何为高中英语学习素养?----从“联考”到“模考”

本来想开头公众号,但是知道自己才疏学浅,暂且先弄个,偶尔发表发表自己在平时教学中的“小心情”吧。

2016学年各区二模本周基本落幕(部分下周),但每年刚出来的几个区我徐汇大区的一二模试卷,都令人映像极为深刻hah~  最近越发地觉着高中英语学习-----真的需要一种东西,叫“英语素养”!

在说正事之前,先插播一下(对,Judy脑丝更年期到了,比较啰嗦,haha~)

高考叫选拔考试,中考两考并一考,所以高中英语考试的题目不是有难度,就是灵活性很大有陷阱,很多时候你做完感觉超好,然后对答案的时候,被自己蠢哭了hug...


(一)

你是一个“仪式学习”的孩子吗?

2017年3月27日高三试听

2017年SSP月刊语法篇

1.Cohen’s most famous song,“Hallelujah,”in which he compared physical love ____to___ a need for spiritual connection, ___has been recorded____ (record) hundreds of times by different musicians since it was first released in 1984.

解析:compare A to B 还是compare A with B 你有思考吗? record你有没有思考谓语还是非谓语?

2.Geology is the science of studying the non-fictional things our world ____is made___ (make) up of.

解析:谁给你说一个句子,一个是谓语,另外一个就一定是非谓语?从句里面的谓语不行吗?

3.It is estimated there are 40,000 daigou in Australia, most of ___whom____ are young migrants or international students looking for ways to help cover their rent and university costs.

解析:那些年,你一些很自信地写成them的一空!!!----亲,英语中逗号不能链接两个句子!!!

中级英语2017版P7----2016年高考真题

4. Do you, for instance, feel that too much is being expected of ___you____, and yet find it impossible to say no?

解析:这道题据说去年得分率0.03%,如果在上下文语境中做题,通篇文章在说压力好与不好,然后这里举例子说“你有没有感觉你被别人期待太多(太多的东西被别人期待于你)并且发现无法说no”,就不不会写成反身代词了。

2017年4月徐汇二模语法填空

5. Most training is concerned(23) ___with__ technique, for musicians have to be as muscularly skillful as an athlete or a ballet dancer. Singers practice breathing every day, as theirvocal chords(声带)would be inadequate without(24) ___controlled___(control)muscular support.

解析:和上面第一题一样的套路---你又没有考虑过是be concerned about 还是 be concerned with呢?还有这里的 without 太具有迷惑力了,还是需要上下文语境的理解。

6.Pianists(26) ___are spard___(spare)this particular anxiety, for the notes are already there, and it is the piano tuner’s responsibility to tune the instrument for(27) __them____ .

解析:spare sb the trouble/ difficulty/ pain (of doing) 免除某人做某事的烦恼和痛苦----翻了一下考纲,有“饶恕”的意思,和这里的用法和意思平时都未给孩子们涉及(反思)!!!

可见,在谈高中英语学习基本素养之前,你先得弄清楚“你是否是一个仪式学习的孩子”?----然后能解此毒的是:养成良好的“句子结构句子成分“和“上下文语境”相结合的意识!!!


(二)

你还记得2017宝山一模11选10那篇文章所说的“interdisciplinary”(跨学科的)-----高中英语文章取材真的是跨学科的,政治、经济、地理、人文、社科、科普、医学等!英语的文章取材面广、跨学科性强、考察“综合素养能力”!------我认为高中英语学习已经不仅仅是语言知识的学习,更多的是知识面和眼界的拓展!!

Section B

Directions:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A.resistant     B.concentrating     C.recognition     D.resembling     E.essential     F.distinct

G.revealed    H.approach       I.appreciate       J.creativity       K. viewed

In recent years, there has been a growing emphasis on developing stronger science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) curriculum(课程) and programs, as these discipline are widely ___31____ as the means to help innovation and support national economies.

This trend reflects a shift in how school discipline are being looked at; schools are ____32____ on subject that have traditionally been isolated from each other -----science,mathematics, and art --- in favor of deeper,interdisciplinary learning-----跨学科学习. K-12 education leaders are pioneering new methods for combing the arts with STEMS activities, ____33____ the ways in which subjects naturally connect in the real world.While this new movement is being discussed almost clearly and directly in an education context, itsrootsare planted across nearly every industry.In many ways, technology is the connective tissue.Similarly, engineering new transportation technologies requires artful design.The growing ___34____ of the important unions between different skills is paving that way for STEAM in schools.

