苹果用 RunLoop 实现的功能
首先我们可以看一下 App启动后RunLoop 的状态：
CFRunLoop {
current mode = kCFRunLoopDefaultMode
common modes = {
UITrackingRunLoopMode
kCFRunLoopDefaultMode
}
common mode items = {
// source0 (manual)
CFRunLoopSource {order =-1, {
callout = _UIApplicationHandleEventQueue}}
CFRunLoopSource {order =-1, {
callout = PurpleEventSignalCallback }}
CFRunLoopSource {order = 0, {
callout = FBSSerialQueueRunLoopSourceHandler}}
// source1 (mach port)
CFRunLoopSource {order = 0, {port = 17923}}
CFRunLoopSource {order = 0, {port = 12039}}
CFRunLoopSource {order = 0, {port = 16647}}
CFRunLoopSource {order =-1, {
callout = PurpleEventCallback}}
CFRunLoopSource {order = 0, {port = 2407,
callout = _ZL20notify_port_callbackP12__CFMachPortPvlS1_}}
CFRunLoopSource {order = 0, {port = 1c03,
callout = __IOHIDEventSystemClientAvailabilityCallback}}
CFRunLoopSource {order = 0, {port = 1b03,
callout = __IOHIDEventSystemClientQueueCallback}}
CFRunLoopSource {order = 1, {port = 1903,
callout = __IOMIGMachPortPortCallback}}
// Ovserver
CFRunLoopObserver {order = -2147483647, activities = 0x1, // Entry
callout = _wrapRunLoopWithAutoreleasePoolHandler}
CFRunLoopObserver {order = 0, activities = 0x20, // BeforeWaiting
callout = _UIGestureRecognizerUpdateObserver}
CFRunLoopObserver {order = 1999000, activities = 0xa0, // BeforeWaiting | Exit
callout = _afterCACommitHandler}
CFRunLoopObserver {order = 2000000, activities = 0xa0, // BeforeWaiting | Exit
callout = _ZN2CA11Transaction17observer_callbackEP19__CFRunLoopObservermPv}
CFRunLoopObserver {order = 2147483647, activities = 0xa0, // BeforeWaiting | Exit
callout = _wrapRunLoopWithAutoreleasePoolHandler}
// Timer
CFRunLoopTimer {firing = No, interval = 3.1536e+09, tolerance = 0,
next fire date = 453098071 (-4421.76019 @ 96223387169499),
callout = _ZN2CAL14timer_callbackEP16__CFRunLoopTimerPv (QuartzCore.framework)}
},
modes ＝ {
CFRunLoopMode {
sources0 = { /* same as 'common mode items' */ },
sources1 = { /* same as 'common mode items' */ },
observers = { /* same as 'common mode items' */ },
timers = { /* same as 'common mode items' */ },
},
CFRunLoopMode {
sources0 = { /* same as 'common mode items' */ },
sources1 = { /* same as 'common mode items' */ },
observers = { /* same as 'common mode items' */ },
timers = { /* same as 'common mode items' */ },
},
CFRunLoopMode {
sources0 = {
CFRunLoopSource {order = 0, {
callout = FBSSerialQueueRunLoopSourceHandler}}
},
sources1 = (null),
observers = {
CFRunLoopObserver >{activities = 0xa0, order = 2000000,
callout = _ZN2CA11Transaction17observer_callbackEP19__CFRunLoopObservermPv}
)},
timers = (null),
},
CFRunLoopMode {
sources0 = {
CFRunLoopSource {order = -1, {
callout = PurpleEventSignalCallback}}
},
sources1 = {
CFRunLoopSource {order = -1, {
callout = PurpleEventCallback}}
},
observers = (null),
timers = (null),
},
CFRunLoopMode {
sources0 = (null),
sources1 = (null),
observers = (null),
timers = (null),
}
}
}
可以看到，系统默认注册了5个Mode:
1.kCFRunLoopDefaultMode: App的默认 Mode，通常主线程是在这个Mode 下运行的。
2. UITrackingRunLoopMode: 界面跟踪Mode，用于 ScrollView追踪触摸滑动，保证界面滑动时不受其他 Mode影响。
3. UIInitializationRunLoopMode: 在刚启动 App 时第进入的第一个 Mode，启动完成后就不再使用。
4: GSEventReceiveRunLoopMode: 接受系统事件的内部 Mode，通常用不到。
5: kCFRunLoopCommonModes: 这是一个占位的 Mode，没有实际作用。
你可以在这里看到更多的苹果内部的 Mode，但那些 Mode 在开发中就很难遇到了。
当 RunLoop 进行回调时，一般都是通过一个很长的函数调用出去 (call out), 当你在你的代码中下断点调试时，通常能在调用栈上看到这些函数。下面是这几个函数的整理版本，如果你在调用栈中看到这些长函数名，在这里查找一下就能定位到具体的调用地点了：
{
/// 1. 通知Observers，即将进入RunLoop
/// 此处有Observer会创建AutoreleasePool: _objc_autoreleasePoolPush();
__CFRUNLOOP_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_AN_OBSERVER_CALLBACK_FUNCTION__(kCFRunLoopEntry);
do {
/// 2. 通知 Observers: 即将触发 Timer 回调。
__CFRUNLOOP_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_AN_OBSERVER_CALLBACK_FUNCTION__(kCFRunLoopBeforeTimers);
/// 3. 通知 Observers: 即将触发 Source (非基于port的,Source0) 回调。
__CFRUNLOOP_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_AN_OBSERVER_CALLBACK_FUNCTION__(kCFRunLoopBeforeSources);
__CFRUNLOOP_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_A_BLOCK__(block);
/// 4. 触发 Source0 (非基于port的) 回调。
__CFRUNLOOP_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_A_SOURCE0_PERFORM_FUNCTION__(source0);
__CFRUNLOOP_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_A_BLOCK__(block);
/// 6. 通知Observers，即将进入休眠
/// 此处有Observer释放并新建AutoreleasePool: _objc_autoreleasePoolPop(); _objc_autoreleasePoolPush();
__CFRUNLOOP_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_AN_OBSERVER_CALLBACK_FUNCTION__(kCFRunLoopBeforeWaiting);
/// 7. sleep to wait msg.
mach_msg() -> mach_msg_trap();
/// 8. 通知Observers，线程被唤醒
__CFRUNLOOP_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_AN_OBSERVER_CALLBACK_FUNCTION__(kCFRunLoopAfterWaiting);
/// 9. 如果是被Timer唤醒的，回调Timer
__CFRUNLOOP_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_A_TIMER_CALLBACK_FUNCTION__(timer);
/// 9. 如果是被dispatch唤醒的，执行所有调用 dispatch_async 等方法放入main queue 的 block
__CFRUNLOOP_IS_SERVICING_THE_MAIN_DISPATCH_QUEUE__(dispatched_block);
/// 9. 如果如果Runloop是被 Source1 (基于port的) 的事件唤醒了，处理这个事件
__CFRUNLOOP_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_A_SOURCE1_PERFORM_FUNCTION__(source1);
} while (...);
/// 10. 通知Observers，即将退出RunLoop
/// 此处有Observer释放AutoreleasePool: _objc_autoreleasePoolPop();
__CFRUNLOOP_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_AN_OBSERVER_CALLBACK_FUNCTION__(kCFRunLoopExit);
}