// 只有account类型的actor使用
+NextNonce(actor *Actor) : uint64, error
-init()
location: actor/export.go
▼ functions
// 返回某个actor的方法执行函数
+MakeTypedExport(actor exec.ExecutableActor, method string) : exec.ExportedFunc
// 序列化成字节切片
+MarshalValue(val interface{}) : []byte, error
13.3.2 storagemarket actor
- 主要功能
- 创建存储矿工
- 获取总存储量
- 更新功率
▼ package
storagemarket
▶ imports
▼ constants
+ErrInsufficientCollateral
+ErrPledgeTooLow
+ErrUnknownMiner
▼ variables
+Errors
+MinimumCollateralPerSector
+MinimumPledge
-storageMarketExports
▼+Actor : struct
[methods]
// 创建存储矿工
// 会调用到miner actor的创建
+CreateMiner(vmctx exec.VMContext, pledge *big.Int, publicKey []byte, pid peer.ID) : address.Address, uint8, error
+Exports() : exec.Exports
// 获取总存储
+GetTotalStorage(vmctx exec.VMContext) : *big.Int, uint8, error
+InitializeState(storage exec.Storage, _ interface{}) : error
// 更新功率
+UpdatePower(vmctx exec.VMContext, delta *big.Int) : uint8, error
▼+State : struct
[fields]
// miners合集的cid
+Miners : cid.Cid
+TotalCommittedStorage : *big.Int
▼ functions
+MinimumCollateral(sectors *big.Int) : *types.AttoFIL
// 实例化存储市场
+NewActor() : *actor.Actor, error
-init()
13.3.3 miner actor
- 提供功能
- 有基本转账功能
- 提供如下功能
- filecoin网络中存在多个Miner Actor
▼ package
miner
▶ imports
▼ constants
+ErrAskNotFound
+ErrCallerUnauthorized
+ErrInsufficientPledge
+ErrInvalidPoSt
+ErrInvalidSealProof
+ErrInvalidSector
+ErrPublicKeyTooBig
+ErrSectorCommitted
+ErrStoragemarketCallFailed
+MaximumPublicKeySize
▼ variables
+Errors
+GracePeriodBlocks
+ProvingPeriodBlocks
-minerExports
▼+Actor : struct
[fields]
+Bootstrap : bool
[methods]
// 增加订单
+AddAsk(ctx exec.VMContext, price *types.AttoFIL, expiry *big.Int) : *big.Int, uint8, error
// 抵押承诺
+CommitSector(ctx exec.VMContext, sectorID uint64, commD, commR, commRStar, proof []byte) : uint8, error
+Exports() : exec.Exports
// 获取存储矿工相关信息
+GetAsk(ctx exec.VMContext, askid *big.Int) : []byte, uint8, error
+GetAsks(ctx exec.VMContext) : []uint64, uint8, error
+GetKey(ctx exec.VMContext) : []byte, uint8, error
+GetLastUsedSectorID(ctx exec.VMContext) : uint64, uint8, error
+GetOwner(ctx exec.VMContext) : address.Address, uint8, error
+GetPeerID(ctx exec.VMContext) : peer.ID, uint8, error
+GetPledge(ctx exec.VMContext) : *big.Int, uint8, error
+GetPower(ctx exec.VMContext) : *big.Int, uint8, error
+GetProvingPeriodStart(ctx exec.VMContext) : *types.BlockHeight, uint8, error
+GetSectorCommitments(ctx exec.VMContext) : map[string]types.Commitments, uint8, error
+InitializeState(storage exec.Storage, initializerData interface{}) : error
// 提交时空证明
+SubmitPoSt(ctx exec.VMContext, postProofs []proofs.PoStProof) : uint8, error
// 更新节点Id
+UpdatePeerID(ctx exec.VMContext, pid peer.ID) : uint8, error
// 报价单:价格,时长,序号
▼+Ask : struct
[fields]
+Expiry : *types.BlockHeight
+ID : *big.Int
+Price : *types.AttoFIL
// 矿工Actor状态
▼+State : struct
[fields]
+Asks : []*Ask
+Collateral : *types.AttoFIL
+LastPoSt : *types.BlockHeight
+LastUsedSectorID : uint64
+NextAskID : *big.Int
+Owner : address.Address
+PeerID : peer.ID
+PledgeSectors : *big.Int
+Power : *big.Int
