YYModel源码解析(三)NSObject+YYModel

1.YYModel

首先YYModel是以类别的方式对NSObject、NSArray、NSDictionary进行的扩展,这样的直接好处就是对你自己的工程代码入侵性小,非常好接入,并且有一个YYModel的协议用来满足你自己的定制需求。

2._YYModelMeta 和 _YYModelPropertyMeta

先看两个很重要的类

_YYModelMeta:

   /// A class info in object model.
   @interface _YYModelMeta : NSObject {
       @package
       YYClassInfo *_classInfo;
       /// Key:mapped key and key path, Value:_YYModelPropertyMeta.
       NSDictionary *_mapper;
       /// Array<_YYModelPropertyMeta>, all property meta of this model.
       NSArray *_allPropertyMetas;
       /// Array<_YYModelPropertyMeta>, property meta which is mapped to a key path.
       NSArray *_keyPathPropertyMetas;
       /// Array<_YYModelPropertyMeta>, property meta which is mapped to multi keys.
       NSArray *_multiKeysPropertyMetas;
       /// The number of mapped key (and key path), same to _mapper.count.
       NSUInteger _keyMappedCount;
       /// Model class type.
       YYEncodingNSType _nsType;

       BOOL _hasCustomWillTransformFromDictionary;
       BOOL _hasCustomTransformFromDictionary;
       BOOL _hasCustomTransformToDictionary;
       BOOL _hasCustomClassFromDictionary;
   }
   @end

解释下这些属性:

  • YYClassInfo *_classInfo;
    Model类的YYClassInfo,构造_YYModelMeta的时候同时构造生成。(关于YYClassInfo的详细,请看上一篇)
  • NSDictionary *_mapper;
    核心索引,要把源json转为Model就要靠此map把属性一一对应。
  • _mapper的key是Model的属性名称,如果Model有定义modelCustomPropertyMapper,则有映射关系的属性在_mapper中的key是映射的那个值。
  • _mapper的value是对应属性的_YYModelPropertyMeta,_YYModelPropertyMeta对该属性有详细的描述,以保证在json和model的属性对应关系成立及转换时赋值成功等。_YYModelPropertyMeta的介绍,在下面说。
  • _mapper的key是已经通过黑白名单过滤的。
  • NSArray *_allPropertyMetas;
    可以理解为 _mapper.allValues
  • NSArray *_keyPathPropertyMetas;
    在Model的modelCustomPropertyMapper映射时,可能会有路径映射,这样的propertyMetas会存放在这个数组中
  • NSArray *_multiKeysPropertyMetas;
    在Model的modelCustomPropertyMapper映射时,可能会有一个属性对应json源数据的多个字段,这样的propertyMetas会存放在这个数组中
  • NSUInteger _keyMappedCount;
    _keyMappedCount = _allPropertyMetas.count
  • YYEncodingNSType _nsType;
    Model类的类型

再看下_YYModelMeta的些实现:

  • _YYModelMeta是有缓存的,每次读取对应Model的_YYModelMeta时会根据是否有缓存或是否有更新来决定取缓存或生成一个新的meta

    /// Returns the cached model class meta
    + (instancetype)metaWithClass:(Class)cls {
        if (!cls) return nil;
        static CFMutableDictionaryRef cache;
        static dispatch_once_t onceToken;
        static dispatch_semaphore_t lock;
        dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
            cache = CFDictionaryCreateMutable(CFAllocatorGetDefault(), 0, &kCFTypeDictionaryKeyCallBacks, &kCFTypeDictionaryValueCallBacks);
            lock = dispatch_semaphore_create(1);
        });
        dispatch_semaphore_wait(lock, DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER);
        _YYModelMeta *meta = CFDictionaryGetValue(cache, (__bridge const void *)(cls));
        dispatch_semaphore_signal(lock);
        if (!meta || meta->_classInfo.needUpdate) {
            meta = [[_YYModelMeta alloc] initWithClass:cls];
            if (meta) {
                dispatch_semaphore_wait(lock, DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER);
                CFDictionarySetValue(cache, (__bridge const void *)(cls), (__bridge const void *)(meta));
                dispatch_semaphore_signal(lock);
            }
        }
        return meta;
    }
    