Some doubts of this movement have dismissed_____35_____ as a mere fashion driven by artists who are concerned their profession is losing critical support in an increasingly technology-focused society.However, the Hilburn Academy argues that STEAM is not just a contemporary program of learning, but an important life philosophy----____36_____ for higher education and career success.Schools should provide students plentiful opportunities ____37_____the complexities and complicated layers that indicate concrete knowledge.Early examples of STEAM learning include teaching students how mathematical concepts such as geometry(几何学) are rooted in artworks.

While the rise of STEAM learning is relatively new, there are already figures that prove the integration of these seemingly ____38_____ disciplines is supporting student performance at school.Astudy conducted by the University of Florida _____39_____ that students who are engaged in music class do better in math.For example, female high school students enrolled in music appreciation class scored 42points higher on the math section of their SATs.Formal experience with the arts is proven to cultivate innovative thinking, adaptability and other problem- solving skills that are necessary for mastering STEM abilities. In other words, _____40______ is a pioneer for students to understand, use, and apply technologies in new ways.


(三)

2017年3月(南模、向明、上师大、延安、复兴、建平)六校联考

(C)----说实话刚看到这篇文章,作为高考文综的我还以为当年我学的是“假地理”呢----当年地理老师一直让我们背诵哪九大行星,然后大学英语老师还让我们记忆英文版本的!-----然后加三选地理的孩子基本文章没怎么看就全对,因为他们都知道“太阳系八大行星”,以及Pluto的科学解释。

Pluto---which famously was degraded from a “major planet” in 2006---captured our imagination because it was a mystery that could complete our picture of what it was like at the most remote of our solar system.

Pluto’s underdog discovery story is part of what makes it so appealing. Clyde Tombaugh was a Kansas far boy who built telescopes out spare auto parts, old farm equipment and self-ground lenses. As an assistant at Lowell Obsevatory in Flagstaff, Arizona, Tombaugh’s task was to search among millions of stars for a moving point of light, a planet that the observatory’s founders thought existed beyond the orbit of Neptune. After years ‘efforts, Tombaugh finally found it. Pluto was the first planet discovered by an American, and represented a moment of light in the darkness of the Great Depression.

For decades, Pluto thrived in its role as the ninth major planet of our solar system, even though it was tiny compared to the others and so far away.

However, 62 years after its discovery, two astronomers discovered another planet-like object beyond the orbit of Neptune. Six months later, they discovered a third object. It looked like Pluto might actually be a member of a sort of asteroid belt, similar to but way beyond one we’ve known about for a long time between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter.

Another 14 years passed, dozens more objects beyond Neptune like Pluto had been discovered, so the International Astronomical Union elected to degrade the planet. It now shares its dwarf designation with three of the 1,200 bodies that have been located beyond Neptune today, collectively known as “Kuiper Belt Objects.”

The Kuiper Belt is populated by icy bodies that are remnants of the solar system’s formation. These are the building blocks of planets. We now also know the surface of Pluto contains ices composed of methane, nitrogen, and other compounds familiar to us. It also seems to have a bright polar cap, like on earth. Its atmosphere is very thin, but it’s composed largely of nitrogen, like our own.

So, as we finally get within 7,800 miles of Pluto today, we scientists are hoping we can finally understand how the chaos at the beginning of the solar system, could have created objects so similar and yet so foreign as Earth and Pluto. Pluto is much more than something that is not a planet. It’s a reminder that there are many worlds out there beyond our own----that the sky isn’t the limit at all. We don’t know what kinds of fantastic variations on a theme nature is capable of making until we get out there to look.

再看2017年4月刚考的杨浦区二模11选10

Section B-----此文太时尚太接地气了,来自英语VOA网站,发现世界“第八大洲”???好吧,我又觉着我当年学的是“假地理”了。------前面六校联考,我们才相遇“太阳系八大行星",这次当你又再次邂逅“第八大洲”的时候,难道不既好奇又激动嘛?其实不要觉得读一篇文章是负担!可以换个角度思考!看完一篇文章也许你多了解了一个有趣的你生活领域不曾接触的知识!换一个角度,你也会遇到美好!!!