+ProvingPeriodStart : *types.BlockHeight
+PublicKey : []byte
+SectorCommitments : map[string]types.Commitments
[functions]
+NewState(owner address.Address, key []byte, pledge *big.Int, pid peer.ID, collateral *types.AttoFIL) : *State
▼ functions
+NewActor() : *actor.Actor
-init()
13.3.4 paymentbroker actor
- 说明
- 全网只有一个paymentbroker
- 几个概念的关系简图
- 源码分析注释
▼ package
paymentbroker
▼+Actor : struct
[methods]
// 关闭支付通道
+Close(vmctx exec.VMContext, payer address.Address, chid *types.ChannelID, amt *types.AttoFIL, validAt *types.BlockHeight, sig []byte) : uint8, error
// 创建支付通道
+CreateChannel(vmctx exec.VMContext, target address.Address, eol *types.BlockHeight) : *types.ChannelID, uint8, error
+Exports() : exec.Exports
// 增加资金
+Extend(vmctx exec.VMContext, chid *types.ChannelID, eol *types.BlockHeight) : uint8, error
+InitializeState(storage exec.Storage, initializerData interface{}) : error
// 查询某个支付者的信息
+Ls(vmctx exec.VMContext, payer address.Address) : []byte, uint8, error
// 撤回资金
+Reclaim(vmctx exec.VMContext, chid *types.ChannelID) : uint8, error
// 赎回(或者收款)资金
+Redeem(vmctx exec.VMContext, payer address.Address, chid *types.ChannelID, amt *types.AttoFIL, validAt *types.BlockHeight, sig []byte) : uint8, error
// 收据,指明在特定区块高度之前都是有效的
+Voucher(vmctx exec.VMContext, chid *types.ChannelID, amount *types.AttoFIL, validAt *types.BlockHeight) : []byte, uint8, error
▼+PaymentChannel : struct
[fields]
// 支付通道内金额
+Amount : *types.AttoFIL
// 已被赎回金额
+AmountRedeemed : *types.AttoFIL
+Eol : *types.BlockHeight
// 收款人地址
+Target : address.Address
▼ functions
// 收据的签名及校验
+SignVoucher(channelID *types.ChannelID, amount *types.AttoFIL, validAt *types.BlockHeight, addr address.Address, signer types.Signer) : types.Signature, error
+VerifyVoucherSignature(payer address.Address, chid *types.ChannelID, amt *types.AttoFIL, validAt *types.BlockHeight, sig []byte) : bool
-createVoucherSignatureData(channelID *types.ChannelID, amount *types.AttoFIL, validAt *types.BlockHeight) : []byte
-findByChannelLookup(ctx context.Context, storage exec.Storage, byPayer exec.Lookup, payer address.Address) : exec.Lookup, error
-init()
-reclaim(ctx context.Context, vmctx exec.VMContext, byChannelID exec.Lookup, payer address.Address, chid *types.ChannelID, channel *PaymentChannel) : error
-updateChannel(ctx exec.VMContext, target address.Address, channel *PaymentChannel, amt *types.AttoFIL, validAt *types.BlockHeight) : error
-withPayerChannels(ctx context.Context, storage exec.Storage, payer address.Address, f func(exec.Lookup) error) : error
-withPayerChannelsForReading(ctx context.Context, storage exec.Storage, payer address.Address, f func(exec.Lookup) error) : error
13.3.5 account actor
- 说明
- 纯账户,记录nonce
- 只有转帐功能
- filecoin网络中存在多个account Actor
▼ package
account
▶ imports
▼ variables
-accountExports
▼+Actor : struct
[methods]
+Exports() : exec.Exports
+InitializeState(_ exec.Storage, _ interface{}) : error
▼ functions
// 实例化account actor 集成actor包中Actor所实现的所有方法
+NewActor(balance *types.AttoFIL) : *actor.Actor, error
// 将其他actor类型转为account,保留余额