  • 创建流程
    其实很简单,看代码即懂:

  • 获取到该Model的YYClassInfo

  • 获取到该Model的容器属性存放的对象的类的map

  • 遍历YYClassInfo.propertyInfos来创建对应的存放_YYModelPropertyMeta数组

  • 创建对应的mapper

  • 给_YYModelMeta属性赋值

_YYModelPropertyMeta:

/// A property info in object model.
@interface _YYModelPropertyMeta : NSObject {
    @package
    NSString *_name;             ///< property's name
    YYEncodingType _type;        ///< property's type
    YYEncodingNSType _nsType;    ///< property's Foundation type
    BOOL _isCNumber;             ///< is c number type
    Class _cls;                  ///< property's class, or nil
    Class _genericCls;           ///< container's generic class, or nil if threr's no generic class
    SEL _getter;                 ///< getter, or nil if the instances cannot respond
    SEL _setter;                 ///< setter, or nil if the instances cannot respond
    BOOL _isKVCCompatible;       ///< YES if it can access with key-value coding
    BOOL _isStructAvailableForKeyedArchiver; ///< YES if the struct can encoded with keyed archiver/unarchiver
    BOOL _hasCustomClassFromDictionary; ///< class/generic class implements +modelCustomClassForDictionary:

    /*
     property->key:       _mappedToKey:key     _mappedToKeyPath:nil            _mappedToKeyArray:nil
     property->keyPath:   _mappedToKey:keyPath _mappedToKeyPath:keyPath(array) _mappedToKeyArray:nil
     property->keys:      _mappedToKey:keys[0] _mappedToKeyPath:nil/keyPath    _mappedToKeyArray:keys(array)
     */
    NSString *_mappedToKey;      ///< the key mapped to
    NSArray *_mappedToKeyPath;   ///< the key path mapped to (nil if the name is not key path)
    NSArray *_mappedToKeyArray;  ///< the key(NSString) or keyPath(NSArray) array (nil if not mapped to multiple keys)
    YYClassPropertyInfo *_info;  ///< property's info
    _YYModelPropertyMeta *_next; ///< next meta if there are multiple properties mapped to the same key.
}
@end

其实大部分属性看一眼名字或作者的注释就知道什么意思什么用了,就不做解释了,重点解释几个一眼看不出来具体什么作用的解释:

  • BOOL _isKVCCompatible;
    标记该属性能否支持 key-value 模式,代码中是这样,一看便知:

    switch (meta->_type & YYEncodingTypeMask) {
          case YYEncodingTypeBool:
          case YYEncodingTypeInt8:
          case YYEncodingTypeUInt8:
          case YYEncodingTypeInt16:
          case YYEncodingTypeUInt16:
          case YYEncodingTypeInt32:
          case YYEncodingTypeUInt32:
          case YYEncodingTypeInt64:
          case YYEncodingTypeUInt64:
          case YYEncodingTypeFloat:
          case YYEncodingTypeDouble:
          case YYEncodingTypeObject:
          case YYEncodingTypeClass:
          case YYEncodingTypeBlock:
          case YYEncodingTypeStruct:
          case YYEncodingTypeUnion: {
              meta->_isKVCCompatible = YES;
          } break;
          default: break;
      }
    
  • BOOL _isStructAvailableForKeyedArchiver;
    是否支持归档,支持的是如下的:

    dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
          NSMutableSet *set = [NSMutableSet new];
          // 32 bit
          [set addObject:@"{CGSize=ff}"];
          [set addObject:@"{CGPoint=ff}"];
          [set addObject:@"{CGRect={CGPoint=ff}{CGSize=ff}}"];
          [set addObject:@"{CGAffineTransform=ffffff}"];
          [set addObject:@"{UIEdgeInsets=ffff}"];
          [set addObject:@"{UIOffset=ff}"];
          // 64 bit
          [set addObject:@"{CGSize=dd}"];
          [set addObject:@"{CGPoint=dd}"];
          [set addObject:@"{CGRect={CGPoint=dd}{CGSize=dd}}"];
          [set addObject:@"{CGAffineTransform=dddddd}"];
          [set addObject:@"{UIEdgeInsets=dddd}"];
          [set addObject:@"{UIOffset=dd}"];
          types = set;
      });
      if ([types containsObject:propertyInfo.typeEncoding]) {
          meta->_isStructAvailableForKeyedArchiver = YES;
      }
    