Directions:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A.technology         B.contemporary     C.stretched      D.hidden      E.recognized         F.discovery           G.updated            H.extensive            I.countless        J.estimated         K.definition

Most of us learn at primary school that there are seven continents, but the next generation of kids may be adding one more to that list.

According to a recent paper published in the geological society of American journal by a group of researchers,“Zealandia’’is a new continent that’s31beneath the ocean.

Zealandia is32to be five million sq km.Most of this massive areais covered by water, but its highest mountains already have their own name:New Zealand.

The small country is the only part of newZealandia that isn't under water,but the paper’s authors want the huge landmass to be33worldwide as its own continent.

‘The scientificvalue of classifyingZealandia as a continent is much more than just an extra name on a list,’ the researchers wrote in their paper.

Scientists discoveredZealandia all the way back in 1995,then started34research on the area using underwater and satellite mapping35.After completing their work,they were finally able to write a report suggesting thatZealandia be named a continent.

But who decided on what is a continent and what isn't?There is ,in fact,no official organization that doessome countries teach that there are six or even five continents.This changes depending on where in the world the school is.

Due to their36as a continuous expanse of land,some classify Europe and Asia as the same continent-known as Eurasia.Schools in Russia and parts of Eastern Europe teach this.

And tomaking things even more confusing,France and Greece,as well as some other countries,classify North America and South American as simply America.

This argument over how land is defined has even37into outer space.In 2006,theInternationalAstronomicalUnion(IAU)decided that Pluto was no longer a planet ,met the requirements needed to be called a planet ,76 years after its38in 1930,experts argued thatit no longer met the requirements needed to called a planet alongside the eight others in our solar system. It was therefore renamed a“dwarf planet(矮行星)”,meaning that39books, models and museum exhibits all over world had to be40.

But will be the world take the same notice of newZealandia?The best way to tell is to keep an eye on our textbooks.

可见,高中英语阅读已经不是初中的简单阅读了!内容更具专业性性和与时俱进性,更体现了你作为老师和学生的综合素养!----你的词汇量,有的有效彻底看懂的文章的数量,你的知识面和眼睑!!(语言教学任重道远,吾将上下而求索!)


(四)

2017年3月14校(七宝、位育、市二、南洋等十四校联考)

(C)-----这是刚考的2017十四校联考,机会每个学校的学生都有做过!那么当时你看懂这篇文章了吗?这里面的the Kyoto Protocol京都协议和The Paris Agreement巴黎协议,你有了解?如果不了解,有没有让自己在这篇文字里面了解??

Human activities are largely responsible for climate change, which is already having an observable effect on our planet. Particularly emissions from the burning of fossil fuels such as oil and gas have led to an increase in the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Key indicators of climate change-including rising average temperatures, melting glaciers, and rising sea levels-are expected to have devastating consequences for humans and environments. Tackling the challenge posed by climate change will require a coordinated and global effort.

Acknowledging that climate change is a common concern of humankind, delegations from 195 states successfully negotiated a new and binding international agreement to protect the global climate at the 21stConference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change(UNFCCC)held in Paris in December 2015, The successful adoption of the Paris Agreement was also due to the hard work of a host of non-state actors, including NGOs and research institutions working to address the challenges of climate change.

With the first commitment period of the Kyoto Protocol due to expire in 2012, governments agreed to begin negotiations on an emissions reductions treaty for the post-Kyoto era at the 2007 Conference of Parties(COP)in Bali. In line with the agreement reached by the parties to the UNFCCC at the 2011 COP in Durban to negotiate a new climate protection treaty, this process was concluded successfully with the adoption of Paris Agreement in late 2015.

One of the key innovations of is the adoption of a clearly defined target to limit global warming. The signatory states have agreed to limit the rise in global average temperature to well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels. In order to achieve this, the agreement requires parties to prepare, communicate and maintain so-called“Nationally Determined Contributions”(NDCs)that they intend to achieve. These national commitments represent a further departure from the model of Kyoto Protocol.

The Paris Agreement does not include any language on precisely what states should include in these commitments. While the emissions reduction targets specified for each country under the terms of the Kyoto Protocol were the outcome of multilateral negotiations, under the Paris Agreement states are invited to determine their national contributions as they see fit. The NDCs submitted so far under the Paris Agreement will not be sufficient to keep global warming below the two degree target. However, the agreement also requires that states review the implementation of their NDCs and update their pledges every five years. The first evaluation of the implementation of the Paris Agreement is scheduled for 2023.

