iOS-沙盒文件实用技巧

iOS开发中我们会需要需要操作沙盒中的文件，创建文件夹，删除文件，获取文件大小，创建时间，修改时间，文件夹大小，删除具体文件，详细操作如下

创建文件夹

NSString *audioDir=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/FlyElephant/", NSTemporaryDirectory()];
BOOL isDir=NO;
NSFileManager *fileManager=[NSFileManager defaultManager];
BOOL existed=[fileManager fileExistsAtPath:audioDir isDirectory:&isDir];
if (!(isDir == YES && existed == YES)){
    [fileManager createDirectoryAtPath:audioDir withIntermediateDirectories:YES attributes:nil error:nil];
}

删除文件夹

NSString *audioDir=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/FlyElephant/", NSTemporaryDirectory()];
NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
[fileManager removeItemAtPath:audioDir error:nil];

拷贝文件

    NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
    NSString *fromPath = [[self composeDir] stringByAppendingString:@"keso.wav"];
    NSString *toPath = [[self composeDir] stringByAppendingString:@"FlyElephant.wav"];
    NSError *error;
    [fileManager copyItemAtURL:[NSURL fileURLWithPath:fromPath] toURL:[NSURL fileURLWithPath:toPath] error:&error];
    if (error) {
        NSLog(@"Error:%@",error.description);
    }

获取所有子文件

NSFileManager *fileManager=[NSFileManager defaultManager];
NSError *error=nil;
NSArray *childList=[fileManager contentsOfDirectoryAtPath:NSTemporaryDirectory() error:&error];
if (!error) {
    NSLog(@"FlyElephant--%@--子文件目录:%@",NSTemporaryDirectory(),childList);
}

获取文件大小,创建时间,修改时间

for (NSInteger i=0; i<[childList count]; i++) {
    NSString *fileName=[childList objectAtIndex:i];
    if ([fileName hasSuffix:@"jpg"]) {
        NSString *path=[NSTemporaryDirectory() stringByAppendingString:fileName];
        NSError *pathError=nil;
       NSDictionary *dict=[[NSFileManager defaultManager] attributesOfItemAtPath:path error:&pathError];
        if (pathError==nil) {
            NSLog(@"FlyElephant--%@",dict);
        }
    }
}

上面这个方法可以获取tmp文件目录中的jpg文件，具体的创建时间，我们可以根据dict中的key值获取，常用获取方法如下:

- (unsigned long long)fileSize;
- (nullable NSDate *)fileModificationDate;
- (nullable NSString *)fileType;
- (NSUInteger)filePosixPermissions;
- (nullable NSString *)fileOwnerAccountName;
- (nullable NSString *)fileGroupOwnerAccountName;
- (NSInteger)fileSystemNumber;
- (NSUInteger)fileSystemFileNumber;
- (BOOL)fileExtensionHidden;
- (OSType)fileHFSCreatorCode;
- (OSType)fileHFSTypeCode;
- (BOOL)fileIsImmutable;
- (BOOL)fileIsAppendOnly;
- (nullable NSDate *)fileCreationDate;
- (nullable NSNumber *)fileOwnerAccountID;
- (nullable NSNumber *)fileGroupOwnerAccountID;

基于以上的属性，我们可以获取特定目录下的特定类型文件的大小，计算出缓存的大小，清除缓存~