  • BOOL _hasCustomClassFromDictionary;
    是否有自定义的属性映射,主要看该属性所属的Model类中是否有modelCustomPropertyMapper

  • _YYModelPropertyMeta *_next;
    在映射的类型中,会出现多个属性对应json中同一个字段的情况,而这里的_next就会指向和该属性同一个映射字段的下一个属性_YYModelPropertyMeta,形成一个链表样式的结构。这样在给某个属性赋值时,就可以同时把同一个映射字段的属性全部赋值,增加性能。

3.几个私有方法

  • ModelSetValueForProperty
    static void ModelSetValueForProperty(__unsafe_unretained id model,
    __unsafe_unretained id value,
    __unsafe_unretained _YYModelPropertyMeta *meta)
    这个是用于给Model属性赋值的时候,代码太长就不贴了,逻辑也很简单,一句话说一下就是:
    根据meta的类型,然后用 objc_msgSend 方法去动态调用 meta->setter 去把value赋值给属性

  • ModelSetWithDictionaryFunction
    static void ModelSetWithDictionaryFunction(const void *_key, const void *_value, void *_context) {
    ModelSetContext *context = _context;
    __unsafe_unretained _YYModelMeta *meta = (__bridge _YYModelMeta *)(context->modelMeta);
    __unsafe_unretained _YYModelPropertyMeta *propertyMeta = [meta->_mapper objectForKey:(__bridge id)(_key)];
    __unsafe_unretained id model = (__bridge id)(context->model);
    while (propertyMeta) {
    if (propertyMeta->_setter) {
    ModelSetValueForProperty(model, (__bridge __unsafe_unretained id)_value, propertyMeta);
    }
    propertyMeta = propertyMeta->_next;
    };
    }
    用字典作为源来给model赋值,用字典的key找到对应的_YYModelMeta对象,用value作为赋的值,执行ModelSetValueForProperty, 并且同时对相同映射的属性赋值

  • ModelSetWithPropertyMetaArrayFunction
    static void ModelSetWithPropertyMetaArrayFunction(const void *_propertyMeta, void *_context) {
    ModelSetContext *context = _context;
    __unsafe_unretained NSDictionary *dictionary = (__bridge NSDictionary *)(context->dictionary);
    __unsafe_unretained _YYModelPropertyMeta *propertyMeta = (__bridge _YYModelPropertyMeta *)(_propertyMeta);
    if (!propertyMeta->_setter) return;
    id value = nil;

        if (propertyMeta->_mappedToKeyArray) {
            value = YYValueForMultiKeys(dictionary, propertyMeta->_mappedToKeyArray);
        } else if (propertyMeta->_mappedToKeyPath) {
            value = YYValueForKeyPath(dictionary, propertyMeta->_mappedToKeyPath);
        } else {
            value = [dictionary objectForKey:propertyMeta->_mappedToKey];
       }
    
        if (value) {
            __unsafe_unretained id model = (__bridge id)(context->model);
            ModelSetValueForProperty(model, value, propertyMeta);
        }
    }
    

用meta来给model赋值,这里比用字典来赋值多了一点东西就是,他会根据meta的映射类型,去取出对应的value再去赋值。

4.一般的YYModel工作流程

我们用的最多的就是 yy_modelWithJSON :
+ (instancetype)yy_modelWithJSON:(id)json {
    NSDictionary *dic = [self _yy_dictionaryWithJSON:json];
    return [self yy_modelWithDictionary:dic];
}

_yy_dictionaryWithJSON 主要是把传进来的json参数转化为字典类型,然后供后边使用

然后看 yy_modelWithDictionary :
+ (instancetype)yy_modelWithDictionary:(NSDictionary *)dictionary {
    if (!dictionary || dictionary == (id)kCFNull) return nil;
    if (![dictionary isKindOfClass:[NSDictionary class]]) return nil;