再看刚出炉的2017年徐汇区的二模完型填空-----难道你看到The Paris agreemen巴黎协议,不激动吗???-----如果,作为一个还有2个月不到就高考的高三党,没有时间每天VOA,ChinaDaily,21世纪等,那就把你平时每天的阅读当做是一次邂逅,好吗???

Section A

Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

The Paris agreement to fight climate change became international law Friday. The landmark deal aims to deal with global warming among growing(41)______ that the world is becoming hotter even faster than scientists expected.

So far, 96 countries, accounting for just over two-thirds of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions, have formally joined the agreement, which(42)______ to limit global warming this century to 2 degrees Celsius (3.6 degrees Fahrenheit) above what it was before machines and(43)______ appeared in the late 1700s. The United States(44) ______ entered into the agreement in September, and more countries are expected to come aboard in the coming weeks and months.

United Nations Secretary General Ban-Ki Moon celebrated the event, talking with nongovernmental groups at U.N. headquarters in New York to hear their concerns and(45)______ for the future.

“This is an emotional moment for me. It is a credit to all of you. And it is(46)______ for the world,” Ban said in his opening remarks.

He praised the(47)______ for getting hundreds of millions of people to back fighting climate change but(48)______ the outcome remained uncertain.

“We are still in a race(49)______ time. We need to move on to a low-emission and climate-sustainable future,” Ban added.

Scientists praised the speed at which the agreement, signed by 192 parties last December in Paris, has come into force, saying it shows a new commitment by the international community to(50)_____ a problem that is melting polar ice caps, sending sea levels(51)______and transforming vast areas into desert.

“(52)______ the real effect of the agreement after it goes into effect is still uncertain, it is a simple sign that the international society is much more open to alter economic and political behavior to control climate change, which is(53)______ positive,” said Feng Qi, executive director of the School of Environmental and Sustainability Sciences at Kean University in New Jersey.

Scientists and(54)______ say the agreement is the first step of a much longer and complicated process of reducing the use of fossil fuels, which currently(55) ______ the majority of the planet’s energy needs and also are the primary drivers of global warming.


(六)再看我们大徐汇区的高大上的翻译

72.会当凌绝顶,一览众山小。(when)-----没有Mount.Tai,给分!

When I standon the top of Mount.Tai,the other mountainsappear so small.

//When reachingthe top of the Mount. Tai,I holdall mountainsin a single glance.

个么,我们来看一下什么叫真正的翻译,去年在带一个上外附中的孩子,发现他们学校老师经常出这种诗歌、校训、领导人、古文的翻译(那个“天将降大任”就是来自上外附中的老师❤----敲喜欢走心的人儿)

Gazing on Mount Tai

Du Fu

O peak of peaks, how high it stands!

One boundless green o’erspreads two States.

A marvel done by Nature’s hands,

O’er light and shade it dominates.

Clouds rise therefrom and lave my breast;

My eyes are strained to see birds fleet.

Try to ascend the mountain’s crest:

It dwarfs all peaks under our feet.


(七)Judy脑丝的走心寄语:

附上我之前因为做一篇阅读理解对于美国的洲的位置记忆模糊做的地图,希望给大家一点点动力和启发吧!


何为高中英语学习素养?----从“联考”到“模考”_第1张图片

所以,我们频频看到初中英语玩转140的学生们到了高中连及格都难!也许你们理解了其中的奥妙、拒绝死读书、拒绝把我们英语学科简单的认为只是背诵就好、其实不然!英语就是一门专业性极强的综合学科的体现!(此处引用了Steven的一些经典语录,一位与我每次看法不谋而合的优秀老师)。最后给高一高二的孩子们一些建议:手机除了联系家长同学,更是一个很好的学习工具!不要整天成谜于二次元世界和网络世界的虚荣!你可以下载一个21世纪英语报,China Daily!看看世界新闻、特朗普上任之后多次考试与他有关,多听听VOA!包括这次杨浦11选10在内的很多文章都选自其中!也许不一定考得到!但是这就是你眼界和知识面的拓展-----英语素养!当然,如果你是一个具备英语素养的孩子,你的词汇量一定不会差!!!不服找我谈!!!O(∩_∩)O哈哈~

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