ubuntu美化和常用软件安装

安装完Ubuntu系统后

• 配置一个国内镜像：

sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
##测试版源
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# 源码
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
##测试版源
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# Canonical 合作伙伴和附加
deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu/ xenial partner
deb http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial main

• 安装搜狗输入法：
  先下载搜狗输入发for linux的deb包

sudo dpkg  -i   sogou_pinyin_linux_1.0.0.0033_amd64.deb
sudo apt-get install -f

打开系统设置，点击语言支持，键盘输入方式系统选择fictix
注销，重新登录，右上角看见搜狗输入法

• 系统美化
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  zsh配置：
  安装完成后sudo gedit /etc/passwd，把里面用户所在行的/bin/bash改为/bin/zsh，然后重启系统，则启用了zsh
• 安装chrome

sudo wget http://www.linuxidc.com/files/repo/google-chrome.list -P /etc/apt/sources.list.d/#将下载源加入到系统的源列表
wget -q -O - https://dl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub  | sudo apt-key add -#导入谷歌软件的公钥
sudo apt-get update#对当前系统的可用更新列表进行更新，是随时可以获得最新的软件版本信息
sudo apt-get install google-chrome-stable

• 安装dock工具栏

sudo apt install docky