+UpgradeActor(act *actor.Actor) : error
13.4 vm(虚拟机运行环境)
- 虚拟机执行函数
▼ package
vm
▶ imports
▼-sendDeps : struct
[fields]
-transfer : func(*actor.Actor, *actor.Actor, *types.AttoFIL) error
▼ functions
// 执行合约
+Send(ctx context.Context, vmCtx *Context) : [][]byte, uint8, error
// 转账
+Transfer(fromActor, toActor *actor.Actor, value *types.AttoFIL) : error
-send(ctx context.Context, deps sendDeps, vmCtx *Context) : [][]byte, uint8, error
- vm环境实现
▼+Context : struct
[fields]
-ancestors : []types.TipSet
-blockHeight : *types.BlockHeight
-deps : *deps
-from : *actor.Actor
-gasTracker : *GasTracker
-lookBack : int
-message : *types.Message
-state : *state.CachedTree
-storageMap : StorageMap
-to : *actor.Actor
[methods]
// 实现上述VMContext 接口,注释见上
+AddressForNewActor() : address.Address, error
+BlockHeight() : *types.BlockHeight
+Charge(cost types.GasUnits) : error
+CreateNewActor(addr address.Address, code cid.Cid, initializerData interface{}) : error
+GasUnits() : types.GasUnits
+IsFromAccountActor() : bool
+Message() : *types.Message
+Rand(sampleHeight *types.BlockHeight) : []byte, error
+ReadStorage() : []byte, error
+Send(to address.Address, method string, value *types.AttoFIL, params []interface{}) : [][]byte, uint8, error
+Storage() : exec.Storage
+WriteStorage(memory interface{}) : error
[functions]
+NewVMContext(params NewContextParams) : *Context
▼+NewContextParams : struct
[fields]
+Ancestors : []types.TipSet
+BlockHeight : *types.BlockHeight
+From : *actor.Actor
+GasTracker : *GasTracker
+LookBack : int
+Message : *types.Message
+State : *state.CachedTree
+StorageMap : StorageMap
+To : *actor.Actor
▼-deps : struct
[fields]
+EncodeValues : func([]*abi.Value) []byte, error
+GetOrCreateActor : func(context.Context, address.Address, func() *actor.Actor, error) *actor.Actor, error
+Send : func(context.Context, *Context) [][]byte, uint8, error
+ToValues : func([]interface{}) []*abi.Value, error
▼ deps* : ctype
[functions]
-makeDeps(st *state.CachedTree) : *deps
▼ functions
-computeActorAddress(creator address.Address, nonce uint64) : address.Address, error
- 合约状态存储
▼+Storage : struct
[fields]
-actor : *actor.Actor
-blockstore : blockstore.Blockstore
-chunks : map[cid.Cid]ipld.Node
[methods]
+Commit(newCid cid.Cid, oldCid cid.Cid) : error
+Flush() : error
+Get(cid cid.Cid) : []byte, error
+Head() : cid.Cid
+Prune() : error
+Put(v interface{}) : cid.Cid, error
-liveDescendantIds(id cid.Cid) : *cid.Set, error
[functions]
+NewStorage(bs blockstore.Blockstore, act *actor.Actor) : Storage
▼-storageMap : struct
[fields]
-blockstore : blockstore.Blockstore
-storageMap : map[address.Address]Storage
[methods]
+Flush() : error
+NewStorage(addr address.Address, actor *actor.Actor) : Storage
▼+StorageMap : interface
[methods]
+Flush() : error
+NewStorage(addr address.Address, actor *actor.Actor) : Storage
▼ functions
+NewStorageMap(bs blockstore.Blockstore) : StorageMap
13.5 state包(actor状态)
- 表征actor的状态
[上一篇链接] filecoin技术架构分析之十二:filecoin源码分析之内部接口层plumbing&porcelain接口
[下一篇链接] filecoin技术架构分析之十四:filecoin源码分析之服务层链同步、共识协议及挖矿