iOS开发的一些小技巧

导读:TableView不显示没内容的Cell怎么办?键盘事件写得好烦躁,都想摔键盘了怎么办?App老不流畅哪出问题了?CoreData语法又臭又长怎么办?拉伸图片怎么才能不变形?让我们一起欢乐地学习一下iOS开发的各种小技巧吧。

1. TableView不显示没内容的Cell怎么办?

类似于图1,我不想让下面的那些空显示。很简单,添加“self.tableView.tableFooterView = [[UIView alloc] init];”
试过都说好,加完这句之后就变成了图2的样子。

iOS开发的一些小技巧_第1张图片

2. 自定义了leftBarbuttonItem左滑返回手势失效了怎么办?

self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]  
              initWithImage:img  
              style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain  
              target:self  
              action:@selector(onBack:)];  
self.navigationController.interactivePopGestureRecognizer.delegate = (id

3. ScrollView莫名其妙不能在viewController划到顶怎么办?

self.automaticallyAdjustsScrollViewInsets = NO;  

4. 键盘事件写得好烦躁,都想摔键盘了怎么办?

我写了一个分类可以实现监听功能,但是是swift版本

第三方类库
使用IQKeyboardManager(GitHub上可搜索)

5. 为什么我的App老是不流畅,到底哪里出了问题?

类库:KMCGeigerCounter
如图:

iOS开发的一些小技巧_第2张图片

6. 怎么在不新建一个Cell的情况下调整separaLine的位置?

_myTableView.separatorInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 100, 0, 0);  

7. 怎么点击self.view就让键盘收起,需要添加一个tapGestures么?

- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event  
{  
   [self.view endEditing:YES];  
}  

8. 怎么给每个ViewController设定默认的背景图片?

使用基类啊,少年。

9. 想在代码里改在xib里添加的layoutAttributes,但该怎么用代码找?

像拉Button一样地拉你的约束,nslayoutattribute也是可以拉线的。

10. 怎么像Safari一样滑动的时候隐藏navigationbar?

navigationController.hidesBarsOnSwipe = Yes

11. 导航条返回键带的title太讨厌了,怎么让它消失?

[[UIBarButtonItem appearance] setBackButtonTitlePositionAdjustment:UIOffsetMake(0, -60)  

                                                   forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];

12. CoreData用起来好烦,语法又臭又长怎么办?

MagicRecord

13. CollectionView怎么实现tableview那种悬停的header?

CSStickyHeaderFlowLayout

14. 能不能只用一个pan手势来代替UISwipegesture的各个方向?

- (void)pan:(UIPanGestureRecognizer *)sender  
{  
typedef NS_ENUM(NSUInteger, UIPanGestureRecognizerDirection) { 
    UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUndefined,  
    UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUp,  
    UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionDown,  
    UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionLeft,  
    UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionRight  
};  
static UIPanGestureRecognizerDirection direction = UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUndefined;  

switch (sender.state) {  

    case UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan: {  

        if (direction == UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUndefined) {  

            CGPoint velocity = [sender velocityInView:recognizer.view];  
            BOOL isVerticalGesture = fabs(velocity.y) > fabs(velocity.x);  

            if (isVerticalGesture) {  

                if (velocity.y > 0) {  
                    direction = UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionDown;  
                } else {  
                    direction = UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUp;  
                }  

            }  else {  
                if (velocity.x > 0) {  
                    direction = UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionRight;  
                } else {
                    direction = UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionLeft;  
                }  
           }  
        }  
       break;  
    }  

   case UIGestureRecognizerStateChanged: {  
        switch (direction) {  
            case UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUp: {  

                [self handleUpwardsGesture:sender];           
                 break;        
              }             
            case UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionDown: {                 [self handleDownwardsGesture:sender];                break;           }                    case UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionLeft: { 
                 [self handleLeftGesture:sender]; 
                 break;
            }  
            case UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionRight: {  
                [self handleRightGesture:sender];  
                break; 
           } 
            default: {
                break; 
            }  
         } 
              break;  
          }  
   case UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded: {
        direction = UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUndefined;   
        break;  
    }
    default:      break; 
   }
}  

15. 拉伸图片的时候怎么才能让图片不变形?

方法一:

UIImage *image = [[UIImage imageNamed:@"xxx"] stretchableImageWithLeftCapWidth:10 topCapHeight:10];  

注:有开发者提醒这个已经弃用,现在的方法叫resizableImageWithCapInsets。


方法二,如图:

iOS开发的一些小技巧_第3张图片

16. 怎么播放GIF的时候这么卡,有没有好点的库?

FlipBoard出品的**FLAnimatedImage**太适合你了。

17. 怎么一句话添加上拉刷新?

使用SVPullToRefresh库:

[tableView addPullToRefreshWithActionHandler:^{  

// prepend data to dataSource, insert cells at top of table view  

// call [tableView.pullToRefreshView stopAnimating] when done  

} position:SVPullToRefreshPositionBottom];  

18. 怎么把tableview里Cell的小对勾颜色改成别的颜色?

_mTableView.tintColor = [UIColor redColor];  

19. 本来我的statusbar是lightcontent的,结果用UIImagePickerController会导致我的statusbar的样式变成黑色,怎么办?**

- (void)navigationController:(UINavigationController *)navigationController willShowViewController:(UIViewController *) viewController animated:(BOOL)animated  
{  
    [[UIApplication sharedApplication] setStatusBarStyle:UIStatusBarStyleLightContent];  
}  

20. 怎么把我的navigationbar弄成透明的而不是带模糊的效果?

[self.navigationBar setBackgroundImage:[UIImage new]  

                        forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];  

self.navigationBar.shadowImage = [UIImage new];  

self.navigationBar.translucent = YES;  

21. 怎么改变uitextfield placeholder的颜色和位置?

继承uitextfield,重写这个方法:

- (void) drawPlaceholderInRect:(CGRect)rect {  
    [[UIColor blueColor] setFill];  
    [self.placeholder drawInRect:rect withFont:self.font lineBreakMode:UILineBreakModeTailTruncation alignment:self.textAlignment];  
}  

22. 设置UITextField和UITextView的光标颜色

@property(nonatomic,retain)UIColor *tintColor NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(7_0);

[textField setTintColor:[UIColor blueColor]];
[textView setTintColor:[UIColor blueColor]];

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