   Class cls = [self class];
    _YYModelMeta *modelMeta = [_YYModelMeta metaWithClass:cls];
    if (modelMeta->_hasCustomClassFromDictionary) {
        cls = [cls modelCustomClassForDictionary:dictionary] ?: cls;
    }

    NSObject *one = [cls new];
    if ([one yy_modelSetWithDictionary:dictionary]) return one;
    return nil;
}

这里在拿到_YYModelMeta之后,判断了下modelMeta->_hasCustomClassFromDictionary,这个是看是否需要在json到model对象转换中创建不同类的实例。

然后最主要看转换过程 yy_modelSetWithDictionary,具体看注释:
- (BOOL)yy_modelSetWithDictionary:(NSDictionary *)dic {
    if (!dic || dic == (id)kCFNull) return NO;
    if (![dic isKindOfClass:[NSDictionary class]]) return NO;

    _YYModelMeta *modelMeta = [_YYModelMeta metaWithClass:object_getClass(self)];  //获取到对应的modelMeta,这里有完整的映射关系,和属性meta描述
    if (modelMeta->_keyMappedCount == 0) return NO;  //如果map里没有映射关系,返回NO

    //模型转换的前处理,看使用者是否需要在模型转换前对dic做一些啥特殊处理,返回处理后的dic
    if (modelMeta->_hasCustomWillTransformFromDictionary) {
        dic = [((id)self) modelCustomWillTransformFromDictionary:dic];
        if (![dic isKindOfClass:[NSDictionary class]]) return NO;
    }

    //对应到结构体里
    ModelSetContext context = {0};
    context.modelMeta = (__bridge void *)(modelMeta);
    context.model = (__bridge void *)(self);
    context.dictionary = (__bridge void *)(dic);

    //转换流程
    if (modelMeta->_keyMappedCount >= CFDictionaryGetCount((CFDictionaryRef)dic)) {
        //如果model的属性数量,大于等于json源字段的数量,说明model中可能存在多个属性对应一个json源字段的或者有无法和json源字段对应的

        //让dic里的元素全部执行一遍ModelSetWithDictionaryFunction,即赋值流程
        CFDictionaryApplyFunction((CFDictionaryRef)dic, ModelSetWithDictionaryFunction, &context);

        //如果model里有路径映射的,则都执行一遍ModelSetWithPropertyMetaArrayFunction,对路径映射的属性赋值
        if (modelMeta->_keyPathPropertyMetas) {
            CFArrayApplyFunction((CFArrayRef)modelMeta->_keyPathPropertyMetas,
                             CFRangeMake(0, CFArrayGetCount((CFArrayRef)modelMeta->_keyPathPropertyMetas)),
                             ModelSetWithPropertyMetaArrayFunction,
                             &context);
        }

        //如果model里有多属性映射的的,则都执行一遍ModelSetWithPropertyMetaArrayFunction
        if (modelMeta->_multiKeysPropertyMetas) {
            CFArrayApplyFunction((CFArrayRef)modelMeta->_multiKeysPropertyMetas,
                             CFRangeMake(0, CFArrayGetCount((CFArrayRef)modelMeta->_multiKeysPropertyMetas)),
                             ModelSetWithPropertyMetaArrayFunction,
                             &context);
        }
    } else {
        //如果model的属性数量小于json源字段的数量,那只需要找到model属性对应的json字段就可以,则用ModelSetWithPropertyMetaArrayFunction转换
        CFArrayApplyFunction((CFArrayRef)modelMeta->_allPropertyMetas,
                         CFRangeMake(0, modelMeta->_keyMappedCount),
                         ModelSetWithPropertyMetaArrayFunction,
                         &context);
    }

    //转换后处理,看使用者是否需要些额外处理
    if (modelMeta->_hasCustomTransformFromDictionary) {
        return [((id)self) modelCustomTransformFromDictionary:dic];
    }
    return YES;
}

这就完成了转换,完美~~~

你可能感兴趣的:(YYModel源码解析(三)NSObject+YYModel)